Cabinet of Zimbabwe explained

Cabinet of Zimbabwe
Seal:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg
Type:Cabinet
Jurisdiction:Government of Zimbabwe
Headquarters:Munhumutapa Building, Harare

The Cabinet of Zimbabwe is the executive body that forms the government of Zimbabwe together with the President of Zimbabwe. The Cabinet is composed of the President, the Vice-Presidents, and ministers appointed by the President. Until 1987, the Cabinet was chaired by the Prime Minister; it is now headed by the President.

On 30 November 2017, Emmerson Mnangagwa, who succeeded ousted President Robert Mugabe, formed a new cabinet.[1] On 3 December 2017, Mnangagwa replaced two of his ministers amidst criticism by opposition parties.[2] On 7 September 2018, President Mnangagwa appointed a new cabinet after winning 2018 presidential elections. The new 20-member cabinet, along with 13 deputy ministers and nine provincial ministers, was sworn in on 11 September 2018.[3]

Four members of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe died in the first two weeks of January 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe.[4]

Selection

The President appoints two vice Presidents, ministers, and deputy ministers; and may dismiss them. The President also assigns their powers and functions, including the administration of any Act of Parliament or of any Ministry or department, but the President may reserve to himself or herself the administration of an Act, Ministry or department. Ministers and Deputy Ministers are appointed from among Senators or Members of the National Assembly, but up to five, chosen for their professional skills and competence, may be appointed from outside Parliament.

Ministers and Deputy Ministers who are not Members of Parliament may sit and speak, but not vote, in the Senate or the National Assembly.

A member of the Cabinet is appointed by the President to be the leader of government business in the National Assembly.

Post-2023 elections Mnangagwa Cabinet

After the 2023 Zimbabwe general elections, held on August 23 and 24, President Emmerson Mnangagwa named the following individuals to cabinet.[5]

2023 cabinet of Zimbabwe
Portfolio Minister
Defence Oppah Muchinguri
Energy and Power Development
Environment, Climate, and Wildlife
Finance and Economic Development Mthuli Ncube
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Frederick Shava
Health and Child CareDouglas Mombehora
Higher and Tertiary Education Science and Technology Development
Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage Kazembe Kazembe
Industry and Commerce
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Jenfan Muswere
Information Communication Technology, Postal and Courier Services Tatenda Mavetera
Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement Anxious Jongwe Masuka
Local Government and Public Works Winston Chitando
Mines and Mining Development Zhemu Soda
National Housing and Social Amenities Daniel Garwe
Primary and Secondary Education
Public Service, Labour, and Social Welfare
Skills Audit and Development Paul Mavima
Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture Kirsty Coventry
State for Presidential Affairs in the Office of the President and Cabinet Lovemore Matuke
Tourism and Hospitality Industry Barbara Rwodzi
Transport and Infrastructural Development Felix Mhona
Veterans of the Liberation Struggle Affairs Christopher Mutsvangwa
Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development
Youth Empowerment, Development and Vocational Training

2019 Reshuffled Mnangagwa Cabinet

President Mnangagwa reshuffled his cabinet on 8 November 2019, with the following individuals being appointed to cabinet seats:[6] [7]

Current cabinet of Zimbabwe
Portfolio Minister
Defence and War Veterans Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri
Energy and Power Development
Environment, Climate Change, Tourism, and International Trade
Finance and Economic Development Mthuli Ncube
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Frederick Shava[8]
Health and Child CareConstantino Chiwenga
Higher and Tertiary Education Science and Technology Development
Home Affairs and Cultural Heritage Kazembe Kazembe
Industry and Commerce
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Monica Mutsvangwa
Information Communication Technology and Courier Services Jenfan Muswere
Justice Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement Anxious Jongwe Masuka[9] [10]
Local Government and Public Works July Moyo
Mines and Mining Development Winston Chitando
National Housing and Social Amenities Daniel Garwe
Primary and Secondary Education
Public Service, Labour, and Social Welfare
State Security
Transport and Infrastructural Development Felix Mhona
Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development
Youth, Sport, Arts, and Recreation

Post-2018 elections Mnangagwa Cabinet

Emmerson Mnangagwa was elected President for the first time in his own right in elections held on 30 July 2018 (after previously finishing the term of Robert Mugabe in July 2018). The election result was disputed and challenged before the Zimbabwean Constitutional court. The court ruled in Mnangagwa's favor and he was sworn in on 26 August 2018.[11]

