Articles by American writer John Neal (1793–1876) influenced the development of American literature towards cultural independence and a unique style. They were published in newspapers, magazines, and literary journals and are part of his bibliography. They include his first known published work and pieces published in the last decade of his life. The topics of these works reflect the Neal's broad interests, including women's rights, feminism, gender, race, slavery, children, education, law, politics, art, architecture, literature, drama, religion, gymnastics, civics, American history, science, phrenology, travel, language, political economy, and temperance.
Neal was one of the leading critics of his time, demonstrating distrust of institutions and an affinity for self-examination and self-reliance. Compared to Neal's lesser success in creative works, literary historian Fred Lewis Pattee found that "his critical judgments have held. Where he condemned, time has almost without exception condemned also." Editors of newspapers, magazines, and annual publications sought contributions from Neal on a wide variety of topics, particularly in the second half of the 1830s. His early articles make him one of the first male advocates of women's rights and feminist causes in the United States.
Neal was the first American to be published in any British literary magazine and in that capacity wrote the first history of American literature and American painters. His early encouragement of writers John Greenleaf Whittier, Edgar Allan Poe, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Elizabeth Oakes Smith, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and many others, helped launch their careers. Neal was the first American art critic, and his essays from the 1820s were recognized as "prophetic" by art historian Harold E. Dickson. As an early and outspoken theater critic, he drafted a future for American drama that was only partially realized sixty years later.
| Title | Date | Publication type | Publication name | Topic | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newspaper | Hallowell Gazette | Law and politics | John Neal's first published work: a political essay published when Neal was living in Hallowell, Maine, as a penmanship instructor | ||||
| Newspaper | Originally prepared for recitation at the all-female Wanderer Club of Baltimore; published in volume I, pp. 165–168 | ||||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A 150-page criticism of Lord Byron's works written in four days and published in four installments; Neal's first published literary criticism | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A review of The Airs of Palestine by John Pierpont | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A recommendation of John Galt's biography of painter Benjamin West | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A criticism of the poem Crystallina; a Fairy Tale, in Six Cantos by John Milton Harney, identifying what he saw as faults, possible inspirations, and evidence it is "one of the most splendid productions of the age." | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | "Describes dueling as a gendered performance, in which women play an enabling role and which they have an obligation to stop," similar to his subsequent novel, Keep Cool | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Qualified praise for the poem "The Village" by Neal's friend and later Maine governor Enoch Lincoln; includes an attempted definition of poetry and dismisses the expectation of including prose notes with poetry as an unnecessary British precedent | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A criticism of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage | |||||
| Magazine | Literature | A reaction to an article by Stephen Simpson in the preceding issue; debates the distinction between passion and genius | |||||
| Magazine | Literature | A reaction to an article by Stephen Simpson in the preceding issue, itself being a reaction to Simpson's original article in the February issue; debates the distinction between passion and genius | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A reaction to an article in the preceding issue that reacted to Neal's "Essay on Duelling" in February; asserts the immorality of duels | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A criticism of Charles Robert Maturin's plays Bertram and Manuel that "grossly over-estimates" their value; makes clear Maturin's influence on Neal's first dramatic work, Otho | |||||
| Newspaper | Columbian Centinel | Literary criticism | A criticism of William Shakespeare | ||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A criticism of Lord Byron's Manfred that points out absurdities in the poem but overall offers high praise | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A kind assessment of the poem Anster Fair by William Tennant, dubbing it "one of the most finished poems in our language" | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Praise for the characterization in the novel series Tales of My Landlord by Walter Scott in an overall poor review dubbing the works as "overburdened with a wearisome load of laboured trash" | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A critique of The Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell originally read by Neal before the Delphian Club April 26, 1817; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1841; republished as "Boswell and Johnson—a Critique" in Emerson's United States Magazine November 1856 | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A dismissal of the anonymous novel Demetrius, a Russian Romance for "studied unnaturalness" | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A dismissal of Demetrius, the Hero of the Don, An Epick Poem by Alexis Eustaphieve for poor diction and verse structure | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Refutes the significance of Shakespeare's character delineation and asserts the significance of the playwright's "simplicity and artlessness"; read at the Delphian Club June 20, 1818 | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A criticism of the fourth canto of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage | |||||
| Magazine | Religion | A refutation of the philosophy of Thomas Reid; contends that God's foreknowledge of the future renders humans not accountable for sin; recanted in Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | "Distinctly over-estimates Hunt, is pretty severe on Moore, and makes the mistake of pronouncing Byron a dramatist" | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Calls for recognition of US national character distinct from the UK, arguing that as a young nation, the US is more connected to its origins than older nations; calls for support of American literature; in four installments | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Alleges that John Taylor's identification of Junius as Sir Philip Francis is false, but offers no theory as to the identity of Junius; originally delivered as a 100-minute address before the Delphian Club witnessed only by Paul Allen and Tobias Watkins; published in seven installments | |||||
| Review of The Backwoodsman | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Unfavorable review of the poem The Backwoodsman by James Kirke Paulding; published over two issues | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Law and politics | Expresses favor for the Federalist Party | ||||
| Sturges v. Crowninshield articles | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Law and politics | A series of articles criticizing Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion in Sturges v. Crowninshield and advocating national bankruptcy laws | |||
| Letter signed "Eleanor" | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | English language | Remarks on pronunciation and good use of English | |||
| Review of Hoffman's Course of Legal Study | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Law and politics | A recommendation of David Hoffman's Course of Legal Study, detailing how Neal used it as a guide for reading law; published in three installments | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Children and education | A series of five articles offering advice for parents of children and Neal's early feminist views; part of a discourse with articles by "The Friend of Reflection" in the same paper in the same period | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Poor review of an engraving of the signing of the US Declaration of Independence; prompted a multi-issue printed debate between Neal and a writer under the pseudonym "Print-Seller" | ||||
| Review of review | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | A review of a review in the Analectic Magazine of Sacred Songs by Thomas Moore and The Airs of Palestine by John Pierpont | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | English language | Remarks on pronunciation and good use of English | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Law and politics | Advocates the Federalist Party, questions Andrew Jackson's justification of the Seminole Wars; published in eight installments | ||||
| Review of Wood | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Praise for local Baltimore portrait painter named Wood | |||
