| Žilina Region | |
| Native Name: | Žilinský kraj |
| Native Name Lang: | sk |
| Settlement Type: | Region |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Žilina |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name: | Erika Jurinová (OĽaNO) |
| Area Total Km2: | 6808.58 |
| Elevation Max M: | 2495 |
| Elevation Min M: | 301 |
| Population Total: | 691023 |
| Population As Of: | 2017 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | GDP |
| Demographics1 Footnotes: | [1] |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Total |
| Demographics1 Info1: | €8.901 billion (2016) |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Per capita |
| Demographics1 Info2: | €12,889 (2016) |
| Iso Code: | SK-ZI |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Governing Body: | County Council of Žilina Region |
The Žilina Region (Slovak: Žilinský [[kraj]]; Polish: Kraj żyliński; Hungarian: Zsolnai kerület) is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions and consists of 11 districts (okresy) and 315 municipalities, from which 18 have a town status. The region was established in 1923, however, in its present borders exists from 1996. It is a more industrial region with several large towns. Žilina is the region administrative center and there is a strong cultural environment in Martin.
It is located in northern Slovakia and has an area of 6,804 km2 and a population of 688,851 (2011). The whole area is mountainous, belonging to the Western Carpathians. Some of the mountain ranges in the region include Javorníky, the Lesser Fatra and the Greater Fatra in the west, Oravská Magura, Chočské vrchy, Low Tatras and Western Tatras in the east. Whole area belongs to the Váh river basin. Some of its left tributaries are Turiec and Rajčanka rivers and its right tributaries Belá, Orava and Kysuca. National parks on the region's territory are the Lesser, Greater Fatra, Low Tatras and Tatra; landscape protected areas are Strážovské vrchy, Kysuce and Horná Orava. The region borders Prešov Region in the east, Banská Bystrica Region in the south, Trenčín Region in the south-west and west, Czech Zlín Region and Moravian-Silesian regions in the north-west and Polish Silesian and Lesser Poland voivodeships in the north and north-east.
After the fall of Great Moravia in the early 9th century, the area became part of the Kingdom of Hungary in the 11th century practically to 1920. Before the break it was part of the Hungarian counties of Trencsén, Turóc, Árva and Liptó. After incorporation into Czechoslovakia, the counties continued to exist under their Slovak names of Trenčín, Turiec, Orava and Liptov, but only to 1923, when they were replaced by (grand) counties ((veľ)župy) From 1928 it was part of the administrative unit "Slovak Land". During the WWII Slovak Republic, the area was split between Trenčín and Tatra counties. Since 1928 it was part of the administrative after reincorporation into Czechoslovakia in 1945, the pre-war state was restored. In 1949-1960 there was a unit with the name Žilina Region but it was abolished in 1960 and the area became part of new Central Slovak Region, of which it was part until 1990 (except 1969-70) when it was abolished. After the independence of Slovakia in 1993, the current region was established in 1996. Since the administrative regions became autonomous in 2002, it is governed by the Žilina Self-Governing Region.
The population density in the region is 101PD/km2 (2020-06-30/-07-01).[2] The largest towns are Žilina, Martin, Liptovský Mikuláš, Ružomberok, Čadca and Dolný Kubín . The level of urbanization is relatively low, with about 50% of the population living in the towns, with the Námestovo District having the lowest urbanization in the whole of Slovakia, only 15%. According to the 2001 census, there were 692,332 inhabitants in the region, almost wholly Slovaks (97.5%), with small minorities of Czechs (<1%) and Roma (<0.5%).[3]
From the stagnation in the 1990s the region now enjoys relative prosperity. The main employers are industry and tourism. The river Váh valley, which runs across the entire region, forms a strong industrial base with wood pulp and engineering factories as well as Volkswagen and Kia plants in Žilina and Martin.[4]
Current governor of Žilina region is Erika Jurinová (OĽaNO) - first woman in this office in Slovakia. She won with 32 %. In election 2022 was elected also regional parliament :
| County Council of Žilina region | |
| House Type: | Unicameral |
| Houses: | County Council |
| Leader1 Type: | Governor |
| Leader1: | Erika Jurinová |
| Party1: | OĽaNO |
| Leader2 Type: | Vice governors |
| Members: | 57 |
| Structure1: | File:Žilina parliament.svg |
| Structure1 Res: | 250px |
| Political Groups1: | A just region (16) Voice (12) Christian Democrats (12) For our region (9) Non-affiliated (8) |
| Last Election1: | 29 October 2022 |
| Meeting Place: | Governor's office, Žilina |
| Leader3 Type: | |
| + | Political party | Seats won | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independents | 43.9 % | |||
| 29.8 % | ||||
| Smer-SD | 17.5 % | |||
| SNS | 8.8 % | |||
Parliamentary groups were formed after the elections. Their status in August 2022 is as follows :
| Political group | Seats | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Independents II | |||
| SaS, OĽaNO | |||
| KDH | |||
| Smer-SD | |||
| Hlas-SD | |||
| Independents I | |||
| Independents III | |||
| Non-Inscrits |
The region is divided into 11 districts. There are 315 municipalities in the region of which 18 are towns.