Activating protein 2 explained

transcription factor AP-2 alpha (activating enhancer binding protein 2 alpha)
Symbol:TFAP2A
Altsymbols:TFAP2, AP2TF
Entrezgene:7020
Hgncid:11742
Omim:107580
Refseq:NM_003220
Uniprot:P05549
Chromosome:6
Arm:p
Band:22.3
transcription factor AP-2 beta (activating enhancer binding protein 2 beta)
Symbol:TFAP2B
Altsymbols:AP2-B
Entrezgene:7021
Hgncid:11743
Omim:601601
Refseq:NM_003221
Uniprot:Q92481
Chromosome:6
Arm:p
Band:12
transcription factor AP-2 gamma (activating enhancer binding protein 2 gamma)
Symbol:TFAP2C
Entrezgene:7022
Hgncid:11744
Omim:601602
Refseq:NM_003222
Uniprot:Q92754
Chromosome:20
Arm:q
Band:13.2
transcription factor AP-2 delta (activating enhancer binding protein 2 delta)
Symbol:TFAP2D
Altsymbols:TFAP2BL1
Entrezgene:83741
Hgncid:15581
Omim:610161
Refseq:NM_172238
Uniprot:Q7Z6R9
Chromosome:6
Arm:p
Band:12.3
transcription factor AP-2 epsilon (activating enhancer binding protein 2 epsilon)
Symbol:TFAP2E
Altsymbols:AP2E
Entrezgene:339488
Hgncid:30774
Refseq:NM_178548
Uniprot:Q6VUC0
Chromosome:1
Arm:p
Band:34.3

Activating Protein 2 (AP-2) is a family of closely related transcription factors[1] [2] which plays a critical role in regulating gene expression during early development.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Williams T, Tjian R . Characterization of a dimerization motif in AP-2 and its function in heterologous DNA-binding proteins . Science . 251 . 4997 . 1067–71 . 1991 . 1998122 . 10.1126/science.1998122. 1991Sci...251.1067W .
  2. Williams T, Tjian R . Analysis of the DNA-binding and activation properties of the human transcription factor AP-2 . Genes Dev. . 5 . 4 . 670–82 . 1991 . 2010091 . 10.1101/gad.5.4.670. free .
  3. Hilger-Eversheim K, Moser M, Schorle H, Buettner R . Regulatory roles of AP-2 transcription factors in vertebrate development, apoptosis and cell-cycle control . Gene . 260 . 1–2 . 1–12 . 2000 . 11137286 . 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00454-6.