An-Naqura Explained

An Naqura
Translit Lang1:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Type:Arabic
Translit Lang1 Info:الناقوره
Translit Lang1 Type1:Latin
Translit Lang1 Info1:an-Naqoura (official)
al-Nakura (unofficial)
Type:Municipality type D (Village council)
Pushpin Map:Palestine
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of An Naqura within Palestine
Coordinates:32.2656°N 35.2014°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:169/185
Subdivision Type:State
Subdivision Name:State of Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Nablus
Established Title:Founded
Leader Title:Head of Municipality
Leader Name:Muhammad Hashish
Unit Pref:dunam
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:1786
Population As Of:2017
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Name meaning
Blank Info Sec1:En Nakurah: the horn or trumpet[2]

An-Naqura (Arabic: الناقوره, also spelled al-Nakura) is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate in northern West Bank, located 10 kilometers northwest of Nablus and adjacent to the Israeli settlement of Shavei Shomron. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) census, the village had a population of 1,545 in 2007 and 1,786 in 2017.[3] An-Naqura is administered by a ten-member village council headed by Muhammad Hashish.[4]

Location

An Naqura is located 7.57 km northwest of Nablus. It is bordered by Zawata to the east, Ijnisinya to the east and north, Sabastiya to the north, Deir Sharaf to the west and south, and Beit Iba to the south.[5]

History

Pottery sherds from the Early Bronze I, Iron Age II, late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and Medieval eras have been found here.[6]

Ottoman era

It has been suggested that An-Naqura was the village named Aqbara or Aquira, in the 1596 Ottoman tax records. It had 23 households and 5 bachelors, all Muslim.[7]

In 1667, Anthimus mentions a Christian population in this village, though it had no church.[8]

In 1838 Robinson noted the village as en-Nakurah in the Wady esh-Sha'ir district, west of Nablus.[9] [10]

In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it as a village on a hill, with 300 inhabitants, where ancient stones were used in the house-walls.[11]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.[12]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described En Nakurah: "A small stone village on the slope of the hill. It has olives, which appear to grow half wild, and a springof good water, apparently perennial, in the valley to the north, near which are vegetable gardens. A small Mukam stands above the village, on the south."[13]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Nakura had a population of 233 Muslims,[14] increasing in the 1931 census to 247, still all Muslims, in a total of 69 houses.[15]

In the 1945 statistics En Naqura had a population of 350 Muslims[16] and a total of 5,507 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[17] Of this, 591 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 3,444 were used for cereals,[18] while 27 dunams were built-up land.[19]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, An-Naqura came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 487 inhabitants.[20]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, An-Naqura has been held under Israeli occupation. A census recorded by the Israeli Civil Administration that same year recorded 610 persons, of whom 37 were refugees from Israel.[21]

After the 1995 accords, 14% of village land was classified as Area A, 51% was classified as Area B, while the remaining 35% was classified as Area C. Israel has “confiscated” 680 dunums of village land for the Israeli settlement of Shavei Shomron.[22]

Demography

Local origins

Some of an-Naqura's inhabitants have origins in Burqa and a few nearby khirbets.[23]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. February 2018 . Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 . Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) . . 64–82 . 2023-10-24.
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 188
  3. http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/Downloads/book1487.pdf#page=108 2007 PCBS Census
  4. http://www.jmcc.org/localiteis.aspx?idd=2156&type=locality Naqura Profile
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051248/http://vprofile.arij.org/nablus/pdfs/vprofile/Annaqura_vp_en.pdf An Naqura Village profile
  6. Zertal, 2004, p. 478
  7. Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 127; cited in Zertal, 2004, p. 478
  8. Ellenblum, 2003, p. 248
  9. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 129
  10. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p.138
  11. Guérin, 1875, p. 186
  12. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 253.
  13. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 160
  14. Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 24
  15. Mills, 1932, p. 63
  16. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 19
  17. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60
  18. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 107
  19. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 157
  20. Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 26
  21. Perlmann, Vol 1, Tab 2: Naqura.
  22. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051248/http://vprofile.arij.org/nablus/pdfs/vprofile/Annaqura_vp_en.pdf An Naqura Village profile
  23. Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies. Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 352

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