Al-Buwayziyya Explained

Al-Buwayziyya
Native Name:البويزية والميس
Native Name Lang:ar
Other Name:Buweiziya,
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Mandatory Palestine
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Coordinates:33.1589°N 35.5703°W
Grid Name:Palestine grid
Grid Position:203/284
Subdivision Type:Geopolitical entity
Subdivision Name:Mandatory Palestine
Subdivision Type1:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name1:Safad
Established Title1:Date of depopulation
Established Date1:May 11, 1948[1]
Established Title2:Repopulated dates
Unit Pref:dunam
Area Total Dunam:14,620
Population As Of:1945
Population Total:510[2] [3]
Blank Name Sec1:Cause(s) of depopulation
Blank Info Sec1:Influence of nearby town's fall

Al-Buwayziyya (Arabic: البويزية والميس) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 11, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 22 km northeast of Safad.

In the 1944/45 statistics it had a population 510 Muslims.[2] [3] The village had elementary school for boys which was founded in 1937.

History

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Buaizia had a population of 276, all Muslims,[4] increasing in the 1931 census to 318, still all Muslims, in a total of 75 houses.[5]

The population were mostly engaged in agriculture and mainly grew citrus fruits, grains and vegetables.[6] In 1944/45 it had a total of 14,620 dunum of land,[3] of which 2,770 dunums was allocated to cereal farming, 56 dunums was used for irrigation and orchards,[7] while 17 dunams were classified as urban (built-up) land.[8]

1948, aftermath

The village was attacked by Israeli forces on 11 May 1948 as part of Operation Yiftach which depopulated eastern Galilee. According to Israeli historian Benny Morris, al-Buwayziyya’s residents fled when they learned that the neighboring village of al-Khalisa, 5 km to the north, had succumbed to Jewish forces and as a result the village had been evacuated after the Haganah declined the villagers’ request for conditional permission to stay.[6]

In 1992, the village site was described: "On the site where al-Buwayziyya once stood are remains of destroyed houses, a few walls and terraces, and the (intact) concrete roof of one house. The flat portion of the surrounding lands are used by Israelis for agriculture; the more hilly lands serve as pasture."[9]

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #18. Also gives cause of depopulation
  2. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 9
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 69
  4. Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. 42
  5. Mills, 1932, p. 105
  6. Khalidi, 1992, p.442
  7. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 118
  8. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 168
  9. Khalidi, 1992, p.443