Battle of Ain Defla explained

Conflict:Battle of Ain Defla
Place:Ain Defla, Algeria
Partof:Algerian Civil War
Date:26 – 31 March 1995 (5 days)
Combatant1: Algeria
Combatant2: Armed Islamic Group
Result:Algerian government victory
Strength2:1,000 to 1,300 militias
Casualties2:600 to 800+ killed
Strength1:Unknown
Casualties1:Unknown
Commander1:Said Bey
Commander2:Djamel Zitouni

The Battle of Ain Defla was a major five-day-long battle from 26 to 31 March 1995 during the Algerian Civil War. It took place in the Ain Defla region when government forces ambushed 1,000 to 1,300[1] Islamist rebels. The Islamist rebels had a death toll of 600[2] to over 800,[3] with as many as a thousand in total on both sides. Algerian newspapers described this as one of the worst rebel defeats in an area which they have controlled for months.

Battle

The battle began after a government informer working within the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria warned the government authorities of a 1,000-strong conference of Islamist militias to be held in Ain Defla. Soon after, the army moved in on the rebels on 26 March, ambushing a group of Islamists in a convoy travelling to Algiers. The Algerian army commanded by General Said Bey ambushed the militias in Ain Defla with helicopter gunships and heavy artillery as they gathered for the meeting. Rumours swept Algiers of the razing of the whole town of Ain Defla. Helicopter gunships pursued fleeing guerrillas into the mountains. There were no estimates of casualties among the Algerian government, and government officials refused to comment on this. On 30 March, the leader of the GIA Djamel Zitouni was killed in the fighting.[4] The battle ended in the victory of the Algerian government.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kraft . Scott . 1995-03-30 . Algerian Army Hits Rebels Hard / Big offensive kills as many as 1,300 Islamic militants . 2023-03-05 . SFGATE . en-US.
  2. Web site: 1995-03-27 . Algerian rebels slaughtered in raid . 2023-03-05 . The Independent . en.
  3. News: 28 March 1995 . DEATH TOLL CLIMBS IN LARGE-SCALE ALGERIAN BATTLE . .
  4. Web site: Khiari . Rachid . 1995-03-30 . Algerian Rebel Leader Reportedly Slain by Army . 2023-03-05 . SFGATE . en-US.
  5. Book: Willis, Michael . The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political History . March 1999 . NYU Press . 978-0-8147-9329-9 . en.