Naghnaghiya | |
Native Name: | النغْنغية |
Native Name Lang: | ar |
Other Name: | Al-Naghnaghiyya |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Pushpin Map: | Mandatory Palestine |
Pushpin Mapsize: | 200 |
Coordinates: | 32.6033°N 35.1575°W |
Grid Name: | Palestine grid |
Grid Position: | 164/223 |
Subdivision Type: | Geopolitical entity |
Subdivision Name: | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdivision Type1: | Subdistrict |
Subdivision Name1: | Haifa |
Established Title1: | Date of depopulation |
Established Date1: | 12-13 April 1948[1] |
Established Title2: | Repopulated dates |
Unit Pref: | dunam |
Area Total Dunam: | 12,139 |
Population As Of: | 1931 |
Population Total: | 416 |
Blank Name Sec1: | Cause(s) of depopulation |
Blank Info Sec1: | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
Naghnaghiya (Arabic: النغْنغية, Al-Naghnaghiyya) was a Palestinian Arab village, 28.5km (17.7miles) southeast of Haifa. It was depopulated before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war.[2]
The village was on the north edge of a hill at the edge of a wadi bed, overlooking the Jezreel Valley and the Nazareth hills to the north and northeast. It was the smallest of a group of three villages (known collectively as al-Ghubayyat) located together; the others were Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa and Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta. Next to al- Naghnaghiya was an artificial mound that bore the same name. Two kilometers to the southeast, on the highway to Jenin was Tall al-Mutasallim, identified with Megiddo.[3]
In 1888, during Ottoman rule, an elementary school was built that was shared by the three al-Ghubayyat villages.[3]
In the British Mandate of Palestine period, in the 1922 census of Palestine Al Naghnaghiyeh had a population of 272; all Muslims,[4] increasing in the 1931 census to 416, still all Muslims, in a total of 78 houses.[5]
In the 1945 statistics the population of Al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa, Al-Ghubayya al-Tahta and Naghnaghiya was 1,130, all Muslims,[6] and it had 12,139 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[7] 209 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 10,883 for cereals,[8] while no data were given for built-up (urban) land.[9]
Before the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, on the night of the 12–13 April 1948, Naghnaghiya and the neighbouring village of al-Mansi were attacked by the Palmach, a Jewish militia.[2] By 15 April, both villages had been depopulated, and they were then blown up by the Jewish militia forces in order to block the return of the villagers.[10]
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, describing the village in 1992: "The remains of houses are scattered on the slope of one hill. The site, traversed by the Haifa-Megiddo highway and partly occupied by an Israeli soccer field, is difficult to identify."[11]