Art horror explained
Art horror or arthouse horror (sometimes called elevated horror)[1] [2] is a sub-genre of both horror films and art-films. It explores and experiments with the artistic uses of horror.
Characteristics
Art-horror films tend to rely on atmosphere building, psychological character development, cinematic style and philosophical themes for effect – rather than straightforward scares.[3]
Art-horror films have been described as "a fascinating byproduct of the collision of art and commerce, of genre convention and personal vision".[4] Historically, the genre was loosely related to J-horror and Italian Giallo. In the 2000s, a movement of transgressive films in France known as "New French Extremity" has been described as an arthouse horror film movement.[5]
Although commentators have suggested some horror films have exemplified qualities applicable to "art horror" for many decades, the term became more widely used during the 2010s, with independent film company A24 credited with popularising the genre.[6] The term "elevated horror" was first used in the early 2010s, and subsequently has been the subject of criticism and debate among film critics as it became more widely used.[7] [8] [9]
In his book Art-Horror (2023) Adrian Gmelch identifies 4 aspects that can be an orientation for the definition of art-horror (no claim to present a universal definition): (1) Film historical and artistic imprinting, (2) horror as a message vehicle, (3) recurring motifs and stylistic elements as well as (4) unique visual identity and aesthetics.[10]
Notable art horror films
20th century
- The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Robert Wiene, 1920)[11]
- Haxan (Benjamin Christensen, 1922)
- Nosferatu (F.W. Murnau, 1922)
- (Alfred Hitchcock, 1927)[12]
- M (Fritz Lang, 1931)
- Vampyr (Carl Theodor Dreyer, 1932)[13]
- The Bride of Frankenstein (James Whale, 1935)
- Cat People (Jacques Tourneur, 1942)
- The Leopard Man (Jacques Tourneur, 1943)
- I Walked with a Zombie (Jacques Tourneur, 1943)
- Godzilla (Ishiro Honda, 1954)
- Black Sunday (Mario Bava, 1960)
- Eyes without a Face (Georges Franju, 1960)
- Psycho (Alfred Hitchcock, 1960)
- The Innocents (Jack Clayton, 1961)
- Carnival of Souls (Herk Harvey, 1962)[14]
- Blood and Black Lace (Mario Bava, 1964)
- Kwaidan (Masaki Kobayashi, 1965)
- Repulsion (Roman Polanski, 1965)
- Hour of the Wolf (Ingmar Bergman, 1968)
- Night of the Living Dead (George A. Romero, 1968)
- Rosemary's Baby (Roman Polanski, 1968)[15]
- Images (Robert Altman, 1972)
- Don't Look Now (Nicloas Roeg, 1973)
- Flesh for Frankenstein (Paul Morrissey, 1973)[14]
- Ganja and Hess (Bill Gunn, 1973)[16]
- Sisters (Brian De Palma, 1973)[14]
- Blood for Dracula (Paul Morrissey, 1974)[14]
- Picnic at Hanging Rock (Peter Weir, 1975)[14]
- Eraserhead (David Lynch, 1977)[14]
- Opening Night (John Cassavetes, 1977)[17]
- Suspiria (Dario Argento, 1977)[14]
- Hausu (Nobuhiko Obayashi, 1977)[14]
- The Brood (David Cronenberg, 1979)[14]
- The Driller Killer (Abel Ferrara, 1979)[18] [19]
- Vengeance Is Mine (Shōhei Imamura, 1979)
- Nosferatu the Vampyre (Werner Herzog, 1979)[20]
- The Shining (Stanley Kubrick, 1980)
- Possession (Andrzej Zulawski, 1981)
