Altocumulus volutus explained

Altocumulus volutus
Image Location:Altocumulus volutus (22112021).jpg
Image Name:Distant altocumulus volutus cloud
Abbreviation:Ac vol
Genus:Altocumulus
Species:Volutus
Altitude M:2,000-7,000
Altitude Ft:7,000-23,000
Level:mid
Appearance:small, single, horizontal, rolling mid-level altocumulus line
Precipitation:None

Altocumulus volutus is a type of altocumulus cloud. This cloud type has the appearance of a single, small, horizontal, rolling line, it is relatively rare compared with its counterpart stratocumulus volutus,[1] This cloud does not attach to any other cloud. It may or may not appear with altocumulus clouds of different species. When found in a thunderstorm, it forms when cold air from a thunderstorm's downdraft makes the already present warm and moist air rise, expanding and cooling as it rises. It then condenses, although the most likely scenario is that it condenses into a shelf cloud or roll cloud, rather than an altocumulus volutus cloud.[2] When found in environments where it is not associated with a thunderstorm, it forms because of wind shear (difference of wind speed and direction between the mid-levels of the atmosphere and the surface).[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Volutus. International Cloud Atlas.
  2. Web site: Arcus cloud. Met Office. 2021-11-19.
  3. Web site: Volutus. July 19, 2021. SKYbrary Aviation Safety.