Answer song explained

An answer song, response song or answer record is a song (usually a recorded track) made in answer to a previous song, normally by another artist. The concept became widespread in blues and R&B recorded music in the 1930s to the 1950s. Answer songs were also popular in country music in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, sometimes as female responses to an original hit by a male artist or male responses to a hit by a female artist.

The original "Hound Dog" song sung by Big Mama Thornton reached number 1 in 1953, and there were six answer songs in response; the most successful of these was "Bear Cat", by Rufus Thomas which reached number 3. That led to a successful copyright lawsuit for $35,000, which is said to have led Sam Phillips of Sun Records to sell Elvis Presley's recording contract to RCA.[1] [2]

In Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, Jim Curtis says that "the series of answer songs which were hits in 1960 ... indicates the dissociation of the singer from the song ... Answer songs rode on the coattails, as it were, of the popularity of the first song, and resembled parodies in that their success depended on a knowledge of the original ... Answer songs were usually one-hit flukes by unknown singers whose lack of identity did not detract from the success of the record since only the song, and not the performer, mattered."[3]

Today, this practice is most common in hip hop music and filk, especially as the continuation of a feud between performers; the Roxanne Wars was a notable example that resulted in over a hundred answer songs.[4] Answer songs also played a part in the battle over turf in The Bridge Wars.[4] Sometimes, an answer record imitated the original very closely and occasionally, a hit song would be followed up by the same artist.