- Videodrome (David Cronenberg, 1983)[21]
- The Hunger (Tony Scott, 1983) [22] [23]
- Wicked City (Yoshiaki Kawajiri, 1987)[24]
- The Vanishing (George Sluizer, 1988)[14]
- Jacob's Ladder (Adrian Lyne, 1990)[25]
- (David Lynch, 1992)
- Cronos (Guillermo del Toro, 1993)[14]
- Safe (Todd Haynes, 1995)[26]
- Funny Games (Michael Haneke, 1997)
- Perfect Blue (Satoshi Kon, 1997)[27]
- Audition (Takashi Miike, 1999)
21st century
- The Devil's Backbone (Guillermo del Toro, 2001)[28]
- Donnie Darko (Richard Kelly, 2001)[14]
- Mulholland Drive (David Lynch, 2001)
- Trouble Every Day (Claire Denis, 2001)
- High Tension (Alexandre Aja, 2003)
- Inland Empire (David Lynch, 2006)[29]
- Pan's Labyrinth (Guillermo del Toro, 2006)
- Frontier(s) (Xavier Gens, 2007)[5]
- Martyrs (Pascal Laugier, 2008)[5]
- Let the Right One In (Tomas Alfredson, 2008)[30]
- Coraline (Henry Selick, 2009)[31]
- Antichrist (Lars von Trier, 2009)[32] [14]
- Black Swan (Darren Aronofsky, 2010)[33]
- Beyond the Black Rainbow (Panos Cosmatos, 2010)[34]
- A Field in England, (Ben Wheatley, 2013)
- Under the Skin (Jonathan Glazer, 2013)[35]
- Only Lovers Left Alive (Jim Jarmusch, 2013)
- Enemy (Denis Villeneuve, 2013)
- The Babadook (Jennifer Kent, 2014)
- Goodnight Mommy (Veronika Franz and Severin Fiala, 2014)
- It Follows (David Robert Mitchell), 2014)[36]
- Evolution (Lucile Hadžihalilović, 2015)
- The Lure (Agnieszka Smoczyńska, 2015)[14]
- The Witch (Robert Eggers, 2015)
- The Neon Demon (Nicholas Winding Refn, 2016)
- Shin Godzilla (Hideaki Anno, 2016)[37]
- Raw (Julia Ducournau, 2016)[38]
- Kizumonogatari (Tatsuya Oishi, 2016)[39]
- Mother! (Darren Aronofsky, 2017)
- Get Out (Jordan Peele, 2017)[40]
- It Comes at Night (Trey Edward Shults, 2017)[41]
- The Killing of a Sacred Deer (Yorgos Lanthimos, 2017)[42]
- One Cut of the Dead (Shin'ichirō Ueda, 2017)[43]
- Hereditary (Ari Aster, 2018)[44]
- A Quiet Place (John Krasinski, 2018)
- Annihilation (Alex Garland, 2018)[45]
- Climax (Gaspar Noé, 2018)[46]
- The House That Jack Built (Lars von Trier, 2018)[47]
- Suspiria (Luca Guadagnino, 2018)[48]
- Mandy (Panos Cosmatos, 2018)[49]
- The Wolf House (Cristobal León & Joaquín Cociña, 2018)[50]
- Us (Jordan Peele, 2019)[51]
- Midsommar (Ari Aster, 2019)[52] [53]
- The Lighthouse (Robert Eggers, 2019)
- Saint Maud (Rose Glass, 2019)
- Roh (Emir Ezwan, 2019)[54]
- Relic (Natalie Erika James, 2020)
- Friend of the World (Brian Patrick Butler, 2020)[55]
- Cryptozoo (Dash Shaw, 2021)[56]
- Dawn Breaks Behind the Eyes (Kevin Kopacka, 2021)[57]
- Lamb (Valdimar Jóhannsson, 2021)[58]
- We're All Going to the World's Fair (Jane Schoenbrun, 2021)[59]
- Titane (Julia Ducournau, 2021)[60]
- Nope (Jordan Peele, 2022)[61]
- Men (Alex Garland, 2022)[62]
- Skinamarink (Kyle Edward Ball, 2022)[63]
- Talk to Me (RackaRacka, 2022)[64]
- Beau Is Afraid (Ari Aster, 2023)[65]
- I Saw the TV Glow (Jane Schoenbrun, 2024)[66]
- Longlegs (Oz Perkins, 2024)[67]
Notable directors
See also
Further reading
- Book: Post-Horror: Art, Genre, and Cultural Elevation . Edinburgh University Press . 2021 . 978-1474475891 . David Church.
- Book: Art-Horror: The Films of Ari Aster and Robert Eggers . Create Space . 2023 . 979-8364720719 . Adrian Gmelch.
