Al-Murassas Explained

Al-Murassas
Native Name:المرصص
Native Name Lang:ar
Etymology:the place of the rubble[1]
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:32.5606°N 35.4736°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:195/218
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Baysan
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May 16, 1948[2]
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Population As Of:1945
Population Total:460[3] [4]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation
Blank Info Sec1:Influence of nearby town's fall

Al-Murassas (Arabic: المرصص), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 War on May 16, 1948. The village was attacked as part of Operation Gideon.

History

In 1596 Al-Murassas was a farm paying taxes to the Ottoman authorities.[5]

Johann Ludwig Burckhardt mentions passing the village (which he called Meraszrasz) during his travels in the early 19th century.[6]

In 1838, el-Murussus was noted as part of the Jenin District.[7] [8]

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Shafa al-Shamali.[9]

In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the it as "A small village on high ground, entirely built of mud, and standing amid plough-land. The water supply appears to come from the valley beneath (Wady Yebla)."[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Murassas had a population of 319 Muslims,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 381; 375 Muslims and 6 Christians, in a total of 89 houses.[12]

The village had a population of 460 in the 1945 statistics; 450 Muslims and 10 Christians,[3] while the total land area was 14,477 dunams.[4] Of this, Arabs used 16 dunums for plantations and irrigable land, 9,897 for cereals,[13] while 16 dunums were classified built–up (urban) land.[14]

1948, aftermath

On June 6, 1948, a platoon from the Israeli Barak brigade raided Danna, Al-Bira, Kafra, Yubla, Jabbul, and Al-Murassas. They would first fire "a few two-inch mortar rounds into its centre", then move in. Al-Murassas was found to be empty.[15] The destruction of Al-Murassas was later criticised by a veteran local Israeli leader, who thought that the villagers would have been willing to cooperate with the Yishuv and "allocate part of their lands for our settlements".[16]

In July, 1948, The Israeli kibbutz Beit HaShita took over 5,400 dunams of land from the newly depopulated Palestinian villages of Yubla and Al-Murassas.[17]

In 1992 the village site was described: "The village site is part of an agricultural area that is exploited by the settlements of Sde Nachum and Beyt ha-Shitta. The only structures on the area are telephone poles and a small shed. A small tell on the site, surrounded by plowed fields, is littered with rubble."[18]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Palmer, 1881, p. 166
  2. Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village #117. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  3. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6
  4. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43
  5. Al-Bakhit and al-Hamud, 1989, p. 17; cited in Khalidi, 1992, p. 56
  6. Burckhardt, 1822, pp. 342-343
  7. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 218
  8. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 130
  9. Book: Grossman, David . Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Magnes Press . 2004 . Jerusalem . 256.
  10. Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 85
  11. Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. 31
  12. Mills, 1932, p. 79
  13. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 85
  14. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 135
  15. Morris, 2004, pp. 261-262, 308
  16. Morris, 2004, p. 357
  17. Fischbach, 2012, p. 13
  18. Khalidi, 1992, pp. 56-57

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