Examples

Pre-1950s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Salem, James M.. The late, great Johnny Ace and the transition from R & B to rock 'n' roll'. University of Illinois Press. 2001. 0-252-06969-2.
  2. Web site: sam phillips and the remix . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032744/http://whatconsumesme.com/2009/posts-ive-written/sam-phillips-and-the-remix/ . 2012-03-13 .
  3. Book: Curtis . James M. . Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954-1984 . 1987 . Bowling Green State University Popular Press . 9780879723699 . 88 . 10 March 2020.
  4. Book: Hess, Mickey. Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast. ABC-CLIO. 2009. 978-0-313-34323-0. xx.
  5. Web site: Magee . Bruce R. . The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (and the Nymph's Reply) . www2.latech.edu . 28 October 2022.
  6. Book: Shalk . El McMeen and Sandy . The Glory of CGDGAD Guitar Tuning: From Music to Method . 24 February 2022 . Mel Bay Publications . 978-1-5134-5910-3 . 198 . en.
  7. Web site: 16 November 2005. I Wonder Why Bill Bailey Don't Come Home. Library.ucsb.edu.
  8. Web site: I Used to Be Afraid to Come Home in the Dark. 16 November 2005. Library.ucsb.edu .
  9. Web site: I'm Afraid to Come Home in the Dark. Library.ucsb.edu . 16 November 2005 .
  10. Web site: Archived copy . 2019-01-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190124041534/https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2838&context=mmb-vp . 2019-01-24 . dead .
  11. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s/RADIO/woody/introframe.html Woody Guthrie: this man is your myth, this man is my myth
  12. Book: Leszczak . Bob . From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000 . 25 June 2015 . Rowman & Littlefield . 978-1-4422-4274-6 . en.
  13. Web site: Country Music – Music News, New Songs, Videos, Music Shows and Playlists. https://web.archive.org/web/20040215215129/http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/wells_kitty/bio.jhtml. dead. February 15, 2004. Cmt.com. 31 May 2018.
  14. http://www.hotshotdigital.com/tribute/TheBigBopper.html The Big Bopper
  15. Web site: Damita Jo Page. Soulwalking.co.uk. December 9, 2019.
  16. Book: Whitburn, Joel. Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008. Record Research, Inc. 2008. 255–256. 978-0-89820-177-2.
  17. Web site: Meaning of Your Good Thing (Is About to End) by Mable John . . 13 March 2024 . Songtell . 16 April 2024 . The repeated refrain "Your good thing is about to come to an end" emphasizes the impending conclusion of the relationship and signals a shift in dynamics between the two individuals. .
  18. Web site: Playboy Magazine . Playboy Interview With Paul and Linda McCartney . Playboy Press . 1984 . 23 August 2008.
  19. Web site: Al Nasir . Abdul Malik . June 6, 2018 . Jalal Mansur Nuriddin: farewell to the 'grandfather of rap' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20180621153934/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/06/jalal-mansur-nuriddin-last-poets-obituary-grandfather-of-rap . June 21, 2018 . June 21, 2018 . The Guardian.
  20. Web site: Music | Yahoo Entertainment. https://web.archive.org/web/20120718134604/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/yradish/response-songs-and-sequels.html. dead. July 18, 2012. Yahoo.com.
  21. Web site: Dowling . Marcus K. . How Reba McEntire Flipped 'Whoever's in New England' (and Her Sound) to Create a Mega-Hit . The Boot . . March 2, 2021 . August 26, 2021.
  22. Web site: The story behind Sugarland's "Stay" . 2020-09-13 . Roznovsky . Lindsey . 2008-01-02 . Country Music Television. https://web.archive.org/web/20090803190851/http://www.cmt.com/artists/news/1578707/20071228/sugarland.jhtml . 2009-08-03 .
  23. Liz Smith, "Papa Gets Second Chance In New Video", Sarasota Herald-Tribune (October 22, 1986), 5E.
  24. Web site: Mamado & She - I'm Your Wild Thang. Discogs.com. 1989 . 31 May 2018.
  25. Web site: Interview with Graham Sutton (taken by US zine Audrie's Diary, 1994) . Audrie's Diary . 1 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090424071237/http://users.mark-itt.ru/dbender/data/bark_psychosis_interview.htm . 24 April 2009 . dead . dmy-all .
  26. Web site: Answer Records . Everyhit.com. 31 May 2018.
  27. Web site: As Hundreds Cheer. Villagevoice.com. 30 November 1999 . 31 May 2018.
  28. Web site: Mariah Carey Casts "Rainbow" For Next LP; Taps Missy, Da Brat For Remix. https://web.archive.org/web/20151226005157/http://www.mtv.com/news/1426929/mariah-carey-casts-rainbow-for-next-lp-taps-missy-da-brat-for-remix/. dead. December 26, 2015. August 13, 1999. MTV News. May 7, 2009.
  29. Web site: Sebastián . GU San . 2017-11-07 . The Sugarhill Gang - Rapper's Delight. El clásico del mes. . 2023-02-19 . GU San Sebastián . es.
  30. Web site: Getting It Right. Moring. Mark. Christianity Today International. 30 November 2012.
  31. Web site: Janine . Rubenstein . May 3, 2018 . Christina Aguilera Recalls Being Dissed By Eminem and How 'Badass' Her Response Was . People.
  32. Web site: Discs at dawn. Arts.guardian.co.uk. 31 May 2018.
  33. Web site: Answer Records / Sequels . everyhit.com.
  34. News: Dean Friedman tells Jade Wright why he's planning revenge on Half Man Half Biscuit . . September 29, 2011 . Jade . Wright . September 12, 2015 .
  35. News: Гришин . Михаил . Солистка группы "Винтаж" рассказала, что Польна восприняла песню "Ева" как "посмертную оду" - Газета.Ru Новости . Газета.Ru . 22 October 2022 . ru.
  36. Web site: Marina and the Diamonds Covers Justin Bieber's 'Boyfriend', Re-Arranges Lyrics « Videos « MetroLyrics Loves . 2012-06-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120621080109/http://www.metrolyrics.com/blog/2012/04/24/marina-and-the-diamonds-get-sassy-re-arrange-boyfriend-lyrics/ . 2012-06-21 . unfit .
  37. Web site: Lecrae - Church Clothes . Hill . Kellus . 14 May 2012 . Da South . 30 November 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130524093801/http://www.dasouth.com/reviews/9266-lecrae-church-clothes . 24 May 2013 .
  38. Lezama. Nigel. March 2019. Status, Votive Luxury, and Labour: The Female Rapper's Delight. Fashion Studies. 2 . 1. 1–23 . 10.38055/FS010202. 226869546. 31 July 2019. free.
  39. News: Corner. Lewis. 6 ways Ellie Goulding's new single takes a swing at Ed Sheeran: A lyrical breakdown. Digital Spy. 17 September 2015. 14 December 2018.
  40. News: Hodgson. Claire. Is Ellie Goulding's new song On My Mind about Ed Sheeran?. Cosmopolitan. 18 September 2015. 14 December 2018.
  41. QueensChristine. ChristinetheQueens. 776533177229770756. 15 September 2016. @AFNoli Beyoncé est indépassable ds l'original car c'est une femme bafouée qui se révolte - dans la mienne, je suis le cheater.
  42. News: Patterson . Esmé . 2015-01-30 . My happiness depends on you: giving voice to the unsung women of pop . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-02-18 . 0261-3077.
  43. News: Eels unveil an incredible animated video for 'Bone Dry' - premiere. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/eels-bone-dry-video-animation-the-deconstruction-album-listen-premiere-a8291401.html . 2022-05-07 . subscription . live. April 6, 2018. The Independent.
  44. Web site: 'Fresh Blood' on AOL Music . . 2009-03-31 . 2009-03-31 . 2011-05-24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110524070402/http://www.spinner.com/2009/03/31/eels-fresh-blood-song-premiere/ . dead .
  45. Photos: Five Reasons to Think Taylor Swift Is John Mayer's "Paper Doll". Vanity Fair. en. 2019-10-25.
  46. Rick Springfield helps give 'Jessie's Girl' murderous sequel in Coheed and Cambria music video. Lenker. Maureen Lee. Entertainment Weekly. en. 2020-08-22.
  47. Web site: Walsh . Charlotte . Sabrina Carpenter Gets Drenched Again While Performing ‘Skin’ . Vulture.
  48. Web site: "because i liked a boy" Lyrics on Genius.com . Genius.com.
  49. Web site: Roselia ミニAlbum「ROZEN HORIZON」. 22 May 2022.
  50. Web site: Houghton . Cillea . 2021-09-02 . Chapel Hart Build Sass and Soul into Sophomore LP The Girls Are Back in Town . 2022-07-22 . Audio Femme.
  51. News: Eames . Tom . Why Miley Cyrus' new song 'Flowers' is a response to Bruno Mars' 'When I Was Your Man' 10 years later . Smooth . en.