155 mm SpGH Zuzana explained

155mm SpGH Zuzana
Type:Self-propelled gun
Is Ranged:yes
Is Artillery:yes
Is Vehicle:yes
Service:1998–present
Used By:Slovakia
Cyprus
Ukraine
Wars:Russo-Ukrainian War
Designer:Konštrukta Trenčín
Unit Cost:Zuzana 2:
EUR 5.75 million (2022)[1]
Production Date:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
1998-2007
Zuzana 2:
2019-present
Number:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
16
M2000G Zuzana:
12
Zuzana 2:
49
Variants:Production models:
vz. 2000 Zuzana
M2000G Zuzana
Zuzana 2
Tracked prototypes:
Zuzana A 40 Himalaya
Diana 155mm
Mass:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
28.45t
Zuzana 2:
33.8t
Length:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
12.97m (42.55feet)
Zuzana 2:
14.2m (46.6feet)
Width:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
3.01m (09.88feet)
Zuzana 2:
3.1m (10.2feet)
Height:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
3.3m (10.8feet)
Zuzana 2:
3.5m (11.5feet)
Crew:4(driver, gun commander, charge operator, projectile operator)[2]
Caliber:155 mm (6.1")
Barrels:vz. 2000 Zuzana: 45-caliber
Zuzana 2: 52-caliber
Secondary Armament:M2 Browning
Engine:vz. 2000 Zuzana:
V12 engine Tatra T3-930-52 265 kW (355 hp)
Zuzana 2:
V8 engine Tatra T3D-928-70 325 kW (436 hp)
Drive:vz. 2000 Zuzana: Tatra 815 8x8
Zuzana 2: Tatra 817 8x8
Vehicle Range:vz. 2000 Zuzana: 750km (470miles)
Zuzana 2: 600km (400miles)
Speed:vz. 2000 Zuzana: 80km/h
Zuzana 2: 90km/h

Zuzana 155 mm Gun Howitzer is a Slovak artillery system developed by Konštrukta – Defence, with a 45-caliber gun and automatic loader for loading of both projectile and charge. It is an evolution of the 152mm SpGH DANA self-propelled howitzer.

The gun has a long range, high accuracy, and high rate of fire, it can be prepared promptly for firing, and it has a high level of mobility ensured by a modified Tatra 8×8 chassis. The design of the gun means it can use any NATO standard 155 mm ammunition. The fire control system allows for a multiple-round simultaneous-impact (MRSI) mode. One of the unique features of Zuzana is that the gun is mounted externally in between two totally separated compartments of the turret. This makes the crew inherently safe from any potentially dangerous mechanics of the gun and its autoloader. Additionally, the crew is protected from the gasses generated during firing.

Variants

155 mm ShKH vz. 2000 Zuzana

The original wheeled version adopted by the Slovak Army in 1998.

155 mm ShKH M2000G Zuzana

A modified version made for the Hellenic Army, later resold to Cyprus. Armed with lighter 7.62 mm roof-mounted machine guns.

155 mm ShKH Zuzana 2

Updated version with a new 52-calibre gun, full 360-degree turret traverse and a new armored cab. It has passed Slovak Army trials in December 2009.[3] Slovak army had ordered 25 vehicles (to be delivered in year 2021 and 2022).[4]

The new version is claimed to possess Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact (MRSI) capability.

155 mm ShKH Himalaya

1990's adaptation of the original system to a tracked chassis required by export customers. It is essentially a Zuzana turret mounted on a T-72 chassis.The tracked version so far did not achieve orders beyond initial evaluation units and further production is unlikely.

155 mm ShKH Diana

A joint project between Slovak Konstrukta Defence (Slovakia) and Bumar-Labedy (Poland). Uses Zuzana 2 turret on UPG-NG tracked chassis. A prototype showcased on International Defence Industry Exhibition in Poland in Kielce in 2015.

Specifications

vz. 2000 Zuzana [5] Zuzana 2
Caliber:155 mm (6.1")
Barrel length:45 cal52 cal
Ammunition carried:40 projectiles & 40 charges
Maximum firing range:39.6km (24.6miles)41km (25miles) with ERFB-BB
50km (30miles) with VLAP
Minimum range:5.6km (03.5miles)
Rate of fire:6 rounds /min.5 rounds /min.
Sustained rate of fire:5 rounds /min.4.3 round/min. (13 rounds in 3 minutes)
Ammunition loading:Fully automatic
Turret traverse:±60°360°, firing within ±60°
Gun elevation/depression:+70°/-3,5°+75°/-3,5°
Crew:4 (driver, gun commander, charge operator, projectile operator).
Chassis:Tatra 815 VP31 8x8Tatra 817 8x8
Engine:V12 Tatra T3-930-52V8 Tatra T3D-928-70
Engine power:265 kW (355 hp)325 kW (436 hp)
Vehicle length:12.97m (42.55feet)14.2m (46.6feet)
Vehicle width:3m (10feet)3.1m (10.2feet)
Total height:3.3m (10.8feet)3.5m (11.5feet)
Total weight of the system:28.45MT33.8MT
(combat weight)
Maximum speed:80+ km/h (50+ mph)90 km/h (56 mph)
Operational range:750km (470miles)600km (400miles)
Obstacle crossing:
Trench:2m (07feet)2.1m (06.9feet)
Vertical step:0.6m (02feet)
Fording:1.4m (04.6feet)

Operators

Current operators

Potential operators

Former operators

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: AS . TV 2 . 2022-10-02 . Kjøper artillerivåpen for én milliard kroner til Ukraina . 2022-10-02 . TV 2 . no.
  2. Web site: kotadef.sk. ZUZANA 2 - Self-propelled autonomous artillery system . November 6, 2022.
  3. Web site: Roman . Kment . 155 mm ShKH Zuzana 2. Mesačník Ministerstva Obrany Slovenskej Republiky, číslo 5 / Máj 2010 / s. 28-29 (Slovak) . 5 Nov 2022.
  4. Web site: Grohmann . Jan . Slovenská armáda získá samohybné houfnice Zuzana 2 . 5 May 2022.
  5. Web site: kotadef.sk. ZUZANA - 155 mm Self-propelled Gun Howitzer . December 12, 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071027100926/http://www.kotadef.sk/uk_04_04.html. 27 October 2007 .
  6. Web site: Ukraine Gate . 2022-08-04 . www.ukrgate.com . 30 May 2022 . en.
  7. Web site: Słowacja przekaże Ukrainie nowoczesną artylerię . 2022-05-30 . defence24.pl . 30 May 2022 . pl.
  8. Web site: 2023-01-16 . Ukrajina si od Slovenska prevzala poslednú ôsmu húfnicu Zuzana 2 . 2023-01-22 . TV 2 . no.
  9. Web site: Ukrainska Pravda . 2022-08-04 . www.pravda.com.ua . 7 July 2023 . en.
  10. Web site: Georgia interested in Slovak Zuzana 2 howitzers . 2024-07-13 . www.czdefence.com . 2022-01-11 . en.