Aegithalos Explained

Aegithalos is a genus of passerine birds in the family Aegithalidae (bushtits), encompassing majority of the species in the family.

Taxonomy

The genus Aegithalos was introduced in 1804 by the French naturalist Johann Hermann to accommodate a single species, the long-tailed tit.[1] [2] The genus name was a term used by Aristotle for some European tits, including the long-tailed tit.[3]

Species

The genus contains following ten species:[4]

Image Common Name Scientific name Distribution
Aegithalos caudatusnorthern Europe and the Palearctic, into boreal Scandinavia and south into the Mediterranean zone
Aegithalos glaucogulariscentral and eastern China and south towards Yunnan
Aegithalos leucogenys Afghanistan, Kashmir region, and Pakistan.
Aegithalos concinnus foothills of the Himalayas, stretching across northern India through north-eastern Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Taiwan.
Aegithalos niveogularis India, Nepal, and Pakistan.
Aegithalos iouschistos eastern and central Himalayas in Bhutan, China, India and Nepal
Aegithalos bonvaloti mid-southern China and far northern Burma.
Aegithalos sharpeisouthwestern Myanmar.
Aegithalos fuliginosus central China.
Aegithalos exilis Indonesia

Fossil record

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hermann, Johann . Johann Hermann . 1804 . Observationes zoologicae quibus novae complures, aliaeque animalium species describuntur et illustrantur . Latin . Argentorati [Strasbourg] . Amandum Koenig . 214 .
  2. Book: Paynter . Raymond A. Jr . 1986 . Check-List of Birds of the World . 12 . Museum of Comparative Zoology . Cambridge, Massachusetts . 52 .
  3. Book: Jobling, James A . 2010. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . Christopher Helm . London . 978-1-4081-2501-4 . 33.
  4. Web site: Gill . Frank . Frank Gill (ornithologist) . Donsker . David . Rasmussen . Pamela . Pamela Rasmussen . July 2021 . Bushtits, leaf warblers, reed warblers . IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 . International Ornithologists' Union . 7 December 2021 .
  5. Kessler, E. 2013. Neogene songbirds (Aves, Passeriformes) from Hungary. – Hantkeniana, Budapest, 2013, 8: 37-149.