- Book: Cutting Edge: Art-Horror and the Horrific Avant-Garde . University of Minnesota Press . 2000 . 978-0816634149 . Joan Hawkins.
- Stuart Hanscomb (2010). "Existentialism and Art-Horror", Sartre Studies International 16:1, pp. 1–23.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 2021-05-01. 5 'Elevated' Horrors Every Film Buff Needs To See. 2021-12-16. British Vogue. en-GB.
- 2019-12-17. This Was the Decade Horror Got "Elevated". 2021-12-16. Vanity Fair. en-US.
- https://collider.com/arthouse-horror-movies-ranked/#39-audition-39-1999 10 Best Arthouse Horror Movies, Ranked - Taste of Cinema
- Web site: Under the Skin, Only Lovers Left Alive, and a Brief History of the Art-Horror Film. 2020-06-29. Vulture. 17 April 2014 . en-us.
- Book: West, Alexandra. Films of the New French Extremity: Visceral Horror and National Identity. 2016-05-20. McFarland. 978-1-4766-6348-7. en.
- https://www.timeout.com/film/best-horror-films Best Horror Movies – 100 Scary Movies To Watch Now, Ranked By... Time Out
- Web site: Ehrlich. David. 2019-03-25. The Evils of 'Elevated Horror' — IndieWire Critics Survey. 2021-12-20. IndieWire. en.
- Web site: Barber. Nicholas. Is horror the most disrespected genre?. 2021-12-22. www.bbc.com. en.
- https://horrorobsessive.com/2021/09/04/why-elevated-horror-is-an-unnecessary-and-elitist-term/#:~:text=In%20general%20terms%2C%20elevated%20horror,The%20Witch%2C%20The%20Lighthouse). Why Elevated Horror Is an Unnecessary and Elitist Term – Horror Obsessive
- Book: Gmelch, Adrian. Art-Horror: The Films of Ari Aster and Robert Eggers. 2023-04-25. Create Space. 979-8364720719. en.
- Web site: Scott-Travis. Shane. The 25 Most Artistic Horror Movies of All Time. 2021-12-16. Taste of Cinema – Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists. 28 October 2016 . en-US.
- Web site: Bibbiani. William. 2019-04-26. Arthouse of Horrors: The Scariest Movies on The Criterion Channel!. 2021-12-16. Bloody Disgusting!. en-US.
- Web site: 2021-04-22. The Art-Horror Film: Genius or Pretentious?. 2021-12-16. Horror Movies. en-US.
- https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8262-the-criterion-channels-october-2023-lineup The Criterion Channel's October 2023 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection
- Web site: Art House Films Are Changing Horror. 2021-12-16. Horror. en.
- Web site: Ganja and Hess. 2021-12-16. Austin Film Society. en.
- Web site: Nero. Dom. 2018-10-10. 'Opening Night' Is the Ultimate Arthouse Horror Film. 2021-12-16. Esquire. en-US.
- https://www.tvguide.com/movies/the-driller-killer/review/2030148863/ The Driller Killer – Movie Reviews and Movie Ratings – TV Guide
- https://enzian.org/film/the-driller-killer/ The Driller Killer – Enzian Theater
- https://www.huffpost.com/entry/art-house-horror-movies_n_6057376 11 Art-House Horror Movie To Watch This Halloween Instead Of The Typical Slashers – HuffPost
- Web site: 2021-10-03. The 10 Best Arthouse Horror Films to Stream. 2021-12-20. The Manual. en.
- http://www.horrorhomeroom.com/cut-by-cut-parallel-editing-in-the-hunger-1983/ Cut by Cut: Parallel Editing in The Hunger (1983) – Horror Movie Reviews – Horror Movieroom
- https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2015/10/the-hunger-1983/ THE HUNGER (1983) – Horror Cult Films
- https://collider.com/asian-arthouse-horror-movies/ 10 of the Best Asian Arthouse Horror Movies For a Visually Terrifying Halloween|Collider
- https://lwlies.com/articles/jacobs-ladder-tim-robbins-psychological-horror/ The strange, surprising legacy of Jacob’s Ladder — Little White Lies
- http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2017/pulling-focus-safe-1995/ Pulling Focus: Safe (1995) — Taste of Cinema
- Web site: Satoshi Kon's Psychological Thriller "Perfect Blue" Heads to U.S. Theaters. Paul. Chapman. 9 August 2018. Crunchyroll. 20 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190406204859/https://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2018/08/09-1/satoshi-kons-psychological-thriller-perfect-blue-heads-to-us-theaters. April 6, 2019. live.
