Architect of the Capitol explained

Agency Name:Architect of the Capitol
Jurisdiction:United States Capitol Complex
Employees:2444
Budget:$788 million (2022)
Chief1 Position:Architect of the Capitol
Chief2 Name:Thomas Austin[1]

The Architect of the Capitol is the federal agency responsible for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of the United States Capitol Complex. It is an agency of the legislative branch of the federal government[2] and is accountable to the United States Congress and the Supreme Court. Both the agency and the head of the agency are called "Architect of the Capitol". The head of the agency is appointed by a vote of a congressional commission for a ten-year term.[3] [4] Prior to 2024, the president of the United States appointed the Architect upon confirmation vote by the United States Senate,[5] and was accountable to the president.

Overview

The agency had 2,444 employees and an annual budget of approximately $788 million as of September 2022.[6]

The head of the agency sits on the Capitol Police Board, which has jurisdiction over the United States Capitol Police, and on the United States Capitol Guide Board, which has jurisdiction over the United States Capitol Guide Service.

Until 1989, the architect of the Capitol was appointed by the president of the United States for an indefinite term. Legislation in 1989 provides that the president appoints the architect for a term of ten years, with the advice and consent of the Senate, from a list of three candidates recommended by a congressional commission composed of the speaker of the House, president pro tem of the Senate, the majority and minority leaders of the House and Senate, and the chair and ranking members of the House Committee on House Administration, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration, and the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations.[7] On confirmation by the Senate, the architect becomes an official of the legislative branch as an officer and agent of Congress. The architect is eligible for reappointment after completion of the term.

Responsibility

The Architect of the Capitol is responsible to Congress and the Supreme Court for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of 17.4e6ft2 of buildings and more than 553acres of land throughout Capitol Hill.[8]

The office is also responsible for the upkeep and improvement of the Capitol grounds, and the arrangement of inaugural ceremonies and other ceremonies held in the building or on the grounds. Legislation over the years has placed additional buildings and grounds under the Architect of the Capitol.

The Capitol Complex includes:[8]

Architects of the Capitol

ImageArchitect of the CapitolnowrapTerm of officenowrapDeputy ArchitectnowrapAssistant ArchitectnowrapAppointed byNotes
1nowrap William Thorntonnowrap 1793–1802data-sort-value="9999" data-sort-value="9999" WashingtonHonored as the "first architect" for his design of the U.S. Capitol.
2nowrap rowspan=2 Benjamin Henry Latrobenowrap March 6, 1803 –
July 1, 1811
JeffersonLatrobe was appointed twice. President Jefferson appointed him to take over work on the building in 1803, and construction halted in 1811. During the War of 1812, British troops burned the Capitol, prompting President Madison to reappoint Latrobe as Architect of the Capitol to conduct repairs.
nowrap April 6, 1815 –
November 20, 1817
Madison
3nowrap Charles Bulfinchnowrap January 8, 1818 –
June 25, 1829
data-sort-value="9999" data-sort-value="9999" Monroe
4nowrap Thomas U. Walter
(Engineer-in-charge:
Montgomery C. Meigs)
nowrap June 11, 1851 –
May 26, 1865
data-sort-value="9999" Edward ClarkFillmoreWalter and Meigs shared responsibility for the Capitol and the construction of its additions.
5nowrap Edward Clarknowrap August 30, 1865 –
January 6, 1902
data-sort-value="9999" Elliott Woods
(1901–1902)
A. Johnson
6nowrap Elliott Woodsnowrap February 19, 1902 –
May 22, 1923
data-sort-value="9999" data-sort-value="9999" T. Roosevelt
7nowrap David Lynnnowrap August 22, 1923 –
September 30, 1954
data-sort-value="9999" Horace Rouzer
(1930–1946)
Arthur Cook
(1946–1959)
Coolidge
8nowrap J. George Stewartnowrap October 1, 1954 –
May 24, 1970
data-sort-value="9999" Arthur Cook
(1946–1959)
Mario Campioli
(1959–1980)
Eisenhower
9nowrap George M. Whitenowrap January 27, 1971 –
November 21, 1995
data-sort-value="9999" Mario Campioli
(1959–1980)
William L. Ensign
(1980–1997)
NixonEnsign acted as Architect after White's retirement until a replacement was appointed
10nowrap Alan M. Hantmannowrap January 6, 1997 –
February 2, 2007
Richard A. McSeveney(Deputy: August 2003 - October 2005)Stephen T. Ayers
(Deputy: October 2005 – February 2007)
(Acting architect: February 2, 2007 – May 11, 2010)
Michael G. Turnbull
(June 1998 – August 2021)
ClintonThe first architect of the Capitol appointed under the legislation passed in 1989 providing for a fixed, renewable ten-year term for the architects of the Capitol. On August 1, 2006, Hantman announced he would not seek a second term when his term expired in 2007.
11nowrap Stephen T. AyersMay 12, 2010 – November 23, 2018Christine A. Merdon
(Deputy: 2011 – November 23, 2018)
(Acting architect: November 24, 2018 – 2020)
ObamaAyers was appointed acting architect of the Capitol from February 2007 – May 2010, and unanimously confirmed as Architect of the Capitol May 12, 2010.
12nowrap Brett BlantonJanuary 16, 2020 – February 13, 2023data-sort-value="9999" TrumpTerminated by President Joe Biden following an inspector general's report found that he engaged in "administrative, ethical and policy violations"[9]
13nowrap Thomas AustinJune 24, 2024 – presentdata-sort-value="9999" data-sort-value="9999" data-sort-value="9999" First architect appointed by congressional commission after changes passed in the 2024 NDAA.[10]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Papp . Justin . 2024-05-22 . Congress appoints Army veteran Thomas Austin as new architect of the Capitol . 2024-06-08 . Roll Call . en-US.
  2. Web site: Overview of Doing Business with AOC. April 4, 2014.
  3. News: Tully-McManus . Katherine . December 14, 2023 . Congress claws back hiring and firing power for the Capitol building’s top manager . Politico.
  4. H.R. 2670 (118th Congress, PL118-31), SEC. 5702 of the Architect of the Capitol Appointment Act of 2024, FY24NDAA.
  5. Web site: 2 U.S. Code § 1801 - Appointment . 2023-02-13 . LII / Legal Information Institute . en.
  6. Architect of the Capitol. Performance and Accountability Report for Fiscal Year 2022, Nov. 2022. Performance and accountability reports are at http://www.aoc.gov/par
  7. Web site: Architect of the Capitol: Evolution and Implementation of the Appointment Procedure. live. 2023-03-30. 2023-05-11. https://archive.today/20230511225025/https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41074. 2023-05-11. Congressional Research Service. Brudnick. Ida. PDF.
  8. Web site: Responsibilities of the Architect Architect of the Capitol. Aoc.gov. 2013-02-12.
  9. Web site: Biden dismisses scandal-plagued Capitol manager . 2023-02-13 . Politico . February 13, 2023 . en.
  10. Web site: Congress appoints Army veteran Thomas Austin as new architect of the Capitol . 2024-06-25 . Roll Call . May 22, 2024 . en.