| Review of The Passage of the Delaware | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | A critique of Thomas Sully's painting The Passage of the Delaware | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | English language | Remarks on pronunciation and good use of English | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | One of Neal's earliest published art critiques | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Feminism and women's rights | An exploration of the intellectual capacities of, and differences between, men and women | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Regionalism and nationalism | Displays "militant Americanism" | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | |||||
| Review of Brutus | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Theatrical criticism | Critique of the play Brutus by John Howard Payne, exploring Payne's influences | |||
| Review of Florence Macarthy | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Praises Florence Macarthy by Lady Morgan as "remarkably well written," but not one of the author's best novels | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literature | An exploration of what is and isn't original in poetry given similarities between contemporary poets' work and their predecessors | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | English language | Remarks on pronunciation and good use of English | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Regionalism and nationalism | Displays "militant Americanism" | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Architectural criticism of Baltimore's public buildings, with comparison to those of Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston; condemns the use of false fronts and the Massachusetts State House for "a most savage style of disproportion and deformity" | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Praise for the design of Baltimore's Washington Monument for "grand simplicity, without ornament or frippery" and for Baltimore's Battle Monument for its "elegance of design"; continued in the June 19 issue as a letter from "an American" | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Law and politics | Argues against the constitutionality of state banks issuing banknotes a decade before the argument was made by Albert Gallatin; published in two installments | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | A criticism of Mazeppa by Lord Byron, pronouncing it a forgery | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | A criticism of Don Juan by Lord Byron, pronouncing it a forgery | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Displays "militant Americanism" in review of American artists | ||||
| Review of Ivanhoe | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Criticism of Ivanhoe by Walter Scott as formulaic; republished in the New England Galaxy (March 17, 1820) | |||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | A criticism of the poem Fanny by Fitz-Greene Halleck, denouncing it as an inferior imitation of Lord Byron's Don Juan, but pronouncing of the author "as an original and a genius, he might be of the first class" | ||||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Praise for James Kirke Paulding's Salmagundi | ||||
| Review of Sully | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | Praise for painter Thomas Sully | |||
| Review of The Lay of a Maniac Harper, Sung over the Grave of his Mistress | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Critique of the poem The Lay of a Maniac Harper, Sung over the Grave of his Mistress by Grenville Mellen; praises the work as a whole but condemns something in every line | |||
| Review of Rembrandt Peale | Newspaper | Morning Chronicle | Art criticism | Praise for painter Rembrandt Peale | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser | Science | Praise for Geological Essays by Horace H. Hayden | ||||
| Review of Judith, Esther, and Other Poems | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | Praise for the collection Judith, Esther, and Other Poems by Maria Gowen Brooks | |||
| Review of Song, Composed for the Anniversary of the Landing of our Fathers | Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Literary criticism | Critique of the poem Song, Composed for the Anniversary of the Landing of our Fathers by Grenville Mellen rejecting a review of the work in the New England Galaxy | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph | Art criticism | A review of the painting Rubens Peale with a Geranium by Rembrandt Peale | ||||
| Review of Rembrandt Peale | Newspaper | Morning Chronicle | Art criticism | Praise for painter Rembrandt Peale | |||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | A criticism of the poem Sukey by William Bicker Walter, denouncing it as an imitation of Fanny by Fitz-Greene Halleck, but pronouncing that "the poet is an honour to his country" | ||||
| Review of Kean | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Theatrical criticism | Criticism of actor Edmund Kean; Neal was "heartily tired of him" and his "violent transition, stage trick, and exaggeration" | |||
| Newspaper | Morning Chronicle | Art criticism | One of Neal's earliest published articles on art | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | A criticism of the poem Noah by Paul Allen, describing it as tame, but best in parts where it is least tame | ||||
| Review of Rembrandt Peale | Newspaper | Morning Chronicle | Art criticism | Praise for painter Rembrandt Peale | |||
| Newspaper | Baltimore Patriot and Mercantile Advertiser | Theatrical criticism | Praise for English actor William Pelby based on his performance in Baltimore, summer 1822 | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Chronicle | Art criticism | One of Neal's earliest published articles on art | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Chronicle, Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph, and American and Commercial Daily Advertiser | Art criticism | Critiques every piece (approximately 200) at a Peale Museum exhibition, including works by Sarah Miriam Peale, Thomas Sully, Gilbert Stuart, and Chester Harding; "the most pretentious" of Neal's Baltimore newspaper art criticism; first three installments in the Morning Chronicle, fourth in the Federal Republican and Baltimore Telegraph, and the fifth through fifteenth in the American and Commercial Daily Advertiser | ||||
| Review of Booth | Newspaper | American and Commercial Daily Advertiser | Theatrical criticism | Praise for actor Junius Brutus Booth, with comparisons to Edmund Kean | |||
| Review of Quentin Durward | Newspaper | Columbian Observer | Literary criticism | A lukewarm review of Quentin Durward by Sir Walter Scott, declaring it inferior to Guy Mannering and Ivanhoe | |||
| Letter to John Elihu Hall | Newspaper | Columbian Observer | Literary criticism | An attack on John Elihu Hall's review of Logan and Seventy-Six in The Port Folio (August 1823) | |||
| Newspaper | Federal Gazette and Baltimore Daily Advertiser | Art criticism | Published anonymously in seven installments and signed "Remarks of an Old Brush"; "an extraordinary-for-its-day" description of the role of art critics in society and individual critiques of 253 works by 47 artists at the Peale Museum, including Sarah Miriam Peale | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Biography | Biographical sketches of George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, John C. Calhoun, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay; the first article by an American to appear in a British literary journal; republished by Alexander Walker in The European Review: or, Mind and its Productions, in Britain, France, Italy, Germany, &c. the same year | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Contrasts the governments of the US and UK with the intent to foster curiosity about the US among Britons | ||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | Responds to the argument that diversity in race, language, and culture erodes American national character by showing how the opposite has eroded national character in European nations | |||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Contrasts the social characteristics of people from England, Ireland, Scotland, New England, Virginia, and Kentucky | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Art criticism | The first published history of American painting; excerpted in Observations on American Art: Selections from the Writings of John Neal (1793–1876) (1943); a critique of cultivation of fine arts in the US and a discussion of eleven American artists, including Benjamin West and John Trumbull; republished in the Columbian Observer (multiple issues beginning November 17, 1824) | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Literary criticism | Criticism of 135 American authors in five installments; the earliest written history of American literature; reprinted as a collection in American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825) (1937); excerpted in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | An exploration of how women are unlike, but not inferior to, men | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Multiple | Purportedly a review of A Summary View of America by Isaac Candler "literally buried beneath the grasping