King Gong of Zhou explained

King Gong of Zhou
周共王
Succession:King of the Zhou dynasty
Reign:922/17/15–900 BC
Predecessor:King Mu of Zhou[1]
Successor:King Yi of Zhou
Full Name:Ancestral name

(姬)
Given name: Yīhù (繄扈)

Birth Name:Ji Yihu (姬繄扈)
Death Date:900 BC
Posthumous Name:King Gong (共王 or 恭王 or 龔王)
Father:King Mu of Zhou[2]
Spouse:Wang Gui
Issue:King Yi of Zhou[3]
House:Ji
Dynasty:Zhou (Western Zhou)

King Gong of Zhou (; died 900 BC), personal name Ji Yihu, was a king of China's Zhou dynasty.[4] [5] Estimated dates of his reign are 922–900 BC or 917/15–900.

Biography

King Gong of Zhou ascended to the throne in the year 922 BC after his father King Mu of Zhou departed. Unlike some of his ancestors, he dedicated to developing economy and increasing his exchequer, instead of expanding territory or conquering others through wars.

According to one account carried by the Records of the Grand Historian, King Gong of Zhou once did initiate a war and destroyed the State of Mi. When he was touring in State of Mi, he saw three extremely beautiful women and commanded Mi's lord to find them out and send them to his own palace. But the lord of the state took the three extremely beautiful women as his own concubines, which irritated King Gong. So he invaded this state and sentenced that lord to death.[6]

After 15 years reign, he passed the throne to his son King Yì of Zhou and departed peacefully in his own palace.

Family

Queens:

Sons:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: . Records of the Grand Historian. 4.
  2. Needham, Joseph (1986). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 2. Taipei: Caves Books Ltd.
  3. Classical Chinese Literature: An Anthology of Translations by John Minford, Joseph S. M. Lau
  4. Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels by Edward L. Shaughnessy
  5. Sharing the Light: Representations of Women and Virtue in Early China by Lisa Ann Raphals. Gong is mentioned with one woman.
  6. Web site: King Gong of Zhou Ji Yihu in history of China.