Battle of Örlygsstaðir explained

Conflict:Battle of Örlygsstaðir
Date:21 August 1238 (trad.)
Coordinates:65.501°N -19.282°W
Result:Ásbirningar/Haukdælir victory
Combatant1:Sturlungar
Combatant2:Ásbirningar
Haukdælir
Commander2:Kolbeinn Arnórsson
Gissur Þorvaldsson
Strength1:~1000
Strength2:~1700
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Unknown

The Battle of Örlygsstaðir was a historic battle fought by members of the Sturlungar family against the Ásbirningar and the Haukdælir clans in northern Iceland.[1] The battle was part of the civil war that was taking place in Iceland at the time between various powerful clans during the time known as the Age of the Sturlungs.[2]

The Battle of Örlygsstaðir was fought on 21 August 1238 between Sighvatur Sturluson (brother of Snorri Sturluson) and his son Sturla Sighvatsson on the one hand, and Kolbeinn ungi and Gissur Þorvaldsson (later Earl Gissur) on the other. Sighvatur had nearly 500 men but there is no evidence available of the size of Sturla's following. Nonetheless, historians estimate that the Sturlungar had a total of 1000 men.[3] Gissur and Kolbeinn had almost 1700 men in total. The areas controlled by the Sturlungar were more populous but the settlements were more scattered which made it difficult for the Sturlungar to assemble fighting men.

The Ásbirningar and Haukdælir clans emerged victorious after a short battle.[4] Over 50 men were killed on that day, including Sighvatur and Sturla. According to the Saga of the Icelanders, Gissur only lost seven men whereas Kolbeinn lost none.

Five others, including Þórir Jökull Steinfinnsson, were executed by beheading following the battle. The names of those who perished on that day are recorded in the Íslendinga saga which is included as a part of the Sturlunga saga.[5]

In 1988, a memorial was raised on the site of the battle, which describes the battle.

Other sources

Notes and References

  1. Note that Sverrir Jakobsson has pointed out that despite the Sturlungar's mention in contemporary documents, calling them a clan is less than accurate (Sverrir Jakobsson, Auðnaróðal: Baráttan um Ísland 1096–1281. Reykjavík: Sögufélag, 2016, p. 122)
  2. Web site: The Battle at Örlygsstaðir - Sturla Sighvatsson and Gissur Þorvaldsson. The Saga Museum . October 31, 2015.
  3. Book: Sigurðsson, Jón Viðar. Chieftains and Power in the Icelandic Commonwealth. 1999. 81.
  4. Book: Karlsson, Gunnar. The History of Iceland. 2000. 80–81.
  5. Web site: Örlygsstaðir (Historical Places in Northwest Iceland) . 2011-02-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722021902/http://www.northwest.is/1sogulegirstadir2.asp#hauganes . 2011-07-22 . dead .