tendrils and riotous fruitage of Neal's birthright knowledge of his native country" in a "vast panorama" conveying Neal's views on slavery and other topics in thirty-six pages that "should be read by anyone interested in the America of 1825"; the longest article Blackwood's had yet published; includes Neal's first call for women's suffrage | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Biography | A defense of the works and character of Maximilian Godefroy, possibly prompted by Neal's own guilt for a derogatory reference in "A Summary View of America" | ||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A history of early British American colonization leading up to the Plymouth Colony and an account of the recent celebration of the anniversary of that colony's founding; written under an assumed English identity | |||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Literary criticism | A review of North American Review and new American literature including Lionel Lincoln; predicts a new American revolution against "literary, not political bondage"; republished in American Writers: A Series of Papers Contributed to Blackwood's Magazine (1824–1825) (1937); excerpted in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Magazine | Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine | Law and politics | Neal's final contribution to Blackwood's; reveals that he is American and not British without revealing his name but for signing it "N."; reveals his intent in previous articles of this publication to attract British attention to the US; declares the slavery issue as capable of separating the states | ||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Published in two installments; discussion of the impediments to the US developing a distinct literature and in what ways they have already been overcome or not | |||||
| Magazine | Theatrical criticism | An attack on theatrical representations of Yankee character by Charles Mathews | |||||
| Magazine | Westminster Review | Social criticism | A summary of Neal's views on the American militia system, slavery, legal system, and literary style | ||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | One of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; highlights inconsistencies in American behavior regarding slavery, democracy, social hierarchy, and trade | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A reply to Charles Mathews's response to "Sketches of American Character. British Authorities Examined. Mr. Mathews' Trip to America. By an American" (December 1825) | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | One of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; focused on Boston's value as a city | |||||
| Magazine | English language | Possibly originally prepared for presentation at the Delphian Club circa 1816–1820; a humorous examination of pun use | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | An account of Neal's departure from Baltimore, transatlantic journey, early impressions of England from late 1823 through early 1824, and contrasts between the UK and US; the most detailed account of Neal's reasons for leaving Baltimore and for relocating to London; published in three installments | |||||
| Magazine | Multiple | One of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; "More rambling than the first two" essays in this series; praises the American Journal of Education and new American interest in education, particularly physical education; calls for measures to protect American authors from British competition; describes holiday traditions in the US with focus on Independence Day | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Sharp criticism of The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper | |||||
| Magazine | American Journal of Education | Gymnastics | A report of Carl Voelker's work with gymnastics in London | ||||
| Magazine | American Journal of Education | Gymnastics | A report of Carl Voelker's work with gymnastics in London | ||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Part of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; continued in "Letters from the United States of North America No. V. Painters — Painting" (August 1826); asserts a good writer makes a better art critic than a painter; "a thorough, if unsystematic review" in parts IV and V of American painters John Singleton Copley, Benjamin West, Gilbert Stuart, John Trumbull, Washington Allston, Thomas Sully, John Wesley Jarvis, the Peale family (Charles Willson Peale, Titian Ramsay Peale I, Titian Ramsay Peale II, Raphaelle Peale, Rembrandt Peale, Harriet Cany Peale, Rosalba Carriera Peale, Rubens Peale, James Peale, Maria Peale, Anna Claypoole Peale, Margaretta Angelica Peale, Sarah Miriam Peale), Charles Robert Leslie, Gilbert Stuart Newton, John Vanderlyn, Samuel Morse, Robert Matthew Sully, William Edward West, Chester Harding, James Bowman, and others, that continued through the next essay in the series | |||||
| Magazine | Biography | Attacks the authenticity of John Dunn Hunter's published narratives of living among American Indians | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | What Neal considers the defining characteristics of New England Yankees, compared to how Yankees are viewed by other Americans, by Europeans, and themselves; originally written as the introductory chapter of Brother Jonathan (1825); republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1841 | |||||
| Magazine | Multiple | One of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; discusses treatment of Black Americans by Whites in northern and southern states; focuses on American schools; includes notice of the anticipated first edition of Webster's Dictionary | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Criticizes James Kirke Paulding's John Bull in America as a misrepresentation of the US | |||||
| Magazine | American Journal of Education | Gymnastics | A report of Carl Voelker's work with gymnastics in London | ||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | One of a seven-part series of essays written from the perspective of an observer in America to a British reader; responds to misrepresentations of America by British authors | |||||
| Magazine | American Journal of Education | Gymnastics | A report of Carl Voelker's work with gymnastics in London | ||||
| Language learning articles | Magazine | Children and education | A series of six articles exploring methods for learning new languages, including the Hamiltonian system, among others; focused on romance languages | ||||
| Northeast border articles | Magazine | Law and politics | A series of eight articles exploring the Maine border dispute that precipitated the Aroostook War | ||||
| Temperance articles | Magazine | Temperance | A series of eleven articles condemning the negative impacts of the New England rum industry and promoting caution in the consumption of alcohol | ||||
| Gymnastics articles | Magazine | Gymnastics | A series of twenty-three articles documenting the growth of gymnastics in Portland, Maine and elsewhere | ||||
| Magazine | Travel | Reviews literature, art, and character of the people in England, based on Neal's travels 1824–1827; published in six installments | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Praises Ladies' Magazine editor Sarah Josepha Hale; calls for more female editors and greater opportunities for female economic independence | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Criticism of poets from Portland, Maine | |||||
| Lottery articles | Magazine | Social criticism | A "vigorous campaign" of seventeen articles (two in the June 25 issue) denouncing lotteries as encouraging idle and reckless behavior | ||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A vindication of Neal's work in London for British literary journals as a patriotic undertaking | |||||
| Utilitarianism articles | Magazine | Social criticism | A series of articles on Jeremy Bentham-inspired utilitarianism in seven installments; February 23 includes an excerpt from The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy by William Paley | ||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A multipart essay exploring New England customs, traditions, and speech; published in tandem with "New England As It Is"; attributed to "A Yankee" | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A multipart essay exploring New England customs, traditions, and speech; published in tandem with "New England As It Was"; attributed to "A Yankee" | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | A five-part essay exploring the defining characteristics of Yankee New Englanders; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1841 | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | Reviews the character of the male citizens of England, based on Neal's travels 1824–1827; published in five installments | |||||
| Portland sidewalk articles | Magazine | Law and politics | A series of four articles advocating the construction of Portland, Maine's first sidewalks. | ||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A notice of the Maine Charitable Mechanic Association; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1841 | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Calls for greater opportunities for female economic independence | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Musings on differences between men and women, educational and economic opportunities for women in England compared to the US, ideals of beauty, female morality, marriage, and relationship between men and women in England; published in seven installments | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | Reviews the manners of communication in England, based on Neal's travels 1824–1827; published in twelve installments | |||||
