Zhong Ding Explained

Zhong Ding
仲丁
Family Name:Zǐ (子)
Given Name:Zhuāng (庄)
King of Shang dynasty
Posthumous Name:Zhong Ding (仲丁)

Zhong Ding, personal name Zǐ Zhuāng, was a king of the Shang dynasty.

In the Records of the Grand Historian he was listed by Sima Qian as the tenth Shang king, succeeding his father Tai Wu (Chinese: 太戊). He was enthroned in the year of Xinchou with Bo (Chinese: ) as his capital. In the first year of his reign he moved his capital to Ao (Chinese: ). In the sixth year of his reign he attacked the Blue Barbarians (Chinese: 蓝夷). He ruled for 11 years (other sources say 9 years) before his death. He was given the posthumous name Zhong Ding and was succeeded by his brother Wai Ren (Chinese: 外壬).[1] [2] [3]

Oracle script inscriptions on bones unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the ninth Shang king succeeding his uncle Yong Ji (Chinese: 雍己), given the posthumous name Sanzu Ding (Chinese: 三祖丁) and succeeded by his brother Bu Ren.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bai, Shouyi . An Outline History of China . 2002 . Foreign Language Press . Beijing . 7-119-02347-0.
  2. Web site: The Shang Dynasty Rulers . August 7, 2007 . China Knowledge .
  3. Web site: Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship . August 7, 2007 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215121/http://www.indiana.edu/~g380/Kings.pdf . April 9, 2008 . unfit .