- https://www.austinchronicle.com/screens/2002-03-08/84931/ Scary Stories for the Thinking Man – The Austin Chronicle
- https://www.themanual.com/culture/best-arthouse-horror-films/ The 10 Best Arthouse Horror Films to Stream | The Manual
- Web site: Let The Right One In. 2022-02-20. The A.V. Club. 4 February 2010 . en-us.
- Web site: 2021-02-06. 5 Artsy Horror Movies That Are Overhyped (& 5 That Are Actually Brilliant). 2021-12-16. ScreenRant. en-US.
- Web site: Art Horror Series. 2021-12-16. Austin Film Society. en.
- https://consequence.net/2016/11/in-2010-darren-aronofskys-black-swan-turned-art-into-beautiful-genuine-terror/ In 2010, Darren Aronofsky’s Black Swan Turned Art into Beautiful, Genuine Terror – Consequence of Sound
- https://www.joblo.com/trippy-horrorfantasy-beyond-the-black-rainbow-gets-new-synopsis-dvdblu-ray-release-date/ Trippy horror/fantasy Beyond the Black Rainbow gets DVD/Blu-ray release date – JoBlo
- Web site: Hadsell. Brian. 2018-06-16. 'Hereditary'—Like: The 5 Best Recent Arthouse Horror Movies. 2021-12-16. TVOvermind. en-US.
- https://deadline.com/2015/04/it-follows-maika-monroe-horror-box-office-radius-twc-dimension-distribution-plan-1201403588/ 'It Follows' Box Office: How Indie Horror Film Became Cult Sensation – Deadline
- Web site: Godzilla Resurgence: Japan Reboots Its Most Iconic Monster. DeHart. Jonathan. June 6, 2016. The Diplomat. October 8, 2016.
- Web site: 'Titane' director on the queer body horror film seducing critics, bewildering audiences. 2021-12-20. NBC News. 13 October 2021 . en.
- Web site: NisiOisin's Kizumonogatari Light Novel Gets Anime (Updated). July 28, 2010. February 27, 2016. Anime News Network.
- Web site: Mendelson. Scott. Jordan Peele Talks 'Get Out' And His Love For Horror Movies. Forbes.com. February 10, 2017.
- https://time.com/4810483/it-comes-at-night-review/ It Comes at Night Shows the Subtle Art of New Horror Films – Time Magazine
- https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/killing-of-a-sacred-deer-review-arthouse-thriller-would-make-kubrick-proud-116205/ ‘Killing of a Sacred Deer’ Review: Arthouse Thriller Would Make Kubrick Proud – Rolling Stone
- Web site: Shawhan. Jason. One Cut of the Dead Makes Played-Out Elements Fresh. 2022-02-25. Nashville Scene. 12 September 2019 . en.
- Web site: Wilkinson. Alissa. 2018-06-01. Hereditary is the terrifying arthouse horror film of the year. 2021-12-16. Vox. en.
- News: Fleming . Mike Jr. . Paramount, Scott Rudin land 'Annihilation', First Installment of Southern Reach Trilogy . . March 26, 2013 . January 11, 2022.
- https://medium.com/cinemania/climax-2018-bringing-new-life-to-the-horror-genre-dd3255339653 Climax (2018): Bringing New Life to the Horror Genre – Medium
- https://www.frieze.com/article/beyond-arthouse-bait-and-switch-lars-von-triers-house-jack-built-directors-cut Beyond the Arthouse Bait-and-Switch of Lars von Trier’s ‘The House That Jack Built’, the Director’s Cut – Frieze
- Web site: 2018-10-24. The horror? How Suspiria leads the way for arthouse scares. 2021-12-20. the Guardian. en.
- Web site: Roxborough. Scott. 2018-11-02. AFM: The Horror Genre Emerges as Indie Industry's Unlikely Savior. 2021-12-20. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US.