| Magazine | Multiple | Originally prepared as a speech for the Delphian Club circa 1816–1820; similar to "Lecture on Verbicide — By a Man of the Law" in The Monthly Magazine, or British Register of Literature, Sciences, and Belles Lettres (April 1826) | |||||
| Magazine | English language | A treatise on natural diction in writing | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | Complains of mistreatment by others in the literary world but promises subscribers that future issues of The Yankee will show a reduction in personal grievances by Neal; includes positive comments by Mathew Carey | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Attacks social prejudice against unmarried women | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A favorable review of Domestic Duties by Mrs. William Parkes | |||||
| Magazine | Religion | A discussion of sermons by Christian leaders of various sects, including Universalists, Unitarians, Baptists, and Trinitarians | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Denounces "with considerable heat" Josiah Quincy III's decision to close the Boston High School for Girls and attacks the legal institution of coverture; includes "Neal's angriest and most assertive feminist claims" | |||||
| Review of The Wife | Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | A scathing review of The Wife book in the Tales of Woman series for its dismissal of women's potential; calls for political rights for women | ||||
| Magazine | Law and politics | A summary of Tactique des Assemblées Législatives by Jeremy Bentham on the advantages of government by a single legislative body | |||||
| Magazine | Law and politics | An exploration of prison systems; inspired by a Mathew Carey essay and by Jeremy Bentham's concept of a panopticon; published in six installments | |||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | In the form of a letter and attached editorial comment demonstrating and declaring that "women are not inferior to men; but they are unlike men. They cannot do all that men may do — any more than men may do all that women may do" | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Praise for the new literary periodical, The Original, edited by Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall; calls for greater encouragement of "she-magazines" | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Criticism of the current state of American art written "with a pungency rare in nineteenth century criticism"; republished in American Art 1700–1960 (1965) | |||||
| Magazine | Theatrical criticism | Published in five installments; Neal's most noteworthy work of theatrical criticism; calls for "a revolution that was still in progress sixty years later"; elaborates on points made in the prefaces to Otho (1819) and the second edition of The Battle of Niagara (1819); republished in "Critical Essays and Stories by John Neal" (1962) | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | A treatise on English scenery and villages based on his travels 1824–1827 | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | A treatise on Paris based on Neal's travels in 1827 | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Neal's first criticism of Edgar Allan Poe | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | An "early, unprecedented effort to define a canon of American art"; anticipates John Ruskin's Modern Painters by distinguishing between "things seen by the artist" and "things as they are"; a call for "straightforward realism... made at the height of the Romantic era"; republished in American Art 1700–1960 (1965) | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | A treatise on Paris based on Neal's travels in 1827 | |||||
| Review of Sketches of American Character | Magazine | Literary criticism | A review of the book Sketches of American Character by Sarah Josepha Hale praising Hale's writing but lamenting what he sees as the author being confined by societal expectations of her sex | ||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Praise for the principles of Boston lectures by Frances Wright, tempered by the assertion that they would have come across better "if spoken with more discretion" | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | A treatise on Paris based on Neal's travels in 1827 | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Careful analysis of the engravings in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir gift books | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | An analysis of ambiguous and inane qualities in common speech patterns; republished in "Critical Essays and Stories by John Neal" (1962) | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Excerpts from Edgar Allan Poe's forthcoming collection Poems and a letter in which Poe claims that Neal's September criticism was "the very first words of encouragement I ever remember to have heard" | |||||
| Magazine | Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette | Feminism and women's rights | A refutation of Basil Hall's claim in Travels in North America in the Years 1827 and 1828 that women's status in the US is lower than in the UK; first of a three-part series on women in the US | ||||
| Magazine | Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette | Art criticism | A critique of the architecture of the Maine Maine State House under construction; refers to the Massachusetts State House as "the ugliest building in Christendom" | ||||
| Magazine | Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette | Literary criticism | A short critical notice of Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems by Edgar Allan Poe | ||||
| Magazine | Ladies' Magazine and Literary Gazette | Feminism and women's rights | Argues for greater educational opportunities for women; the second and third installments of a three-part series on women in the US | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Literary criticism | A notice of Edgar Allan Poe's poetry | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Feminism and women's rights | Opines on the potential for greater independence and self-reliance among American women | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Literary criticism | Praise for Nathaniel Parker Willis's American Monthly Magazine and Sarah Josepha Hale's Ladies' Magazine and sharp criticism of Louis Antoine Godey's Godey's Lady's Book | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Literary criticism | Criticism of Francis Jeffrey's work for the Edinburgh Review and Robert Walsh's work for the National Gazette and Literary Register | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Travel | Based on Neal's trip to Paris in spring 1827; published over three issues | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Art criticism | A review of the works at a fine arts exhibition at the Boston Athenæum similar to his "Review of the First Annual Exhibition at Baltimore" (October 1822) | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Law and politics | Updates on the circumstances leading to the Aroostook War | ||||
| Review of Godey's Lady's Book | Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Literary criticism | Sharp criticism of Louis Antoine Godey's Godey's Lady's Book over three separate articles | |||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Travel | Based on Neal's time in London 1824–1827 | ||||
| Newspaper | Morning Courier and New-York Enquirer | Travel | Based on Neal's time in London 1824–1827 | ||||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | Argues for greater intellectual freedom for women in society | |||||
| Colonization speech | Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser | Slavery and race | Full text of Neal's speech during the six-day debate (July 8–13, 1833) with Samuel Fessenden and others over whether or not to establish a Portland auxiliary of the American Colonization Society, followed by written arguments for the colonization movement over abolitionism as a means to end slavery; published in six installments | |||
| Magazine | Biography | A biographical sketch of John Bowring | |||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Science | Praise for phrenologist Silas Jones | ||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Social criticism | Ostensibly a review of La Revue française; actually a treatise on the importance of eschewing precedent and convention when forming judgments | ||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Art criticism | Notices of three Portland, Maine artists over three installments: Charles Codman, Frederick Mellen (brother of Grenville Mellen), and Joseph T. Harris | ||||
