Al-Busiri Explained

Al-Būṣīrī (Arabic: ابو عبد الله محمد بن سعيد بن حماد الصنهاجي البوصيري|Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn Saʿīd al-Ṣanhājī al-Būṣīrī; 1212 - 1294) was a Sanhaji[1] [2] [3] Sufi Muslim poet belonging to the Shadhili, and a direct disciple of the Sufi saint Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi. His magnum opus, the Qaṣīda al-Burda "Poem of the Mantle" in praise of Muhammad is one of the most popular Islamic poems of the genre. It is in Arabic, as is much as his other ode named "Al-Hamziyya".

Biography

He was born in Dalāṣ,[4] a small town in Beni Suef Governorate in Egypt (despite the similar name, this town is not to be confused with Dellys, in Algeria), and wrote under the patronage of Ibn Hinna, the vizier. His father was from Abusir, hence his nisba Al-Būṣīrī. Sometimes, he also used his nisbe Dalāṣīrī as his mother belonged to the town of Dalāṣ.

In his Qaṣīda al-Burda, he claims that Muhammad cured him of paralysis by appearing to him in a dream and wrapping him in a mantle. The poem has had a unique history (cf. Ignác Goldziher in Revue de l'histoire des religions, vol. xxxi. pp. 304 ff.). It has been frequently edited and made the basis for other poems, and new poems have been made by interpolating four or six lines after each line of the original. It has been published with English translation by Faizullabhai (Bombay, 1893), with French translation by René Basset (Paris, 1894), with German translation by C. A. Ralfs (Vienna, 1860), and in other languages elsewhere.

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Kaya . Mahmut . BÛSÎRÎ, Muhammed b. Saîd - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam . 1992 . . Istanbul . 978-97-53-89433-3 . 468–470 . 6 (Besir Aga Camii - Cafer Pasa Tekkesi) . 30 April 2022.
  2. Web site: His family came from southern Morocco before settling in Egypt. الإمام شرف الدين محمد بن سعيد بن حماد الصنهاجي البوصيري. 29 January 2014.
  3. Encyclopedia: al-Busiri Arabian poet. 2016-07-21 . Encyclopædia Britannica.
  4. Book: Ibn Shākir al-Kutubī . Ibn Shākir al-Kutubī . Muḥammad . Fawāt al-wafāyāt . 1974 . Dar Ṣādir . Beirut . 362 (vol. 4) . 1st . 8 April 2022.