Zofia Rydet Explained

Zofia Rydet
Birth Date:May 5, 1911
Birth Place:Stanisławów, Poland
Death Place:Gliwice, Poland
Nationality:Polish
Field:Photography

Zofia Rydet (May 5, 1911 – August 24, 1997)[1] was a Polish photographer, best known for her project "Sociological Record",[2] which aimed to document every household in Poland. She began working on "Sociological Record" in 1978 at the age of 67, and took nearly 20,000 pictures until her death in 1997.[3] Many of the pictures remain undeveloped. The photographs are predominantly portraits of children, men, women, couples, families and the elderly amidst their belongings. Rydet tended to photograph her subjects straight-on, using a wide-angle lens and a flash.

Early life and education

Rydet was born in Stanisławów. She attended the Główna Szkoła Gospodarcza Żeńska in Snopków. As a young woman she had a number of occupations such as working for the Orbis Polish Travel Office and running a stationery shop.[1]

In mid-life she returned to her hobby of photography. She joined the Gliwice Photographic Society in 1954 and improved her skills.[1] [2]

Work

In 1961 Rydet had a major exhibition of photographs called Mały człowiek (Little Man). Rydet's intention for Little Man, was to show that children had good and bad experiences in their life, just like adults. She also wanted to depict how societal issues and policies can affect children. Rydet did not want to show children as a carefree stereotype, but rather as human.[4]

In 1965 the works in this exhibition were collected into a book edited by Wojciech Zamecznik. The same year she became a member of the Union of Polish Art Photographers.

In Czas prezemianija (The Passage of Time, 1963-1977), Rydet portrays the dignity and grace of old age in a series of intimate portraits.[5] In 1976, Rydet was awarded the Excellence de la Fédération Internationale de l´Art Photographique (EFIAP).[1]

In 1978, Rydet began her work on "Zapis Socjologiczny" ("Sociological Record").[2] The project consists of thousands of informal black and white photographs taken in ordinary households throughout Poland, particularly from the regions of Podhale, Upper Silesia and the Suwałki area.[2] [3] [6]

During the final years of her life, because she was too weak to travel with her camera, Rydet turned to photographic collage as a medium, and modified her photographs by cutting them up and adding buttons, fabric, and dried flowers.[7]

Rydet died in Gliwice on August 24, 1997.[1]

Legacy

Rydet's first major exhibition of her Sociological Record took place in 2015 at the Museum of Modern Art, Warsaw,[8] and the Jeu de Paume, Château de Tours.[9]

Collections

Rydet's work is held in the following permanent collections:

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zofia Rydet. zofiarydet.com. 1 March 2018.
  2. Web site: Le Nart. Agnieszka. Zofia Rydet. culture.pl. Adam Mickiewicz Institute. 1 March 2018.
  3. News: Zofia Rydet: the woman who tried to photograph every house in Poland – in pictures. The Guardian. 1 March 2018. 2015-12-08.
  4. Web site: Zofia Rydet. Culture.pl. en. 2020-03-01.
  5. Book: Medea muckt auf : Radikale Künstlerinnen hinter dem Eisernen Vorhang The Medea insurrection : radical women artists behind the Iron Curtain . Altmann, Susanne . Lozo, Katarina . Wagner, Hilke . Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden . Walther König . 978-3-96098-527-3. Köln. 1099843511. 2019-05-03.
  6. Web site: Zofia Rydet. Record, 1978-1990 - Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw. 2021-04-02. artmuseum.pl. en.
  7. Web site: Zofia Rydet. Record, 1978-1990 - Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw. 2021-04-02. artmuseum.pl. en.
  8. Web site: Zofia Rydet. Record, 1978-1990 - Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw. 2021-04-02. artmuseum.pl. en.
  9. Web site: Zofia Rydet. 2021-04-02. Le Jeu de Paume. en.
  10. Web site: 2017-08-22. Photographer Zofia Rydet's Unfinished Sociological Record. 2021-04-02. Museum of Modern Art. en-US.
  11. Web site: Zofia Rydet. 2021-04-02. The Art Institute of Chicago. en.
  12. Web site: Zofia Rydet's "Sociological Record" archive goes online - Announcements - Art & Education. 2021-04-02. www.artandeducation.net.
  13. Web site: The Independent Administrative Institution National Museum of Art - Collections. 2021-04-02. search.artmuseums.go.jp.

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