| 1835 | Gift book | Children and education | An essay of "considerable popularity and a good deal of republication" and "a sensible, original inquiry into the nature of children"; "the best John Neal has ever written" according to the New-York Mirror; revised and republished in Portland Magazine (April 1, 1835), New England Galaxy (April 18, 1835), Godey's Lady's Book (March 1848 and November 1849), and The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978); excerpted in the New-York Mirror October 18, 1834; excerpted as "Rustic Civility, or Children—What Are They?" in The Ladies' Companion (July 1838); republished as "Children—What Are They Good For?" in Great Mysteries and Little Plagues (1870) | ||||
| Magazine | Multiple | A discussion of storytelling in paintings by John Wesley Jarvis; acting by James Henry Hackett, Charles Mathews, and George Handel Hill; and oral exchange among strangers aboard American stagecoaches and steamboats; excerpted in the New-York Mirror (April 6, 1839); republished in "Critical Essays and Stories by John Neal" (1962) | |||||
| Audubon articles | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Social criticism | An attack on John James Audubon in three articles, questioning his trustworthiness, honesty, and claims to writing and artwork published under Audubon's name; based in part on Neal's conversations with Joseph Mason | |||
| Phrenology articles | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Science | A series of five articles defending the veracity of phrenology; a lighthearted debate between himself and junior editor, Horatio Hastings Weld, and notices of lectures in Portland, Maine | |||
| Sylvester Graham articles | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Social criticism | A series of eight articles denouncing health lectures by Sylvester Graham with the object "to crucify Dr. Graham... and all who resemble him"; based on Neal's attendance of Graham's lectures and conversation with Graham in Portland, Maine | |||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Science | An account of Neal's role as the first lawyer to use psychiatric testimony and seek leniency in a US court on account of a defendant's alleged mental defect; published in five installments; reviewed in the Annals of Phrenology (November 1835) | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Social criticism | Criticizes Fanny Kemble's dismissal of American character and praises Frances Wright for her activism in the face of criticism from others | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Travel | A series of six articles based on Neal's travels in England (1824–1827) comparing English customs and opinions with those of Americans. | ||||
| Review of "Stanzas" | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | High praise for the poem "Stanzas" by Elizabeth Oakes Smith: "no man ever wrote anything half so beautiful or sweet"; submitted anonymously, "Stanzas" was Smith's first published writing outside uncredited work as assistant editor of the Portland Advertiser | |||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Children and education | Praise for method of French instruction employed by a local teacher | ||||
| Review of Outre-Mer | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | Critique of the prose collection Outre-Mer by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow as "exceedingly beautiful", but derivative of Washington Irving | |||
| Temperance article | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Temperance | Warns of extremism in the temperance movement; disapproves consumption of "distilled liquors" but approves "fermented liquors" | |||
| Review of Anne Lynch Botta | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | Critique of poems "The Mediterranean," "To the Sub," and "Byron Sleeping amid the Ruins of Greece" by Anne Lynch Botta as derivative of Lord Byron but showing immense promise for Botta's future work | |||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Purports New England's rugged landscape as the source of the character of its residents | |||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Feminism and women's rights | Decries lack of adult education and social opportunities for women | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Feminism and women's rights | Editorial on the value of adult education for married women | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Law and politics | An attack on a money lender in Portland, Maine for predatory practices; followed by articles on the subject on August 15, August 29, September 12, October 3, and October 24, 1835; resulted in the lender making a substantial donation to a local charity | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Travel | A series of six articles based on Neal's travels in England (1824–1827) comparing English customs and opinions with those of Americans. | ||||
| Magazine | Biography | Biographical sketch of Robert Owen, as contrasted with John Dunn Hunter, based on Neal's experience with both in London; republished as "Profile Sketches No I" in the New England Galaxy (October 10, 1835) | |||||
| Review of Southern Literary Messenger | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | High praise for Edgar Allan Poe's work for the Southern Literary Messenger, his short story "Bon-Bon," and his poem "The Coliseum"; refers to Poe as "emphatically a man of genius" | |||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Literary criticism | Favorable notice of the Boston Pearl, edited by Isaac Pray | ||||
| Review of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir for 1836 | Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | Includes an attack on Samuel Griswold Goodrich for altering Neal's "The Young Phrenologist" in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir | |||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Biography | A biographical sketch of Scottish geologist John MacCulloch based on their common association with Jeremy Bentham in London 1825–1827 | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Biography | A biographical sketch of London editor Henry Southern based on their association during Neal's stay in London 1824–1827 | ||||
| Newspaper | New England Galaxy | Literary criticism | Favorable review of James Kirke Paulding's writings from the perspective of American literary nationalism | ||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | "A trifling essay" that recognizes the privileges afforded by society to those considered beautiful | |||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Literary criticism | Brief notice of Prose and Verse by Isaac Pray | ||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Literary criticism | Brief notice of the poem Ode to Spurzheim by Grenville Mellen, noting that Johann Spurzheim is hardly mentioned despite the dedication | ||||
| Magazine | Portland Magazine, Devoted to Literature | Literary criticism | Brief critique of Corrected Proofs by Horatio Hastings Weld | ||||
| Magazine | Travel | Based on his own journal, a "rambling, desultory comment" on events, places, and people Neal encountered in England, including the Italian Opera House, the British Museum, Benjamin West, Charles Robert Leslie, Felicia Hemans, and St James's Park | |||||
| 1837 | Feminism and women's rights | Musings on contrasts between the character of men and women similar to articles he wrote for The Yankee | |||||
| Magazine | Travel | An account of the wedding of a son of Elizabeth Fry that Neal attended in England | |||||
| Magazine | Multiple | A "potpourri of comment," ending with a comment on the developing Aroostook War; first in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A refutation of comments about Aaron Burr in the recently-published Private Journal of Aaron Burr, during his Residence of Four Years in Europe; With Selections from his Correspondence based on Neal's interactions with Jeremy Bentham concerning Burr as recorded in his translation of Principles of Legislation: from the MS of Jeremy Bentham (1830); continued over number III in the series; second in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | A refutation of comments about Aaron Burr in the recently-published Private Journal of Aaron Burr, during his Residence of Four Years in Europe; With Selections from his Correspondence based on Neal's interactions with Jeremy Bentham concerning Burr as recorded in his translation of Principles of Legislation: from the MS of Jeremy Bentham (1830); continued from number II in the series; third in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Law and politics | Commentary on the impending Aroostook War and its causes; fourth in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Law and politics | Commentary on the developing resolutions of the Aroostook War; fifth in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Multiple | An affirmation of Neal's faith in phrenology, an endorsement of Isaac Ray's A Treatise on the Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity, a defense of John Pierpont's Moral Rule of Political Action sermon (January 27, 1839), and an account of meeting Leigh Hunt in London in 1826; sixth in series of six articles under the same title | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A criticism of the lying in state tradition in the UK | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | An essay on New England Yankee character; second of three works in the "Sketches by Lamp-Light" series for The Ladies' Companion | |||||
