Battle of Macta explained

Conflict:Battle of Macta
Partof:the French conquest of Algeria
Date:28 June 1835
Place:near the Macta River, French Algeria
Result:Algerian victory
Combatant2: Emirate of Mascara
Commander1: Camille Alphonse Trézel
Commander2: Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri
Strength1:2,500 men[1] (French claim)
  • A Battalion of the 66th Infantry Regiment
  • A Light Infantry battalion
  • The 5th battalion
  • 3 companies of the 4th Battalion of the Foreign Legion
  • 4 squadrons of Chasseurs d'Afrique
    [2]
Strength2:15,000 cavalrymen[3] (French claim)
Casualties1:300[4] -2,000[5]
Casualties2:500[6]

The Battle of Macta was fought on 28 June 1835 between French forces under General Camille Alphonse Trézel and a coalition of Algerian tribes of western Algeria under Emir Abd al-Qadir, who, at the age of 26, waged one of his most famous battles against a superior force.

The French column, which had fought an inconclusive but somewhat bloody battle with Abdul-Qadir a few days earlier, was retreating toward Arzew to resupply when Abdul-Qadir attacked in the marshes on the banks of the Macta River in what is now western Algeria.The French panicked and fled to Arzew in a disorganized rout. The Algerians piled the heads of their defeated French enemies in a pyramid, allegedly hundreds in total.[7]

The disaster led to the recall to France of Trézel and the comte d'Erlon, the first military governor-general of the French possessions in Africa, and helped Abdul-Qadir gain influence over tribes throughout Algeria.

Further reading

35.7892°N -0.1533°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Garnier, Jacques . 9782262008291 . Dictionnaire Perrin des guerres et des batailles de l'histoire de France . 2004 . Perrin . 35.
  2. général Grisot - Lieutenant Coulombon, La Légion étrangère de 1831 à 1887, 1888, p.20
  3. Book: Garnier, Jacques . 9782262008291 . Dictionnaire Perrin des guerres et des batailles de l'histoire de France . 2004 . Perrin . 35.
  4. Book: Garnier, Jacques . 9782262008291 . Dictionnaire Perrin des guerres et des batailles de l'histoire de France . 2004 . Perrin . 35.
  5. Book: The New Encyclopedia of Islam . 9780759101906 . 2003 . Rowman Altamira .
  6. Book: The New Encyclopedia of Islam . 9780759101906 . 2003 . Rowman Altamira .
  7. Book: Churchill, Charles Henry. The life of Abdel Kader, ex-sultan of the Arabs of Algeria; written from his own dictation, and comp. from other authentic sources. By Colonel Churchill... 1867. London Chapman and Hall. 77.