Anti-nihilistic novel explained

An anti-nihilistic novel is a form of novel from late 19th-century Russian literature, that came as a result of the disillusionment in the Russian nihilist movement and revolutionary socialism of the 1860s and 1870s.^[1] The genre was influential in shaping subsequent ideas on nihilism as a philosophy and cultural phenomenon.^[2] Its name derives from the historical usage of the word nihilism as broadly applied to revolutionary movements within the Russian Empire at the time.

In the more formulaic works of this genre, the typical protagonist is a nihilist student. In contrast to the Chernyshevskian character of Rakhmetov however, the nihilist is weak-willed and is easily seduced into subversive activities by a villain, often a Pole (in reference to Polish nationalist insurrectionary efforts against the Russian Empire).^[3] The more meritous works of this genre managed to explore nihilism with less caricature. Many anti-nihilistic novels were published in the conservative literary magazine The Russian Messenger edited by Mikhail Katkov.^[1]

See also

• Existentialism
• Superfluous man
• Themes in Fyodor Dostoevsky's writings

Further reading

• Book: Moser, Charles A.. Anti-Nihilism in the Russian Novel of the 1860s. Charles Arthur Moser. The Hague. 1964.
• Терехин, Валерий. "Против течений" : утаенные русские писатели : типология "антинигилистического" романа. 3-е изд. // Терёхин В.Л. Утаённые русские писатели : [монографии, статьи]. М.: Знак, 2009. - C. 3-114 [Valeriĭ Terekhin. "Protiv techeniĭ" : utaennye russkie pisateli : tipologii͡a "antinigilisticheskogo" romana. Utaënnye russkie pisateli : [monografii, statʹi].Moskva: Znak, 2009. - pp. 3-114]

Notes and References

1. Encyclopedia: Антинигилисти́ческий Рома́н. К. И.. Тюнькин. Concise Literary Encyclopedia. ru. September 10, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180910155620/http://feb-web.ru/feb/kle/Kle-abc/ke1/ke1-2414.htm .
2. 'Strike out, right and left!': a conceptual-historical analysis of 1860s Russian nihilism and its notion of negation. Kristian. Petrov. 2019. Stud East Eur Thought. 71. 2. 73–97. 10.1007/s11212-019-09319-4. free.
3. Book: Ulam, Adam Bruno. Prophets and Conspirators in Pre-Revolutionary Russia. 1977. 1412832195. 146. Transaction Publishers .