Administrative divisions of Yemen explained

The administrative division of Yemen consists of two main divisions (governorates and districts). There are 22 governorates, including the capital Sana'a (Amanat Al Asima) and Socotra Archipelago. The 22 governorates are then divided into 333 districts, subdivided into 2,210 sub-districts, and then into 38,284 villages (as of 2001).

Throughout history, Yemen has been divided into several administrative divisions. In the Ottoman era, the Yemen Vilayet (from Arabic ولاية wilayah) was divided into sanjaks (also called livas). Sanjaks were further subdivided into kazas. During the reign of the Mutawakkillite Kingdom of Yemen, some of the elements were integrated into a new division. These divisions were also used by the later Yemen Arab Republic with minor adjustments.

According to the outputs of the Yemeni National Dialogue Conference, Yemen was expected to be divided in late 2014 into six provinces: 'Azal, Al-Janad, Tihama, Hadhramaut, Saba, and Aden.

Administrative divisions

There are two main administrative divisions in Yemen: governorates and districts.

1. Governorates (Arabic: محافظة Arabic: [[muhafazah]]) are the highest administrative division in Yemen. Yemen is divided into twenty-one governorates and one municipality.
2. Districts (Arabic: مديرية Arabic: madiria) are the second administrative division in Yemen. Each governorate in Yemen is split into a number of districts for a total of 333 districts in Yemen.

The remaining administrative divisions are separate for urban and rural areas.

Administrative divisions in urban areas are as follows.

1. Cities (Arabic: مدن Arabic: mudun) are an administrative division in Yemen, defined as being the seats of governorates and/or districts. They tend to have a substantial population and a variety of services.
2. Neighborhoods (Arabic: حي Arabic: hayy) are the fourth-level administrative division in Yemen's urban areas. It consists of multiple adjacent blocks, the amount varying from neighborhood to neighborhood.
3. Blocks (Arabic: حارة Arabic: hara) are the lowest-level administrative division in urban areas. They are defined as groups of adjacent buildings surrounded by a group of streets to separate them from other blocks.

Administrative divisions in rural areas are as follows.

1. 'Uzal (Arabic: عزلة Arabic: 'uzlah) are the next-level administrative division following districts in Yemen's rural areas. They are filled with villages. There are about 2,210 'uzal in Yemen.
2. Villages (Arabic: قرية Arabic: qariyya) are a fourth-level administrative division in Yemen. They are clustered settlements, similar to towns. They may range in size from only a couple houses to sizable communities. They also typically include shops and fields for agriculture. There are roughly 40,000 villages in Yemen.

List of the divisions of Yemen

Key	Division	Capital city	Population 2004 census^[1]	Population 2006 est.^[2]
1	Aden		589,419	634,710
2	'Amran		877,786	909,992
3	Abyan		433,819	454,535
4	Ad Dali		470,564	504,533
5	Al Bayda'		577,369	605,303
6	Al Hudaydah		2,157,552	2,300,179
7	Al Jawf		443,797	465,737
8	Al Mahrah		88,594	96,768
9	Al Mahwit		494,557	523,236
10	Amanat Al Asimah		1,747,834	1,947,139
11	Dhamar		1,330,108	1,412,142
12	Hadramaut		1,028,556	1,092,967
13	Hajjah		1,479,568	1,570,872
14	Ibb		2,131,861	2,238,537
15	Lahij		722,694	761,160
16	Ma'rib		238,522	251,668
17	Raymah		394,448	418,659
18	Sa'dah		695,033	746,957
19	Sana'a		919,215	957,798
20	Shabwah		470,440	494,638
21	Ta'izz		2,393,425	2,513,003
22	Socotra^[3]		^1)	^1)

¹⁾ Soqatra Governorate was created in December 2013 from parts of Hadramaut, data included there

Historical subdivisions

Yemen became a unified country in May 1990 after the merger of the northern "Yemen Arab Republic" (North Yemen) and the southern "People's Democratic Republic of Yemen" (South Yemen).

Governorates of South Yemen

Following independence, South Yemen was divided into six governorates (Arabic: muhafazat), with roughly natural boundaries, each given a Roman numeral.

Numeral	Name	Approximate area (km.²)	Capital
I	'Adan	6,980	Aden
II	Lahij	12,766	Lahij
III	Abyan	21,489	Zinjibar
IV	Shabwah	73,908	Ataq
V	Hadhramawt	155,376	Mukalla
VI	al-Mahra	66,350	Al Ghaydah

Provinces of North Yemen

Until 1980, North Yemen was split into governorates. In 1980, the country was reorganized into eight provinces (Arabic: liwa).

Name	Approximate area (km.²)
Al-Bayda'	15,000
Al-Hudaydah	35,000
Hajjah	17,000
Ibb	13,000
Rida'	10,000
Sa`dah	18,000
San`a'	80,000
Ta`izz	12,000

Notes and References

1. Central Statistical Organisation of Yemen. General Population Housing and Establishment Census 2004 Final Results http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=english&id=293, Statistic Yearbook 2005 of Yemen http://www.cso-yemen.org/books/book_year_2005/POPULATION/Population.htm
2. Web site: Statistic Yearbook 2006 of Yemen . 22 December 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120226092744/http://www.cso-yemen.org/publication/Statistical_Year_Book2006/Population.xls . 26 February 2012 . dead .
3. Web site: Law establishing province of Socotra Archipelago issued | President Abdrabuh Mansour Hadi | الرئيس عبدربه منصور هادي . 22 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222005055/https://presidenthadi-gov-ye.info/en/archives/law-establishing-province-of-socotra-archipelago-issued/ . 22 February 2014 .