Al-Bayda, Tartus Governorate Explained

Official Name:al-Bayda
Other Name:al-Beida
Native Name:Arabic: ٱلْبَيْضَاء
Pushpin Map:Syria
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Tartus
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Baniyas
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Name3:Baniyas
Settlement Type:Village
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2004
Population Total:5,783
Timezone:EET
Utc Offset:+2
Timezone Dst:EEST
Utc Offset Dst:+3
Coordinates:35.125°N 35.9486°W
Elevation Ft:488

Al-Bayda (Arabic: ٱلْبَيْضَاء|al-Bayḍāʾ, also spelled al-Beida) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located north of Tartus. Nearby localities include Baniyas to the north, Kharibah to the east and Maten al-Sahel to the south. It is situated just east of the Mediterranean coast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Bayda had a population of 5,783 in the 2004 census, making it the second largest locality in the Baniyas nahiyah ("subdistrict") after the city of Baniyas.[1] The inhabitants al-Bayda are predominantly Sunni Muslims with a Christian minority,[2] and together with Baniyas, Basatin al-Assad and Marqab, the villages form a Sunni-inhabited area amid the largely Alawite-inhabited heartland.[3]

During the Syrian civil war, al-Bayda fell under the control of anti-Assad elements. In May 2013 the village was subjected to government bombardment that reportedly left over 100 dead, including the town's mayor and his family.[4] According to main opposition group, a massacre took place on 2 May, committed by government and pro-government forces.[5] "Syrian troops, backed by gunmen from nearby Alawite villages, swept into the village, torched homes and used knives, guns and blunt objects to kill people in the streets."[6]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB10-8-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004
  2. Rosen, Nir. Assad's Alawites: An entrenched community. Al Jazeera English. 2011-10-12.
  3. Holliday, Joseph. The Assad Regime: From Counterinsurgency to Civil War. Middle East Security Report 8. Institute for the Study of War. March 2013.
  4. News: Mourtada . Hania . Gladstone . Rick . 2013-05-02 . Syrian Forces Strike Rebels in Wide-Ranging Assaults . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-01-31 . 0362-4331.
  5. News: 2013-05-27 . Syrian activists document al-Bayda and Baniyas 'massacre' . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-01-31.
  6. Surk, Barbara. Assad regime accused of massacre of 50 Sunni villagers. The Independent. 2013-05-04.