| Magazine | Science | An essay about ocean currents, winds, evaporation, atmospheric pressure, land elevations, sea depressions, tides, and other measurable phenomena, as well as the role of oceans in human society; excerpted in The New-Yorker (October 5, 1839) | |||||
| Newspaper | National Intelligencer | Law and politics | A report of the "Washington Dinner" for Henry Clay after his unsuccessful presidential bid at the 1839 Whig National Convention | ||||
| Newspaper | Law and politics | A call for better construction and operation practices for steamships following the destruction of the Lexington the previous month | |||||
| Newspaper | Law and politics | A report on the border issues leading to the Aroostook War; published in two installments; republished in The New World (February 15 and March 28, 1840) | |||||
| Newspaper | Law and politics | A critique of the law profession, its propensity for esoteric language, and issues of trust; republished in The New World (February 22, 1840) | |||||
| Magazine | Regionalism and nationalism | Description of New England character; claims the "unconquerable and inconceivable enthusiasm, and waywardness and extravagance" of New Englanders as a cause of the American Revolutionary War | |||||
| Review of Longfellow | Newspaper | Literary criticism | Favorable reviews of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poetry collection Voices of the Night and novel Hyperion; republished in The New World (February 22, 1840) | ||||
| Newspaper | Children and education | Praise for autodidacticism, naming Joseph Ripley Chandler and Erastus Brooks as examples; republished in The New World (February 29, 1840) | |||||
| Review of Mary Gove Nichols | Newspaper | Social criticism | Favorable review of lectures by Mary Gove Nichols; republished in The New World (February 29, 1840) | ||||
| Newspaper | Literary criticism | An annotated list of authors from Portland, Maine; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1842 | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Argues for women's suffrage as an issue of taxation without representation; voices arguments used later in the "Rights of Woman" speech (1843); republished in The New World (March 7, 1840) | |||||
| Newspaper | Law and politics | Criticism of a proposal that President Martin Van Buren should convince the UK to sue for the release of William Lyon Mackenzie from prison in the US | |||||
| Newspaper | Travel | Impressions of Wheeling, West Virginia based on Neal's visit in the fall of 1833 | |||||
| Review of George Combe | Newspaper | Science | Praise for phrenological lecturer George Combe | ||||
| Newspaper | Travel | Impressions of Cincinnati based on Neal's visit over the winter of 1833–1834 | |||||
| Newspaper | Law and politics | Questions the character of America's more influential lawyers and lawmakers; republished in The New World (April 18, 1840) | |||||
| Newspaper | English language | A playful reaction to editor Park Benjamin's criticism of Neal's use of language | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Seeks to justify the recent publication of a pamphlet by alleged con man John Bratish Eliovich and attacks the editors of The New World for refusing to publish it | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Social criticism | Sharp criticism of the Eastern State Penitentiary | ||||
| Magazine | Biography | A short biography of Grenville Mellen | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Biography | A short postmortem biography of Grenville Mellen, focusing on his earlier life and based on letters Neal exchanged with him; published in three installments | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | "Flamboyant warnings of British abuse of the right of search on the seas" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | "Flamboyant warnings of... Russia's encroachment on the Northwest Boundary" | ||||
| Magazine | Biography | A short biography of Sarah Austin | |||||
| Magazine | Science | A short essay championing the veracity of animal magnetism | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Science | Praise for the Maine Insane Hospital under the guidance of Isaac Ray | ||||
| Magazine | Biography | A short biography of Ann S. Stephens; second biography in the "Sketches from Life" series | |||||
| Magazine | Biography | A short biography of Elizabeth Oakes Smith; third biography in the "Sketches from Life" series; republished in the Portland Tribune (circa 1842) and the preface to The Sinless Child and Other Poems (1843) | |||||
| Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Feminism and women's rights | Argues that both men and women improve by "the habit of free, graceful and continual conversation with the other sex" | ||||
| Magazine | Children and education | Argues for the supremacy of vocational education knowledge over liberal education; republished in Godey's Lady's Book (May 1848) | |||||
| Magazine | Law and politics | An essay in the form of a letter with advice on forming a Law society and study of political economy | |||||
| Magazine | Biography | A biographical sketch of Aaron Burr, focusing on his moral character and alleging that he offered his daughter as a mistress to Jeremy Bentham; republished in Wheler's Southern Monthly Magazine (1850) | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A purportedly true story of Thomas Sully being commissioned by a husband and wife unbeknownst of each other for anniversary gift portraits to the other; concludes that everyone's lives produce story-worthy material | |||||
| Magazine | Biography | Memories of Grenville Mellen, based on Neal's letters to him | |||||
| Magazine | Children and education | A short essay on the proper treatment of children that advocates baby talk; republished in Brother Jonathan magazine (November 18, 1843) | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | Considers the role and future of the free press in American society | |||||
| Magazine | Literary criticism | Praise for Essays for Summer Hours by Charles Lanman; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1843 | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Social criticism | Rescinds many criticisms of Sylvester Graham made by Neal in the New England Galaxy in 1834; influenced by Mary Gove Nichols | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Travel | Discussions of English and French celebrities, landmarks, customs, and speech; based on Neal's travels in England and France 1824–1827; published in five installments (the fifth in the same issue as the fourth and under the title "Comforts of Travelling") | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Praise for John Wilson and Blackwood's Magazine as "by far the boldest, and best Magazine, ever published" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Complains of obsequiousness among Americans in regards to Charles Dickens and his visit to the US | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Brief critiques of the principal contributors to Graham's Magazine | ||||
| Review of George Pope Morris | Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Literary criticism | Favorable review of The Deserted Bride, and Other Poems by George Pope Morris | |||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | A litany of complaints against British literary figures for plagiarizing, pirating, and committing other disservices of American authors | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Children and education | Refutes the notion in The Social Principle by William Gilmore Simms that love of money is a national sin; advocates monetary education at all levels of school | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Neal's most influential statement on women's rights; lecture originally delivered January 24, 1843 before 3,000 attendees at the Broadway Tabernacle; "a scathing satire," according to the History of Woman Suffrage; republished in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Praise for the writings of Cornelius Mathews; continues as "Puffer Hopkins—by Cornelius Mathews" (September 9, 1843) | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literature | An attempted expansive definition of poetry | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | Advocates greater freedom of speech in the press | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Responds to arguments against women's suffrage by Eliza Farnham, prompted by Neal's "Rights of Women" speech on January 24 of that year; "Mrs. Farnham lived long enough to retrace her ground and accept the highest truth," according to the History of Woman Suffrage; republished in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Travel | Based on Neal's experience in Paris in 1827 | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Biography | Biographical sketch of Massachusetts Whig politician Edward Everett | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Biography | Praise for Jeremy Bentham | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Concluding remarks to Eliza Farnham's second essay prompted by Neal's "Rights of Women" speech on January 24 of that year; republished in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Complains of obsequiousness among Americans in regards to Charles Dickens and his visit to the US | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Complaints against representations