Al-Faw Explained

Official Name:Al-Faw
Other Name:Fao
Native Name:Arabic: ٱلْفَاو
Pushpin Map:Iraq#Persian Gulf
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Relief:1
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Iraq
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Al-Basrah
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Al-Faw District
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:105080
Timezone:GMT +3
Utc Offset:+3
Utc Offset Dst:+4
Coordinates:29.9758°N 48.4722°W
Postal Code:61011

Al-Fāw (Arabic: ٱلْفَاو; sometimes transliterated as Fao) is a port town on Al-Faw Peninsula in Iraq near the Shatt al-Arab and the Persian Gulf. The Al Faw Peninsula is part of the Basra Governorate.

History

The town lies at the south-east end of the Al-Faw Peninsula on the right bank of the Shatt al-Arab, a few kilometres away from the Persian Gulf.The town, as well as the whole Faw Peninsula, was the scene of armed conflict during World War I, the Iran–Iraq War, the Persian Gulf War, and the Iraq War due to its strategic position at the entrance of the Shatt al-Arab.

The city was extensively damaged during the Iraq-Iran war, but in 1989 it was rebuilt in four months to a completely new city plan.[1]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Barakat, S. Analysis on Findings from the Post-War Reconstruction Campaigns at Basrah and Fao, Irak. ICOMOS Scientific Journal, 3, 1994, 102-112