Zurantee Tea Garden Explained

Zurantee Tea Garden
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:26.9391°N 88.7707°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Jalpaiguri
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:5402
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:735223
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03562
Registration Plate:WB
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Alipurduars
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Nagrakata

Zurantee Tea Garden (also spelled Juranti) is a village in the Matiali CD block in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Geography

Location

Zurantee Tea Garden is located at 26.9391°N 88.7707°W.

Area overview

Gorumara National Park has overtaken traditionally popular Jaldapara National Park in footfall and Malbazar has emerged as one of the most important towns in the Dooars. Malbazar subdivision is presented in the map alongside.[1] [2] It is a predominantly rural area with 88.62% of the population living in rural areas and 11.32% living in the urban areas.[3] [4] Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop.[5] [6] Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages.[7] Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Juranti Tea Garden had a total population of 5,402. There were 2,640 (49%) males and 2,762 (51%) females. There were 600 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Juranti was 3,020 (62.89% of the population over 6 years).[8]

Tourism

Zurantee Tea Garden in the central Dooars is 3 hours drive from Bagdogra airport, via Chalsa. "Situated in a picturesque landscape with low hills which are adorned with tea bushes, the Zurrantee Tea Garden" has access to other tourist destinations such as Murti, Gorumara National Park, Bindu, Jhaldhaka Hydel Project, Samsing, or for moving on to Darjeeling or Gangtok. It has a magnificent British bungalow.[9]

Tea gardens in the Dooars

See main article: Dooars-Terai tea gardens. Tea gardens in the Dooars produce around 325 million kg of tea, around a quarter of the total Indian production of 1,250 million kg. Labour cost is about 60 per cent of the cost of production of tea. As cost of labour rises, tea garden operations are becoming increasingly unviable. Between 2002 and 2007, 17 tea gardens shut down in the Dooars and the renowned Goenka Duncans group recently shut down 7 tea gardens. The latter alone lead to the loss of employment for around 25,000 workers. At least 1,200 deaths have been reported in the area.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Malbazar . North Bengal Tourism . 13 July 2020 .
  2. Web site: Dooars Tour . North Bengal Tourism . 13 July 2020 .
  3. Web site: Jalpaiguri . District Profile . District administration . 13 July 2020 .
  4. Web site: District Statistical Handbook 2014 Jalpaiguri . Tables 2.2, 2.4b . Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal . 13 July 2020.
  5. Web site: Tea Growing Regions . Dooars and Terai. Indian Tea Association . 13 July 2020.
  6. Web site: Dooars-Terai . Tea Board India . 13 July 2020.
  7. Web site: 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables . West Bengal – District-wise . Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 13 July 2020 .
  8. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 4 July 2020.
  9. Web site: Tea Gardens in Jalpaiguri. Some of the gardens you can visit include: Zurantee Tea Garden. Jalpaigurionline.in . 4 July 2020.
  10. Web site: Tea-garde closures in the Dooars could reduce output by 50 million kg . Business Standard, 1 April 2016. 8 July 2020.