of New England dialect in British literature, particularly Sam Slick in England by Thomas Chandler Haliburton | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | Unfavorable notice of the formation of the Maine Liberty Party | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Biography | Biographical sketch of politician Daniel Webster | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | Advocates an American copyright law that would protect American authors from competition with pirated British works | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Praise for the book Letters from New-York by Lydia Maria Child as "worth its weight in gold" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Praise for poet James Russell Lowell as "one of the ripest, purest, and withal most promising poets" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Travel | Memories of the Her Majesty's Theatre and other experiences in London from Neal's residence there 1824–1827 | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Brief critiques of the principal contributors to Brother Jonathan | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | A scathing review of the poetry collection Death; or, Medorus' Dream by Robert Tyler | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Asserts that women's poor wages and economic dependence on men are symptoms of political disfranchisement; celebrates recent advances toward Married Women's Property Acts in various states | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Biography | "Contemptuous accusations against Audubon"; "chock full on Nealisms and tart Yankee wit" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Asks why Brother Jonathan is not recognized as the American national personification as John Bull is for the UK | ||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A recommendation of self-reliance "even to the point of vanity and conceit" tempered by a warning against boasting; republished in the Portland Tribune circa 1843 | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Accuses Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens as misrepresenting American dialects and lifestyles; insists that quotation marks are unnecessary for dialogue if properly written | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Asserts that the UK's greatest literary achievements were plagiarized from authors of other nationalities | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Complaints against British travel writers abusing American hospitality | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Regionalism and nationalism | Objects to the dismissal of American poets by Dublin University Magazine given the scarcity of Irish poetry | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Children and education | Favorable review of the language instruction book French Without a Master by Alexander H. Monteith; insists that learning a new language from a book is impossible | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Praise for Elihu Burritt's translations and sharp criticism of the newspapers who published his work without paying him | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literary criticism | Sharp criticism of the poem "Absence" by Fanny Kemble and George Pope Morris's praise for it | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Calls for higher wages for women | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Decries disparity in economic opportunities for men and women in the textile mills of Lowell, Massachusetts | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Literature | A warning against unmitigated poetry production: "The better Poet you are, the worse Man you will be" | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Deplores the exclusion of women from American courts | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Law and politics | Advocates an American copyright law that would protect American authors from competition with pirated British works | ||||
| Magazine | Children and education | Praise for Reverend Robert Cassie Waterston's "On Moral and Spiritual Culture in Early Education" lecture before the American Institute of Instruction (1836), particularly its recognition of the significance of children | |||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Praise for women's rights successes around the US | ||||
| Magazine | Brother Jonathan | Feminism and women's rights | Notice of women's rights successes in Georgia and North Carolina; offers a vision of a future of enhanced rights for women | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Travel | Remarks on England based on Neal's travels 1824–1827; published in three installments | ||||
| Review of Isaac Ray | Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Science | Favorable review of Medical Jurisprudence of Insanity by Isaac Ray | |||
| Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Slavery and race | "Neal's most significant pronouncement" on slavery; repeats arguments made in "A Summary View of America" (1824) and "United States" (1826); argues for gradual emancipation and colonization | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Feminism and women's rights | Mocks an argument in the National Intelligencer against women in law and politics and ridicule felt by two women attempting to establish a newspaper in New York City | ||||
| Disavowal of Bratish | Newspaper | Portland Tribune | Social criticism | Disavowal of Neal's own pamphlet Appeal from the American Press to the American People, in Behalf of John Bratish Eliovich and rejection of alleged con man John Bratish Eliovich as "an arrant scamp" | |||
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad articles | Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser | Railroads | A series of seventeen articles advocating the proposed St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad | |||
| Magazine | Social criticism | Contends humanity is moving toward abolition of war through global unification through ideas; inspired by the work of William Ladd | |||||
| Magazine | Graham's Magazine | Literature | A demonstration of the observation and imagination required to transform real commonplace experiences into literature; "one of Neal's best performances"; submitted to George Rex Graham September 20, 1843; republished in The Dew-Drop: A Tribute of Affection (1852) | ||||
| Report of St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad | Newspaper | Portland Transcript | Railroads | Report of the opening of the portion of the St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad between Portland and Yarmouth, Maine | |||
| Magazine | Sartain's Union Magazine of Literature and Art | Literature | Asserts that all are poets though few recognize it in themselves; claims poetry as a necessary refinement and embellishment of the world; marks a departure from Neal's earlier opinion of poetry as "superficial adornment" and "deliberate falsification of fact"; republished in "Critical Essays and Stories by John Neal" (1962) | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser | Law and politics | Argues that the US government should compensate owners of ships seized by Napoleonic France who suffered economically in agreements made with the French Directory | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser | Science | Praise for the "eccentric mathematical views" in Seba Smith's book New Elements of Geometry | ||||
| Magazine | Sartain's Union Magazine of Literature and Art | Regionalism and nationalism | "A good-natured organized debate" about the governments and character of the US and UK as they concern American annexation of Canada; written to accompany an engraving; republished serially over five issues of the State of Maine (September 10, 13, 14, 15, and 16, 1853) | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser | Biography | A refutation of Rufus Wilmot Griswold's biography of Edgar Allan Poe in two installments; republished in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| European and North American Railway articles | Newspaper | Portland Daily Advertiser and State of Maine | Railroads | A series of five articles advocating the proposed European and North American Railway; all published in the Advertiser except September 19, 1853 | |||
| Magazine | Sartain's Union Magazine of Literature and Art | Temperance | A condemnation of "tobacco in every shape, opium in every shape, alcohol in every shape, all three but different names for one and the same thing" dismissing the work of Sylvester Graham and Walter Raleigh; accompanied by a drawing | ||||
| Magazine | Graham's Magazine | Law and politics | The substance of a lecture Neal had been delivering for years; an attack on American lawyers as a privileged "legal oligarchy" with undue influence in politics | ||||
| Magazine | Sartain's Union Magazine of Literature and Art | English language | Uplifts the value of natural diction in writing and expression of thought as it spontaneously occurs to the writer; includes an analysis of New England speech and character he saw as underrepresented in literature; republished in The Genius of John Neal: Selections from His Writings (1978) | ||||
| Newspaper | State of Maine | Temperance | Opines that legislation not reflected by popular opinion cannot be successfully enforced, emphasizing the Maine Law as an example | ||||
