| Zhudong Township | |
| Other Name: | Chikutō |
| Settlement Type: | Urban township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Taiwan |
| Subdivision Type1: | County |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hsinchu County |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Guo Yuanzhang |
| Leader Party: | KMT |
| Population As Of: | February 2023 |
| Population Total: | 96518 |
| Parts Type: | Administrative divisions |
| Zhudong Township | |
| C: | 竹東鎮 |
| Hp: | Zhúdōng Zhèn |
| W: | Chu2-tung1 Chen4 |
| Poj: | Tek-tang-tìn |
| Phfs: | Chuk-tûng-chṳ́n |
| Hide: | no |
Zhudong Township[1] is an urban township in central Hsinchu County, Taiwan. Part of Hsinchu Science Park is in Zhudong. Also located in Zhudong is the main campus of the Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI). Zhudong is approximately 20 minutes drive from Hsinchu town center on one of two freeways, route 3 North, which passes nearby and route 68 East which proceeds directly through Zhudong.[2]
Zhudong was settled in the mid-18th century by Qing colonists, and was known as Chhiū-kí-nâ or Shuqilin (Chinese: 樹杞林). In the early years of the township's development, it was under the jurisdiction of (Chinese: 淡水廳). In 1875 (Guangxu 1), Chhiū-kí-nâ came under the jurisdiction of .
Under Japanese colonial rule, the town was renamed Chikutō, which was retained as Zhudong after the Republic of China took over in 1945. In 1946, Zhudong became part of Hsinchu City as Zhudong District, but in 1950, it split off and became the current Zhudong Township.[3]
Literally, Zhudong means "bamboo east" but in this context, zhu is short for "Hsinchu". Thus, Zhudong lies east of Hsinchu (cf. Zhubei which lies north [''bei''] of Hsinchu.) The former name of the area was Chhiū-kí-nâ (Chinese: 樹杞林), literally " forest" with the present name adopted under Japanese rule in 1920.
Shangping, Ruifeng, Ruanqiao, Yuandong, Shangguan, Dongning, Zhongzheng, Daxiang, Zhongshan, Nanhua, Donghua, Shanghua, Jilin, Renai, Zhudong, Zhongxiao, Rongle, Ronghua, Wufeng, Liufeng, Sanchong, Erchong, Touchong, Yuanshan and Kehu Village.
Nearby is the mountain of Feifong Shan and Buddhist temples. A well-prepared path with steps and tiled and wooden walkways enables walking to the peak and the ridge overlooking Zhudong in all weather.
Four TRA rail stations serve Zhudong: Ronghua, Shangyuan, Zhudong and Zhuzhong.
Taiwan High Speed Rail passes through the western part of the township, but there is no planned station.
Bus stations in the townships are: