Assassination of Andrei Karlov explained

Assassination of Andrei Karlov
Partof:Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
Location:Çağdaş Sanatlar Merkezi, Ankara, Turkey
Target:Andrei Karlov
Coordinates:39.9086°N 32.8576°W
Time:20:15
Fatalities:2 (Karlov and the perpetrator)
Injuries:3
Perpetrator:Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş
Assailant:-->
Susperp:-->
Weapons:Canik 55 TP9 Compact 9mm pistol[1]
Numpart:-->
Dfen:-->
Motive:Discontent at Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War
Accused:Gülen movement (according to Turkish officials)[2] [3]

Andrei Karlov, the Russian Ambassador to Turkey, was assassinated by Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş, an off-duty Turkish police officer,[4] at an art exhibition in Ankara, Turkey on the evening of 19 December 2016. The assassination took place after several days of protests in Turkey over Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War and the battle over Aleppo.[5] [6] [7]

Background

The assassination took place after a long period of a highly polarized political atmosphere in Turkey,[8] [9] and after several days of protests by Turks against Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War and in particular the battle over Aleppo.[10] Russian and Turkish officials held talks on brokering a ceasefire in Syria during the evacuation of Aleppo.[11] Russia, Turkey and Iran planned to meet to negotiate a settlement over the Syrian Civil War.[12] [13]

Assassination

Karlov, the Russian Ambassador to Turkey, had been invited to deliver a speech at the opening of an exhibition of Turkish photography of the Russian countryside. The exhibition, "Russia through Turks' eyes", was being held at the municipality owned Çağdaş Sanat Merkezi centre for modern arts in Ankara's Çankaya district.

Mevlüt Altıntaş entered the hall using his police identification, leading gallery security and attendees to believe he was one of Karlov's personal bodyguards. Karlov had begun his speech when Altıntaş suddenly fired several shots at the Russian ambassador from the back, fatally wounding him and injuring several other people.[14]

After shooting Karlov, Altıntaş circled the room, smashing pictures that were on display and shouting in Arabic and Turkish: "Allahu Akbar (God is the greatest). We are the descendants of those who supported the Prophet Muhammad, for jihad. Do not forget Aleppo, do not forget Syria" and "We die in Aleppo, you die here".[15] [16] [17] Shortly after, Altıntaş was fatally shot by Turkish security forces.[18] Karlov was taken to the hospital, but died from his injuries.

Motivation

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan declared that the shooting was designed to disrupt the warming of Russia–Turkey relations.[19] The New York Times suggested a possible motive was revenge for the Russian Air Force's targeting of rebel-held areas in Aleppo.[20]

Although seemingly an act of revenge against Russian military involvement in Aleppo as part of the ongoing Syrian civil war, some have suspected anti-Russian sentiment to be the cause of the attack. In a statement, President-elect of the United States Donald Trump accused the assassin of being "a radical Islamic terrorist".[21]

Allegations of involvement by the jihadist movements of Islamic State (IS) and Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (formerly known as Al-Nusra Front/al-Qaeda in Syria) have been made.[22] Turkish authorities reportedly investigated Altıntaş' links to the Gülen movement; in a speech, Erdoğan said that the perpetrator was a member of "FETÖ".[23] [24] The attack was praised by IS and al-Qaeda affiliated accounts on social media.[25] The words spoken by the assassin are similar to the unofficial anthem of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.[26]

President Tayyip Erdogan tried to attribute the assassination to the Gülen movement, but offered no evidence to support the claim.[27] While Turkish and Russian officials alike condemned the killing, calling it an attempt to sabotage Turkish-Russian relations,[28] Russian officials were hesitant to attribute the killing to the Gülen movement prior to further investigation.[29] [30] [31]

People involved

Victim

See main article: Andrei Karlov. Born in Moscow in 1954, Andrei Gennadyevich Karlov was educated at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and the Diplomatic Academy. He began his career with the government at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in 1976. Karlov spoke fluent Korean and held various diplomatic positions at the Russian embassy to North Korea, including as Russian ambassador to North Korea from June 2001 to December 2006. He had been Russian ambassador to Turkey since July 2013.[32]

Andrei Karlov is the fourth Russian diplomat to have died in the line of duty, after Alexander Griboyedov (killed as Imperial Russian ambassador to Qajar Persia in 1829), Vatslav Vorovsky (killed as Soviet representative to the Lausanne Conference in 1923), and Pyotr Voykov (killed as Soviet ambassador to Poland in 1927).[33]

Perpetrator

The assassin was identified as Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş (pronounced as /tr/; 24 June 1994 – 19 December 2016), an off-duty Turkish riot police officer.

After failing the university placement exam twice,[34] he graduated from İzmir Police School in 2014.[35] His sister was quoted as saying that "he started to perform prayer five times a day in police school".[36] He served on an elite Ankara riot police unit for two and a half years, and had been part of the security detail for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on eight occasions since July 2016.

A Turkish newspaper reported that Altıntaş had been suspended in early October 2016 for suspected involvement in the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, but returned to duty in mid-November.[37]

Altıntaş had visited Qatar several times. Following the assassination, his activities in Qatar have been under investigation.[38]

Altıntaş' body was rejected by his family; his parents stated that "We are ashamed of him because of the murder and we will not claim the body of a traitor." His body was buried in a cemetery for unclaimed corpses.[39]

Aftermath

The day after the killing, Turkish authorities arrested a number of Altıntaş' family members in his home province of Aydin, as well as his flatmate in Ankara, holding the family members for one day.[40] Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov also confirmed that a Russian investigative team was scheduled to arrive in Turkey on 20 December to assist with the investigation.

On 29 January 2017, Turkish prosecutors said the entirety of Altıntaş' email had been deleted from his Gmail platform two-and-a-half hours after the assassination, by which point Altıntaş had been shot dead by police.[41] In March 2017 Google told the Turkish prosecutors requesting the emails that all of Altıntaş' emails had been irrecoverably deleted.[42]

Associated Press photographer Burhan Ozbilici was at the exhibition when the assassination occurred, and he reflexively took photos of the gunman, which were described as "iconic" and "[the] most powerful and shocking documentary photos of this year".[43] The photo would later win the World Press Photo of the Year award.[44] [45]

Reactions

Many governments and heads of state condemned the attack and offered condolences to the family of Karlov and other victims of the shooting, as well as to the Russian people.[46] [47]

While ISIS has not claimed responsibility for the assassination, it has been celebrated by its supporters.[48] The Islamist Jaish al-Fatah coalition, which includes the Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (formerly Al-Nusra Front), claimed responsibility for the assassination, according to the Egyptian newspaper Al-Youm Al-Sabea.[49]

A Qatari journalist, Elham Badar, said the shooting was a "human" response to "Russian barbarism" in Aleppo and elsewhere in the conflict.[50] New York Daily News columnist Gersh Kuntzman attracted criticism when he compared Karlov's murder to the assassination of Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Jewish student Herschel Grynszpan, saying "justice has been served."[51]

A woman on the board of Al Jazeera said that she believes the murder of Andrey Karlov was justified because of the bloodshed to which Russia has contributed in the Syrian civil war.[52]

Turkish reaction

In Turkey, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said in a video message that "Turkey-Russia relations are vital for the region and those who aimed to harm ties were not going to achieve their goals", after having spoken to Russian president Vladimir Putin, adding that they "both agreed the assassination of Russia's ambassador to Ankara by a gunman was an act of provocation by those looking to harm relations of our countries."[53] The Turkish Foreign Ministry pledged to spare no effort to not let "this attack cast a shadow on the Turkish-Russian friendship."[54] Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu announced that the street in which the Russian embassy is located would be named after the ambassador.

Turkey temporarily banned access to Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp after the attack.[55] A week later, it also banned broadcasting images of the attack while an investigation was underway.[56]

Russian reaction

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said: "Terrorism will not pass. We will fight it decisively." President Vladimir Putin stated he believes "a crime has been committed and it was without doubt a provocation aimed at spoiling the normalization of Russo-Turkish relations and spoiling the Syrian peace process which is being actively pushed by Russia, Turkey, Iran and others". He also ordered heightening of security measures at Russian embassies worldwide, and stated that "we need to know who guided the hand of the murderer".[57]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: What Gun Was Used to Assassinate the Russia's Ambassador to Turkey?. thefirearmblog.com. 20 December 2016. 21 December 2016.
  2. Web site: Prosecutors seek life sentence for defendants in Russian ambassador's killing – Turkey News. Hürriyet Daily News. 5 March 2020 .
  3. Web site: Ambassador shooting: Russia pushes back on Turkey's Gulenist claim . . 21 December 2016 .
  4. News: Oliphant . Roland . Pitel . Laura . 2016-12-21 . Russian ambassador's assassin 'guarded Recep Tayyip Erdogan' . en-GB . The Telegraph . live . subscription . 2023-07-15 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/21/russian-ambassadors-assassin-guarded-recep-tayyip-erdogan/ . 12 January 2022 . 0307-1235.
  5. News: Russian ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov shot dead in Ankara. 19 December 2016. BBC News. en-GB. 20 December 2016.
  6. News: Shaun. Walker. Kareem. Shaheen. Martin. Chulov . Russian ambassador to Turkey killed in Ankara shooting . 19 December 2016 . .
  7. News: Bektas . Umit . Coskun . Orhan . Gumrukcu . Tuvan . 19 December 2016 . Russian ambassador shot dead in Ankara gallery . Reuters .
  8. Turkey Is in Serious Trouble . Soner . Cagaptay . 5 October 2015 . . 27 December 2016.
  9. News: Turkey's permanent state of crisis . Soner . Cagaptay . 20 December 2016 . . 27 December 2016.
  10. News: 'Russia, get out of Syria': Thousands join protest on Turkey border . 17 December 2016 . . 27 December 2016.
  11. News: Turkey talking to Russia on ceasefire, evacuation from Syria's Aleppo . . Orhan . Coskun . Humeyra . Pamuk . 13 December 2016 . 19 December 2018 . Yahoo News.
  12. News: Russia, Iran and Turkey to hold Syria talks in Moscow on Tuesday . 19 December 2016 . . 19 December 2018.
  13. Web site: Syria talks between Iran, Turkey, and Russia will still go on in Moscow despite ambassador's assassination . . Andrey . Ostroukh . 19 December 2016 . . 19 December 2018.
  14. Web site: Shoichet . Catherine E. . Thompson . Nick . Grinberg . Emanuella . 19 December 2016 . Russia's ambassador to Turkey assassinated in Ankara . 20 December 2016 . CNN.
  15. News: Ravid . Barak . 19 December 2016 . Turkey: Russia's ambassador in Ankara killed in shooting attack by police officer . Haaretz . Reuters and the Associated Press . 19 December 2016.
  16. News: Osborne . Samuel . 19 December 2016 . Russian ambassador to Turkey dead: Andrey Karlov dies after being shot in Ankara . .
  17. News: Assassination in an art gallery. 23 December 2016. The Economist. 23 December 2016.
  18. Web site: Off-duty police officer identified in fatal shooting of Russia's ambassador to Turkey. King. Laura. 19 December 2016. Sun-Sentinel. 19 December 2016. Umar. Farooq. 12 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200312131453/https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/nationworld/la-fg-russian-ambassador-turkey-attacked-20161219-story.html. dead.
  19. News: Filipov . David . Fahim . Kareem . Sly . Liz . December 19, 2016 . Turkish police officer, invoking Aleppo, guns down Russian ambassador in Ankara . . live . subscription . https://web.archive.org/web/20200512105433/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/gunfire-wounds-russian-ambassador-in-turkey-reports-say/2016/12/19/ae32d1c8-c608-11e6-85b5-76616a33048d_story.html . 12 May 2020.
  20. Web site: Fisher . Max . 19 December 2016 . Turkey, Russia and an Assassination: The Swirling Crises, Explained . limited . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230128095548/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/world/europe/what-happened-turkey-russia-assassination-analysis.html . 28 January 2023 . 19 December 2016 . . That may hint at his motive: The Russian Air Force was a key part of the Syrian government’s successful assault on rebel-held parts of Aleppo, which included widespread attacks on civilians..
  21. News: Conway. Madalaine. Trump calls Russian ambassador's assassin a 'radical Islamic terrorist'. POLITICO. 19 December 2016.
  22. News: Any number of groups could have wanted Russian ambassador dead. 19 December 2016. CNBC. Kemp. Ted.
  23. News: Who was the Ankara assassin?. 20 December 2016. ABC News. en-AU.
  24. News: Erdoğan resmen açıkladı: Suikastçı FETÖ mensubu. Erdoğan officially announces: Assassin is FETÖ member. Milliyet Haber. 21 December 2016.
  25. News: ISIS 'Celebrates' Assassination of Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov. 19 December 2016. Heavy.com. Prince. S.J..
  26. News: Rothwell . James . 2016-12-19 . Mevlut Mert Altintas: The policeman accused of killing Russian ambassador Andrey Karlov? . en-GB . The Telegraph . 2023-07-15 . 0307-1235.
  27. News: 2 April 2018 . Turkey orders arrest of cleric Gulen over killing of Russian envoy . Reuters .
  28. Web site: Borger . Julian . Why killing of Russian diplomat may well bring Turkey and Russia closer . The Guardian . 19 December 2016 . May 26, 2022.
