Al-Dirbashiyya Explained

Al-Dirbashiyya
Native Name:الدرباشية
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Darbashiya, al[1]
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:33.0889°N 35.6469°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:210/277
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Safad
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May, 1948
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Dunam:2,883
Population As Of:1945
Population Total:310[2] [3]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation

Al-Dirbashiyya (Arabic: الدرباشية ) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 10, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 20 km northeast of Safad in the Hula Valley, bordering Hula Lake.

Location

The village was located on the lower slopes of the Golan Heights near the border with Syria overlooking the Hula Valley. The lands to the west of the village were mainly marshland, although there were a few palm trees, and wooded areas to the south. A shrine named after a Muslim sage, named al-Samadi, was located between the village and Hula Lake.[4]

History

The Palestine Index Gazetteer classified the village as a hamlet and during the British Mandate the British built a police station.[4]

The inhabitants mainly earned their living from the cultivation of vegetables.[4]

In the 1945 statistics Ed Darbashiya had a population of 310 Muslims,[2] with a total of 2,883 dunam of land.[3] Of this, they used 2,763 dunums for plantations and irrigable land,[5] while 120 dunams were classified as non-uncultivable land.[6]

Post 1948

Historians say that the details about the occupation of the village (during the Nakba) remain unclear. However, it is known that it was captured during Operation Yiftach in May 1948.[7]

In 1992, the village site was described thus by historian Walid Khalidi: "The rubble of destroyed houses is scattered across the village site. The site also contains a segment of a cement-lined irrigation canal, and the remains of terraces in some fields. The village lands, which are used mainly as pastures, are covered with grass, cactus plants, and Christ’s-thorn and eucalyptus trees."[8]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #29. Gives date and cause of depopulation with an "?"
  2. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 9
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 69
  4. Khalidi, 1992, pp. 446-447
  5. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 118
  6. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 168
  7. Web site: al-Dirbashiyya — الدِرْباشِيَّة . 2023-11-12 . Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest . en.
  8. Khalidi, 1992, p. 447