Zinbiel algebra explained

In mathematics, a Zinbiel algebra or dual Leibniz algebra is a module over a commutative ring with a bilinear product satisfying the defining identity:

(a\circb)\circc=a\circ(b\circc)+a\circ(c\circb).

Zinbiel algebras were introduced by . The name was proposed by Jean-Michel Lemaire as being "opposite" to Leibniz algebra.

In any Zinbiel algebra, the symmetrised product

a\starb=a\circb+b\circa

is associative.

A Zinbiel algebra is the Koszul dual concept to a Leibniz algebra. The free Zinbiel algebra over V is the tensor algebra with product

(x0xp)\circ(xp+1xp+q)= x0\sum(p,q)(x1,\ldots,xp+q),

where the sum is over all

(p,q)

shuffles.

References