Battle of Akora Khattak explained

Conflict:Battle of Akora
Partof:Jihad movement of Ahmad Barelvi
Date:21 December 1826
Place:Akora
Combatant1: Mujahideen
Combatant2:Sikh Empire
Commander1:[1]
Khadi Khan
Baqar Ali
Allahbakhsh Khan
Commander2:Budh Singh Sandhanwalia
Atar Singh Sandhanwalia[2]
Strength1:1500
Strength2:4000
Casualties1:82
Casualties2:500–700
Result:Mujahideen Victory[3] [4]

The Battle of Akora Khattak was fought between the Sikh Empire and Mujahideen, mainly Pashtuns, under Syed Ahmad Barelvi. Yusufzai and Khattak Pashtuns, led by Khadi Khan, supported Sayyid, and the attack was successful, resulting in significant casualties for the opposition.[5] [6]

Battle

Akora, located 18 miles from Attock across the Indus, held strategic importance. The area was inhabited by Khattak Afghans led by Najaf Khan, who retreated into the hills when the Sikhs conquered Peshawar. At this time, Budh Singh Sandhanwalia was stationed in Akora with 4,000 troops. Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi gathered his Pashtun soldiers for a nocturnal assault. His forces comprised Kandharis, Yusafzais, and Khattaks. In the early morning of December 21, 1826, when the Sikhs were sleeping in the bitter cold, Allahbakhsh Khan led the Ghazis in their attack and repulsed the Sikhs. Sayyid's forces lost 36 Hindustanis and 46 Kandahari Pashtuns, including Patna's Maulvi Baqar Ali and their leader Allahbakhsh Khan, while the Sikhs lost between 500 and 700 well-equipped soldiers.[7]

Aftermath

Following the successful guerrilla attack, the Yusufzai and Khattak tribesmen, having suffered very few casualties, returned to the hills. Subsequently, these tribesmen launched numerous guerrilla attacks against the Sikhs. The Sayyid's army again attacked the Sikhs which ultimately led to the Battle of Shaidu.

See also

References

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Book: Politics of Worship in the Contemporary Middle East: Sainthood in Fragile States . 9789004249226 . 15 April 2013 . BRILL .
  2. Book: Sir Jadunath Sarkar Commemoration Volumes: Essays presented to Sir Jadunath Sarkar . 1958 . Department of History, Panjab University .
  3. Book: Metcalf, Barbara D. . Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860-1900 . 2014-07-14 . Princeton University Press . 978-1-4008-5610-7 . en. 62. his followers having won the allegiance of some of the local tribes, he attacked and defeated the Sikhs at Akora Khattak..
  4. Book: Ziad, Waleed . Hidden Caliphate: Sufi Saints Beyond the Oxus and Indus . 2021-11-16 . Harvard University Press . 978-0-674-24881-6 . en. 182. Sayyid Ahmad's Mujahidin managed to defeat the Sikh armies.
  5. Book: Rashid, Haroon . History of the Pathans: The Sarabani Pathans . 2002 . Haroon Rashid . 267 . en.
  6. Web site: Syed Ahmad Barelvi profile. dead. Story of Pakistan website. 27 June 2014. 12 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20140627140624/http://storyofpakistan.com/sayyid-ahmad-brelvi/.
  7. Book: McQueen, Sir John W. . Unseen Faces and Untold Cases, Heroes and Villains of Sikh Rule . 1994 . Bahri Publications . 96 . en.