| Newspaper | State of Maine | Temperance | Expresses Neal's long support for the temperance movement but opposition to the Maine Law and wariness of its champion Neal Dow as "untrustworthy," "wilful," and "conceited"; in six installments | ||||
| Newspaper | State of Maine | Temperance | Criticizes of the Maine Law and leverages personal attacks against its champion Neal Dow | ||||
| Newspaper | State of Maine | Temperance | Leverages personal attacks against prohibitionist Neal Dow; published in two installments | ||||
| Newspaper | State of Maine | Temperance | Leverages personal attacks against prohibitionist Neal Dow | ||||
| Review of The Song of Hiawatha | Newspaper | State of Maine | Literary criticism | Praise for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem The Song of Hiawatha and defense of it against criticism by others | |||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Republished review of a Benjamin Paul Akers statue prefaced by note from Neal | |||||
| Letter to Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis | Magazine | Literary criticism | Praises Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis's editorship of The Una: "You are doing your work womanfully" | ||||
| Letter on Tilton's Titian and Claude | Magazine | Art criticism | An announcement of an exhibition at the Boston Athenæum of two paintings allegedly by Claude Lorrain and Titian, discovered by John Rollin Tilton in Rome; corrections published in the July 18, 1855 issue | ||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Supports the claims in his June 9, 1855 submission about the Claude Lorrain and Titian paintings discovered by John Rollin Tilton in Rome; includes notes from the editor refuting Neal's claims | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Supports the claims in his June 9, 1855 and August 1, 1855 submissions about the Claude Lorrain and Titian paintings discovered by John Rollin Tilton in Rome | |||||
| Magazine | North American Review | Art criticism | A review of Art-Hints, Architecture, Sculpture and Painting by James Jackson Jarves; argues that painting, sculpture, poetry, music, and architecture all stem from a common artistic motive | ||||
| Newspaper | Portland Transcript | Literary criticism | A notice of various writers based in Portland, Maine | ||||
| Notice of Franklin Simmons | Newspaper | Portland Transcript | Art criticism | A notice of sculptor Franklin Simmons | |||
| Magazine | Feminism and women's rights | "One of the most interesting essays of his career"; "an incisive piece of feminist social criticism" disguised "as a conservative critique of current fashion"; "the beginning of the last phase of Neal's feminist journalism" | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | Praise for painter Elizabeth Murray, then living in Portland, Maine | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | A short outline of accomplishments by painters based in Portland, Maine over the preceding thirty-five years, including Charles E. Beckett, Charles Codman, John Rollin Tilton, and Harrison Bird Brown | |||||
| Magazine | Social criticism | A treatise on the importance of life insurance "which was nothing more nor less than a clever piece of advertising" for the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company, of which Neal was the state agent | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | An account of the career of landscape painter Charles Codman | |||||
| Magazine | Art criticism | An account of the work of painter John Rollin Tilton | |||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Biography | A biographical sketch of Jeremy Bentham | ||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Biography | A biographical sketch of William Blackwood | ||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Travel | Recollections from Neal's time in London 1824–1827; includes Neal's professed faith in phrenology as a legitimate science based on more than thirty years of research | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Science | Two-part testimonial of the scientific soundness of phrenology and Physiognomy and of Neal's interest in the fields over more than forty years; includes an account of his role as the first lawyer to use phrenological evidence in a US court | ||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Biography | A biographical sketch of John Pierpont | ||||
| Magazine | Beadle's Monthly, a Magazine of To-day | Travel | A questionably true account of Neal's travels in Philadelphia and Le Havre encountering the same men in both locations that "can hardly be dignified as a story... with only a moderate degree of attention to detail" | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Children and education | In two installments; second installment titled "Once More — What Is Education?"; criticism of narrow and dogmatic approaches in schools and universities and praise for the Hazelwood School and Round Hill School | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Feminism and women's rights | An essay in support of women's suffrage; published in two installments | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Social criticism | Argues that true eloquence is based in an attachment to truth; offers William Pinkney as a negative example | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Children and education | A treatise on the value of learning languages and an outline of Neal's recommended procedure for language study | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Social criticism | "Argues the value of friendliness and playfulness in the business of life" | ||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Biography | A summary of Neal's relationship with alleged con man John Bratish Eliovich | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Social criticism | An argument for leisure and deliberate observation in life | ||||
| Magazine | American Phrenological Journal | Biography | A series of brief biographical sketches in two installments on people Neal knew from his time in the UK: John Russell, George Cruikshank, Sarah Austin, Francis Burdett, Anna D. Wheeler, Frank Place, Leigh Hunt, John Bowring, John Arthur Roebuck, Humphry Davy, Henry Francis Cary, Jeremy Bentham, John Cartwright, John Dunn Hunter, and Stratford Canning | ||||
| Magazine | Putnam's Magazine | Literary criticism | An enthusiastic review of Joseph Converse Heywood's poetry; contends "poetry as proof of man's higher nature" | ||||
| Magazine | Atlantic Monthly | Art criticism | Republished in Observations on American Art: Selections from the Writings of John Neal (1793–1876) (1943); based on notes from his stay in London over forty years earlier; published in two installments | ||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Argues for women's suffrage and against double moral standard for men and women; originally published in the Portland Press | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Praise for The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | A point-by-point refutation of an anti-suffrage article in the Rhode Island Bulletin | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Praise for the epic poem The Woman Who Dared by Epes Sargent and its treatment of marriage and poor economic opportunities for women | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Commentary of proceedings of a recent women's suffrage meeting; proclaims women's influence on public opinion as no substitute for suffrage; argues for equality of partnership in marriage | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Refutes Horace Greeley's views on the domestic sphere of women and the historical development of sexism; advocates mixed-sex education for children | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Criticism of religious opposition to women's suffrage by Mark Trafton; advocates suffrage as a tool to fight the gender pay gap | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Refutes remarks by William Lloyd Garrison at the November 1869 convention of the American Woman Suffrage Association in Cleveland, Ohio and expresses his sympathies for the alternative National Woman Suffrage Association | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | Refutes an editorial in The New York Times on the November 1869 convention of the American Woman Suffrage Association in Cleveland, Ohio and expresses his sympathies for the alternative National Woman Suffrage Association | |||||
| Newspaper | Science | A report of Neal's visit to Albany, New York to see the Cardiff Giant; concludes the Giant to be a hoax | |||||
| Newspaper | Literary criticism | Defends Harriet Beecher Stowe's characterization of Lady Byron in her article "The True Story of Lady Byron's Wife" | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | A report of Portland, Maine's first women's suffrage meeting, organized by Neal; republished in History of Woman Suffrage volume 3 (1886) | |||||
| Newspaper | Feminism and women's rights | A report of a women's suffrage meeting Neal organized in Portland, Maine; characterizes suffrage as a natural right already protected in the US Constitution | |||||
| Note on prayer | Newspaper | Portland Daily Press | Religion | A short article arguing that prayer must be accompanied by faith in its efficacy |