On 31 August in accordance with the constitution, Mnangagwa appointed and swore in Constantine Chiwenga and Kembo Mohadi as first and second Vice President respectively. The 2013 Constitution provides that any presidential election within ten years after the first election (the first election being 2013 after the adoption of the 2013 Constitution) the two Vice Presidents are appointed and not elected with the president. From 2023 onward the President and the two vice presidents will be elected on the same ticket and in the same election as the President.[12]

In making the announcement Mnangagwa stated his belief that he had chosen "the right team to head the ministries and is optimistic that they will deliver".[14]

Reactions to the Second Mnangagwa Cabinet

Jonathan Moyo

Former Minister of Higher & Tertiary Education Jonathan Moyo reacted on Twitter saying "THREE LOSERS standout from Mnangagwa's newly appointed Cabinet:

1. DEVOLUTION has lost out; appointment of 10 provincial ministers violates s268 of the Constitution.

2. CHIWENGA sidelined; with his picks left out.

3. TRIBAL BALANCE compromised; as Mnangagwa's cronies dominate!"[15]

Jonathan Moyo also offered advice to the newly appointed Minister of Finance, Professor Mthuli Ncube warning him that as an outsider he will find it difficult to implement policies, and that "the Ministry of Finance does not have the high-end skills necessary for an economic ministry in a country with Zimbabwe's intractable socioeconomic problems; compounded by political malaise. There's no craft-competence from the permanent secretary, down to the shop floor".[16]

Health Minister Moyo's credentials

On the online publication, ZimLive.com journalist Lindie Whiz wrote an article in which she says "Zimbabwe's new Health Minister, Obadiah Moyo, is an academic fraud who does not have the qualification he claims to possess, according to the United States embassy." A medical doctor is quoted by the article casting doubt on Moyo's qualifications[17]

Moyo claims to be a pathologist but is not listed in the Medical and Dental Practitioners Council of Zimbabwe registry and has not practiced as such in Zimbabwe.

Post-coup Mnangagwa Cabinet (2017-2018)

Following the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état which ousted Robert Mugabe from power, Emmerson Mnangagwa was sworn in as President and appointed a new cabinet which consisted of two vice presidents, appointed ministers of government, and provincial affairs ministers.

Portfolio[18] Minister
PresidentEmmerson Mnangagwa
First Vice PresidentConstantino Chiwenga
Second Vice PresidentKembo Mohadi
Senior Advisor to the PresidentSimbarashe Mumbengegwi
Minister of Home Affairs and CultureObert Mpofu
Minister of Media, Information and Broadcasting ServicesChris Mutsvangwa
Minister of Foreign AffairsSibusiso Moyo
Minister for International TradeSibusiso Moyo
Minister of Tourism and HospitalityPriscah Mupfumira
Minister of Defence, Security and War VeteransConstantino Chiwenga
Minister for Information and CommunicationsSupa Mandiwanzira
Minister of Justice and Legal AffairsZiyambi Ziyambi
Minister of Higher Education, Science and TechnologyAmon Murwira
Minister of Primary and Secondary EducationPaul Mavima
Minister of Health and Child WelfareDavid Parirenyatwa
Minister of Labour and Social WelfarePetronella Kagonye
Minister of Mines and Mining DevelopmentWinston Chitando
Minister of Finance and Economic PlanningPatrick Chinamasa
Minister of Lands and Rural ResettlementPerrance Shiri
Minister of Industry and CommerceMichael Bimha
Minister of AgriculturePerrance Shiri
Minister of State for Housing and Local GovernmentJuly Moyo
Minister for Women and EqualitiesSithembiso Nyoni
Minister of Youth AffairsSithembiso Nyoni
Minister of Public WorksJuly Moyo
Minister of Sport, Arts and RecreationKazembe Kazembe
Minister of Transport and Infrastructural DevelopmentJoram Gumbo
Minister of Environment, Water and ClimateOppah Muchinguri
Minister of Energy and Power DevelopmentSimon Khaya-Moyo
Minister of State for Constitutional AffairsZiyambi Ziyambi
Minister of State for Government ScholarshipsChristopher Mushohwe
Provincial Governors
Provincial Governor of Mashonaland EastDavid Musabayana
Provincial Governor of Mashonaland WestWebster Shamu
Provincial Governor of Mashonaland CentralMartin Tafara Dinha
Provincial Governor of MasvingoJosiah Dunira Hungwe
Provincial Governor of Matabeleland NorthNdabazekaya Giyilitshe Cain Mathema
Provincial Governor of Matabeleland SouthAbednico Ncube
Provincial Governor of ManicalandMonica Mutsvangwa
Provincial Governor of MidlandsOwen Ncube
Provincial Governor of HarareMiriam Rutendo Chikukwa
Provincial Governor of BulawayoAngeline Masuku

