Al-Suwar Explained

Official Name:Al-Suwar
Native Name:Arabic: صُوَر
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Deir ez-Zor
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Deir ez-Zor
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:al-Suwar
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004
Population Total:5,279[1]
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:35.5064°N 40.6617°W

Al-Suwar (Arabic: صُوَر|Ṣuwar, also spelled as-Suwar or al-Suwwar) is a town in eastern Syria, administratively part of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate, located along the Khabur river, north-east of Deir ez-Zor. In 2004, there were 5297 inhabitants.

History

In the past, most scholars identified al-Suwar with Suru (Su-ú-ru), the capital city of Aramean state Bit-Halupe at the time of Tukulti-Ninurta II; however, Suru is now generally identified with nearby Tell Fiden instead.[2] [3] Edward Lipinski instead identified al-Suwar with the town of *Ṣūriḫ or *Ṣuwariḫ (Ṣú-ú-ri-iḫ), the first town mentioned by the king Adad-nirari II in the province of Laqe on the Khabur river.[3]

Civil war

During the Syrian Civil War, the town fell under ISIL occupation until it was liberated by U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces during an offensive in September 2017.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: General Census of Population 2004.. 2017-09-27.
  2. Bonacossi . Daniele Morandi . "Landscapes of Power" The Political Organisation of Space in the Lower Habur Valley in the Neo-Assyrian Period . State Archives of Assyria Bulletin . 1996 . X . 2 . 15–49 . 24 April 2020.
  3. Book: Lipiński . Edward . The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion . 2000 . Peeters . Leuven . 90-429-0859-9 . 83 . 24 April 2020.
  4. Web site: Kurdish forces capture major ISIS stronghold in east Deir Ezzor . 2017-09-26 . 2019-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190622154229/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-major-isis-stronghold-east-deir-ezzor/ . dead .