Al-Khunayzir Explained

Al-Khunayzir
Native Name:الخنيزر
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:'Arab al Khuneizir[1]
Settlement Type:Village
Etymology:Tell el Khaneizîr, the mound of the swine[2]
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:32.4214°N 35.5222°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:199/203
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Baysan
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May 20, 1948
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Dunam:3,107
Population As Of:1945
Population Total:260[3] [4]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation
Blank Info Sec1:Influence of nearby town's fall
Blank3 Name Sec1:Current Localities
Blank3 Info Sec1:Tirat Zvi[5]

Al-Khunayzir (Arabic: الخنيزر), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 20, 1948.

History

In 1881, a nearby tell was named as Tell el Khaneizîr, meaning the mound of the swine, and a nearby spring was named as Ain el Khaneizîr meaning the spring of the swine.[6] خنزير means pig in Arabic.[2]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Kunaizir had a population of 83; all Muslims,[7] increasing in the 1931 census to 200 Muslims, in a total of 47 houses.[8]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 260 Muslims,[3] with a total of 3,107 dunams of land.[4] Of this, 36 dunams were for citrus and bananas, 1,658 for plantations and irrigated land, 256 for cereals,[9] while 34 dunams were non-cultivable land.[10]

1948, and aftermath

According to B. Morris, 'Arab al Khuneizir was abandoned by its population under the "[i]nfluence of nearby town's fall", on 20 May 1948.[1]

In 1992 it was described: "The only remaining landmarks is a cemetery on Tall Abu al-Faraj (199/203), north of the site. To the north and the west of this tell are the springs of 'Uyun Umm al-Faraj and 'Ayn al-Khanazir. Most of the village site and the land around it are covered with palm trees."[5]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village #131. Also gives cause of depopulation
  2. Palmer, 1881, p. 169
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6
  4. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43
  5. Khalidi, 1992, p. 54
  6. Palmer p.157
  7. Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. 31
  8. Mills, 1932, p. 79
  9. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 85
  10. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 135