Post-2013 elections Mugabe Cabinet

Robert Mugabe was sworn in as President after the 31 July 2013 elections. He appointed a new Cabinet of 26 ministers, which down from the 33 under Zimbabwe Government of National Unity of 2009. The new Cabinet consisted of the following:[19]

2013 Cabinet of Zimbabwe
Portfolio Minister
Defence Sydney Sekeramayi
Energy
Finance Patrick Chinamasa
Foreign Affairs Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
Health David Parirenyatwa
Higher Education
Home Affairs Kembo Mohadi
Industry and Commerce
Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services Jonathan Moyo
Information Communication Technology and Postal and Courier Services Webster Shamu
Indiginisation Francis Nhema
Justice, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
Agriculture Joseph Made
Local Government Ignatius Chombo
Mines Walter Chidhakwa
Presidential Affairs Didymus Mutasa
Primary and Secondary Education
Labour
Lands
Small and Medium Enterprises Sithembiso Nyoni
Women Affairs
Sports and Culture
Tourism Walter Mzembi
Transport Obert Mpofu
Water and Environment Saviour Kasukuwere
Senior Minister of State Simon Khaya Moyo

Post-2008 elections Government of National Unity Cabinet (2009-2013)

Following the disputed 2008 Zimbabwean general election, a Zimbabwe Government of National Unity of 2009 was formed consisting of a cabinet with members from the three main political parties in Zimbabwe.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Mnangagwa announces new Cabinet. Zimbabwe Mail. 30 November 2017. 1 December 2017.
  2. News: Zimbabwe leader criticised over Cabinet appointments. Daily Nation. 2017-12-04. en-UK.
  3. Web site: 2018-09-11 . Zimbabwe cabinet ministers sworn in . 2022-03-04 . The New Times Rwanda . en.
  4. News: Fourth Zimbabwean Cabinet member dies of COVID-19 in surge . January 24, 2021 . AP NEWS . 24 January 2021.
  5. News: Kwaramba & Ruzvidzo . Fungi & Wallace . President blends old and new in cabinet . The Herald . 12 September 2023.
  6. Web site: Mnangagwa reshuffles, expands Cabinet. Gonye. Vanessa. 2019-11-09. NewsDay Zimbabwe. en-US. 2019-11-10.
  7. Web site: Cabinet reshuffled. Moyo. Africa. 2019-11-09. The Chronicle. en-GB. 2019-11-10.
  8. Web site: Machivenyika. Farirai. 8 February 2021. JUST IN: President makes Ministerial appointments. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210208171953/https://www.herald.co.zw/just-in-president-makes-ministerial-appointments/ . 2021-02-08 . 2021-02-08. The Herald. en-GB.
  9. Web site: New Energy, Agric ministers appointed. 2020-09-06. The Herald. en-GB.
  10. Web site: 2020-08-14. Anxious Masuka Appointed New Agriculture Minister. 2020-09-06. iHarare News. en-GB.
  11. Web site: 2018-08-26 . Zimbabwe: Emmerson Mnangagwa sworn in as president . 2022-03-04 . . en.
  12. Section 92 of CONSTITUTION OF ZIMBABWE AMENDMENT (NO. 20) read with Sixth schedule s14
  13. Web site: BREAKING NEWS: President announces Cabinet . www.herald.co.zw . 7 September 2018.
  14. News: BREAKING NEWS: President announces Cabinet. The Herald. 2018-09-07. en-GB.
  15. 1038076997635854336. ProfJNMoyo. THREE LOSERS standout from.... 7 September 2018.
  16. Web site: Jonathan Moyo Warns Mthuli Ncube Against ZANU PF – ZimEye.
  17. Web site: EXCLUSIVE: Is Zimbabwe new Health Minister Obadiah Moyo a fraud?. 8 September 2018.
  18. Web site: Mnangagwa Appoints Coup Plotters to Key Ministries in Recycled Mugabe Cabinet .
  19. News: Zimbabwe 2013 Cabinet Announcement (Alphabetical). Living Zimbabwe. 2024-05-13. en-GB.