  29. Web site: Hanna . Jason . Masters . James . 21 December 2016 . Ambassador shooting: Russia pushes back on Turkey's Gulenist claim . May 26, 2022 . CNN .
  30. Web site: Samuel . Osborne . 19 December 2016 . Vladimir Putin says killing of Russian ambassador designed to spoil Russian-Turkish ties . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125055/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/vladimir-putin-russian-ambassador-dead-turkey-death-andrey-andrei-karlov-shot-ankara-syria-peace-process-a7485376.html . 8 November 2020 . November 8, 2020 . The Independent.
  31. News: Andrew . Osborn . 19 December 2016 . Putin says Turkey ambassador murder is ploy to wreck Syrian peace process . Reuters . Williams . Alison . May 26, 2022.
  32. News: Eysenck . Juliet . 2016-12-19 . Who was Andrey Karlov? What we know about the Russian ambassador to Turkey . en-GB . The Telegraph . live . subscription . 2023-07-15 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112050149/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/12/19/andrey-karlov-know-russian-ambassador-turkey/ . 12 January 2022 . 0307-1235 .
  33. News: Bromwich . Jonah Engel . 19 December 2016 . Who Was Andrey Karlov, the Russian Ambassador Killed in Turkey? . The New York Times . live . limited . 20 December 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230130041554/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/19/world/europe/andrey-karlov-wiki.html . 30 January 2023.
  34. News: Gumrukcu . Tuvan . Solaker . Gulsen . Dolan . David . 23 December 2016 . Russian envoy's killer remembered as lonely boy, not angry jihadist . Reuters . Elgood . Giles .
  35. Web site: El asesino de Andrei Karlov, un policía turco de 22 años. 19 December 2016. La Gaceta. 19 December 2016. 2 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181002212536/https://gaceta.es/noticias/asesino-andrei-karlov-policia-turco-22-anos-19122016-1943. dead.
  36. Web site: Şen . Banu . 26 December 2016 . Police school changed assassin of Russian envoy: Sister . 26 December 2016 . Hürriyet Daily News.
  37. News: Kızılkoyun . Fevzi . 20 December 2016 . Karlov's assassin stayed in hotel close to scene, took 11 shots . Hürriyet Daily News . 20 December 2016.
  38. News: The Killer of the Ambassador of Russia in Turkey Visited Qatar Several Times. Alalam. 26 December 2016.
  39. News: Family rejects body of Russian envoy's killer. 16 January 2017. Daily Sabah Turkey. 16 January 2017.
  40. News: Coskun . Orhan . Butler . Daren . 20 December 2016 . Turkish police detain six after Russian ambassador shot dead . Reuters . 20 December 2016.
  41. News: Suikasttan 2.5 saat sonra maili silindi . 5 April 2020 . Milliyet . 29 January 2017.
  42. News: Çakır . Fevzi . Mevlüt Mert Altıntaş, ABD Büyükelçisi Bass'ı da araştırdı, bilgi topladı . 5 April 2020 . Habertürk . 9 March 2017.
  43. Web site: Crary . David . 20 December 2016 . Powerful response to AP's photo of assassination in Turkey . Associated Press.
  44. Vick . Karl . 2016-12-19 . The Haunting Image of the Assassination of Russia's Ambassador to Turkey . 2023-07-15 . Time . en.
  45. News: 2020-04-21. Russia envoy killing picture wins award. BBC News. 13 February 2017.
  46. Web site: Statement of the MFA of the Czech Republic on the Assassination of Russian Ambassador to Turkey. 19 December 2016. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 19 December 2016.
  47. News: The Assassination of Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrey Karlov. U.S. Department of State. 20 December 2016.
  48. "ISIS ‘Celebrates’ Assassination of Russian Ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov". Heavy.com. 19 December 2016.
  49. "Media: Jaish al-Fatah claims responsibility for murder of Russian ambassador". Russian News Agency TASS. 21 December 2016.
  50. Web site: Qatari journalist posts: Russia 'deserved' ambassador killing for its 'crimes' in Syria. https://web.archive.org/web/20161222011433/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/qatari-journalist-russian-ambassador-shooting-dead-deserved-syria-crimes-air-strikes-andrei-karlov-a7486321.html. dead. 22 December 2016. The Independent. 21 December 2016.
  51. Web site: Gersh. Kuntzman. Assassination of Russian Ambassador Andrei Karlov was not terrorism, but retribution for Vladimir Putin's war crimes. New York Daily News. 20 December 2016 . 20 December 2016.
  52. News: Al Jazeera board member says Russia 'deserved' ambassador killing for its 'crimes' in Syria. BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. 2018-04-06. en-GB. 0307-1235.
  53. Web site: Pamuk. Humeyra. Toksabay. Ece. Dolan. David. Turkey's Erdogan says Putin agrees shooting of ambassador was provocation. Reuters. 19 December 2016. 19 December 2016.
  54. News: Turkish MFA says won't allow killing of ambassador 'cast shadow' over Turkish-Russian friendship. DailySabah.
  55. News: Turkey blocks access to Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp following ambassador's assassination . The Telegraph . Cara. McGoogan . December 20, 2016 . March 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171207113636/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2016/12/20/turkey-blocks-access-facebook-twitter-whatsapp-following-ambassadors/. December 7, 2017. live.
  56. News: Turkey puts broadcast ban on Russia envoy's killing . . 27 Dec 2016.
  57. Web site: Osborn . Andrew. Pomeroy. Robin. Putin says ambassador murder is ploy to wreck Syrian peace process . Reuters. 19 December 2016 . 19 December 2016.

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