Aminolevulinate transaminase explained

aminolevulinate transaminase
Ec Number:2.6.1.43
Cas Number:9012-46-8
Go Code:0047665

In enzymology, an aminolevulinate transaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

5-aminolevulinate + pyruvate

\rightleftharpoons

4,5-dioxopentanoate + L-alanine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 5-aminolevulinate and pyruvate, whereas its two products are 4,5-dioxopentanoate and L-alanine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 5-aminolevulinate:pyruvate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include . This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.

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