| Type: | Olympics |
| City: | Berlin |
| Year: | 1936 |
| Size: | 150 |
| Games: | 1936 Summer Olympics |
| Host: | Nazi GermanyGermany |
| Dates: | August 7–14 |
| Men Teams: | 21 |
| Men Gold: | United States |
| Men Silver: | Canada |
| Men Bronze: | Mexico |
| Prev: | 1904 (demonstration) |
| Next: | London 1948 |
Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics was the first appearance of the sport of basketball as an official Olympic medal event. The tournament was played between 7 August and 14 August 1936 in Berlin, Germany. 23 nations entered the competition, making basketball the largest tournament of the team sports, but Hungary and Spain withdrew, meaning 21 competed.
The International Olympic Committee and International Basketball Federation, which is the governing body of international basketball, used the 1936 tournament to experiment with outdoor basketball. Lawn and dirt tennis courts were used for the competition, but this caused problems when the weather was adverse, especially during the final of the tournament.
The medals were awarded by James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. The United States won its first gold medal, while Canada and Mexico won silver and bronze, their only medals in basketball, as of 2024.
Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists.
Winners advanced to the second round, while losers competed in the first consolation round for another chance to move on.
Byes: Philippines, (drawn against Spain, who withdrew) and (drawn against Hungary, who withdrew).
Winners returned to the main competition for the second round, while losers were eliminated.
Byes: Brazil, Germany and Poland
Winners advanced to the third round. Losers competed in the second consolation round for another chance to move on.
Bye: Estonia
The third round was the first to cause automatic elimination for losers, with no consolation round. Winners advanced to the quarterfinals.
United States and Peru
Winners of the quarterfinals advanced to the medals round, with losers playing in classification matches.
Bye: Poland (Peru withdrew from the Olympic Games to protest the decision of the Olympic Committee and FIFA in the football tournament).
Bye: Uruguay (Peru withdrew from the competition - see above).
The final was played in driving rain, turning the court into a quagmire such that it was impossible to dribble, while the conditions kept scoring to a minimum: highest scorer in the game was Joe Fortenberry of the United States, with eight points. In addition, almost all of the nearly 1,000 in attendance had to stand in the rain throughout the final, as there were virtually no seats for spectators.
For the team rosters see: Basketball at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Men's team squads.
Each country was allowed to enter one team of 14 players and they all were eligible for participation; however, only seven were allowed to dress for competition at any one game.
A total of 199(*) basketball players from 21 nations competed at the Berlin Games:
Hungary and Spain withdrew before playing a match.
(*) NOTE: There are only players counted, which participated in one game at least.
Not all reserve players are known.
| Place | Nation | |
|---|---|---|
| 19–21 | Robert Brouwer Gustave Crabbe René Demanck Raymond Gerard Émile Laermans Guillaume Merckx Pierre van Basselaere Gustave Vereecken | |
| 19–21 | Pierre Boel (Olympique Lillois) Pierre Caque (Reims) Georges Carrier (CS Plaisance) Robert Cohu (Stade Français) Jean Couturier (Reims) Jacques Flouret (Paris UC) Edmond Leclere (Charleville) Étienne Onimus (CA Mulhouse) Fernand Prud'homme (AS Hippolyte) Étienne Roland (US Métro) Lucien Thèze (Romilly) | |
| 19–21 | Head Coach: Rupen Semerciyan Şeref Alemdar (Galatasaray) Hayri Arsebük (Galatasaray) Nihat Riza Ertuğ (Galatasaray) Jak Habib (Barkhoba) Naili Moran (Galatasaray) Hazdai Penso (Barkhoba) Dionis Sakalak (Kurtulus) Sadri Usluoğlu Kamil Ocak (Galatasaray) |