- https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7437-the-criterion-channel-s-july-2021-lineup The Criterion Channel's July 2021 Lineup|The Current|The Criterion Collection
- https://brooklynrail.org/2020/09/dance/Its-Our-Time-Now-The-Aesthetics-of-Horror-in-Jordan-Peeles-Us “It's Our Time Now”: The Aesthetics of Horror in Jordan Peele’s Us – The Brooklyn Rail
- Web site: 2021-01-15. How A24 Horror Movies & Arthouse Horror Became Popular In The 2010s. 2021-12-16. ScreenRant. en-US.
- Web site: Producer. MICKAYLA MILLER Website. From 'Midsommar' to 'The Possessor': 10 modern arthouse horror movies to watch before Halloween [column]]. 2021-12-16. LancasterOnline. 25 October 2020 . en.
- Web site: Frater. Patrick. 2020-11-04. Malaysia Sends Art House Horror Film 'Soul' to the Oscars. 2021-11-22. Variety. en-US.
- Web site: Hannon. Melissa. 2021-07-30. REVIEW: 'FRIEND OF THE WORLD' (2020) IS A BIZARRE APOCALYPTIC FILM. 2022-03-09. Horror Geek Life. en.
- Web site: Greenwood. Douglas. 2021-03-03. 10 exciting arthouse movies coming in 2021. 2021-12-20. i-D. en.
- Web site: DAWN BREAKS BEHIND THE EYES, Trippy Homage to Euro-Gothic Horror. June 23, 2021.
- Web site: New A24 Horror Movie Lamb Could be the Craziest Film of the Fall. July 28, 2021.
- Web site: Director Jane Schoenbrun on the Extremely Online, Gender Dysphoric Coming-of-Age Journey in 'We're All Going to the World's Fair' . 14 April 2022 .
- Web site: Sex Drive: 'Titane' and the Meaning of Horror. December 30, 2021.
- Web site: Yup, "Nope" or Maybe: Takeaways From Jordan Peele's New Horror Film. July 25, 2022.
- Web site: Artistic horror movie 'Men' tackles man-ipulated 'women'. . July 27, 2022.
- Inside 'Skinamarink': The $15,000 Horror Movie That's Captivated TikTok . . 10 January 2023 .
- https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/talk-to-me-review-philippou-brothers-rackaracka-a24-horror-1234793245/ ‘Talk to Me’ Is a Thrillingly Weird Horror-Movie Debut From A24 – Rolling Stone
- https://theprint.in/feature/reel-take/beau-is-afraid-a-blood-curdling-work-of-art-joaquin-phoenix-elevates-horror-to-new-heights/1597386/ Beau is Afraid a blood-curdling work of art. Joaquin Phoenix elevates horror to new heights – ThePrint
- https://mashable.com/article/i-saw-the-tv-glow-review 'I Saw the TV Glow' review: Queer horror has a new arthouse masterpiece – Mashable
- https://beyondbollywood.home.blog/2024/07/07/longlegs-review-art-and-anxiety-horror-os-good-as-it-gets/ Longlegs review: Art and anxiety! Horror Os-Good as it gets? – Beyond Bollywood
- Web site: Indonesia Picks Upmarket Horror Film 'Impetigore' for Oscars Contention. 2021-11-22. uk.finance.yahoo.com. 12 November 2020 . en-GB.
- Web site: Kuipers. Richard. 2012-10-15. Modus Anomali. 2021-12-16. Variety. en-US.
- Web site: 12 Arthouse Horror Directors Who Are Reinventing The Genre. 2021-12-16. theplaylist.net.
- https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/abel-ferrara-interview-driller-killer-bad-lieutenant-body-snatchers/ Abel Ferrara interview: Driller Killer, Bad Lieutenant, Body Snatchers|Den of Geek
- https://www.criterionchannel.com/art-house-horror Art-House Horror - The Criterion Channel
- Web site: Catherall . Holly . 2022-02-21 . How Jordan Peele Changed the Horror Genre . 2022-10-13 . videolibrarian.com . en-us.
- Web site: Evangelista. Chris. 2020-10-01. Criterion Channel '70s Horror Trailer. 2021-12-16. SlashFilm.com. en-US.
- https://www.austinfilm.org/films/antichrist/ Antichrist|Austin Film Society