Zhejiang Professional F.C. Explained

Clubname:Zhejiang FC
浙江 F.C.
Fullname:Zhejiang Professional Football Club
浙江职业足球俱乐部
Nickname:Green Giants (绿巨人)
Upright:0.8
Founded: (as Zhejiang Green Town)
Ground:Huanglong Sports Center, Hangzhou
Capacity:51,971
Owner:Greentown China (50%)
Zhejiang Energy Group (50%)
Chairman:Zhang Weidong
Manager:Jordi Vinyals
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Website:https://www.zhejiangfc1998.com/

Zhejiang Professional Football Club, commonly referred to as Zhejiang FC or simply Zhejiang, is a Chinese professional football club based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, that competes in . Zhejiang plays its home matches at the Huanglong Sports Center, located within Xihu District. The club's main investors are the Zhejiang-based Greentown China Holdings Limited company and the Zhejiang Energy Group.

The club was founded on January 14, 1998, as Zhejiang Green Town, making their debut in the third tier of China's football league pyramid in the 1999 league season. On November 23, 2000, the club bought the playing right for Chinese Football Association Jia League as well as 32 players from first team of Jilin Aodong for 25 million Yuan. They have subsequently won promotion to the top tier after finishing runners-up in the 2006 league season and the highest position they have ever finished is third in the 2022, 2023 Chinese Super League seasons.

History

Zhejiang Green Town Football Club Co., Ltd. was officially established on January 14, 1998, with a capital of 16,000,000 Yuan and Zeng Leming was appointed as their general manager. Greentown Real Estate Company, Hangzhou Qiantang Real Estate Company, Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Provincial Football Association all participated in the creation as well as the registration of the club.[1] The company would go on to form a youth team before finally creating a senior team on January 22, 1999, to take part in the third tier with Bao Yingfu as their first head coach. They wouldn't wait long to show their ambition when they would make the play-offs in 2000 before losing to Tianjin Lifei.[2] Still determined to win promotion the club decided to buy the playing right for Chinese Football Association Jia League as well as 32 players from first team of Yanbian (Then Jilin Aodong) on November 23, 2000, for 25,000,000 Yuan, in time for the beginning of the 2001 league season. Under the new general manager Shen Qiang the club brought in new sponsors and Gu Mingchang as the new head coach, however during this period the club couldn't win promotion to the top tier and the chairman Song Weiping expressed his disappointment of the team. Song Weiping would soon discover that the reason for his club's disappointing results when it was discovered that several of his players and coaches were taking bribes, with a 6–0 defeat against Changchun Yatai in the 2001 league season being highlighted, which saw the offending participants banned for a year while the club had three months to reform and re-apply for a CFA playing license.[3] This would see the club would go through several management changes as well as a significant ownership shift, which saw Song Weiping's company Greentown China Holdings Limited take a 96% share of the team for 20,000,000 Yuan in 2005 while Zhejiang University held on to 4%.[1]

Hangzhou Greentown

In 2009, The club renamed itself to Hangzhou Greentown Football Club.

Under Wang Zheng as their head coach the team would start to generally push for promotion, eventually achieving it at the end of the 2006 league season when they came second in the division.[4] The club often found themselves fighting off relegation and would bring in several managers to alleviate the problem, however this wasn't enough during the 2009 league season and the club found themselves in the relegation zone at the end of the season. Surprisingly the club were allowed to stay within the 2010 CFA Super League after it was discovered that Chengdu Blades and Guangzhou GPC were guilty of match-fixing.[5]

AFC Champions League debut

After gaining a reprieve from relegation the club went on a spending spree by signing several established Chinese internationals such as Du Wei, Li Yan and Wang Song.[6] The signings seemed to work and the club's results significantly improved throughout the 2010 league campaign, which saw the club achieve their best ever finish of fourth and a chance to play within the 2011 AFC Champions League for the first time.[7] This club is known for its outstanding football academy and youth training facilities. However, they were relegated to the 2017 China League One after getting second-to-last place in the 2016 Chinese Super League because of their bad performances for the season with only 8 wins in 30 games.[8]

Aimed to take the crown in the football competition of 2017 National Games of China, Hangzhou Greentown adopted a risky youngster-first policy which was more radical than ever. But good wishes were all vain. In 2017, the team struggled near the relegation zone in their first season of China League while the youngsters who formed the Team Zhejiang watched the championship slip away in the final. Young trainer Xu Lei filled in manager Hong Myung-bo's shoes and the team finally ranked 9th in the league. Meanwhile, former player and veteran Jiao Fengbo also returned as the new general manager.

Zhejiang Greentown

On 14 January 2018, the club changed their name to Zhejiang Greentown Football Club for the 20th anniversary of the club.[9] The same season they reached third place in the China League, one place away from returning to the CFA Super League.

Zhejiang Energy Greentown

In September 2020, the team changed their name to Zhejiang Energy Greentown Football Club, as Zhejiang Energy Group stepped in as one of the major shareholders, while Song Weiping officially quit the club.[10]

Rebrand to Zhejiang

On 26 February 2021, According to the requirements of non-corporate change of club name by the Chinese Football Association, after several rounds of discussion and reported to the relevant provincial departments and the Chinese Football Association for review and approval, the club's name changed to Zhejiang Professional Football Club.[11]

Return to the AFC Champions League

Zhejiang finished third in the 2022 Chinese Super League season, which is their highest position they have ever finished in the top tier of the Chinese league saw them qualified for the 2023–24 AFC Champions League group stage after 12 years.

On 20 June 2024, AFC confirmed Zhejiang will participate in the inaugural 2024–25 AFC Champions League Two group stage.

Name history

PeriodClub NameFirst Team Name
1998–2001Zhejiang Green Town浙江绿城Zhejiang Green Town浙江绿城
2001–04Zhejiang Sanhua Green Town (Sponsor Name)浙江三花绿城
2004–09Zhejiang Babei Green Town (Sponsor Name)浙江巴贝绿城
2009–10Hangzhou Greentown杭州绿城Hangzhou Greentown杭州绿城
2010–12Hangzhou Nabel Greentown (Sponsor Name)杭州诺贝尔绿城
2012–13Hangzhou 9Top Greentown (Sponsor Name)杭州九好绿城
2013–14Hangzhou Daikin Greentown (Sponsor Name)杭州大金绿城
2014–18Hangzhou Greentown杭州绿城
2018–20Zhejiang Greentown浙江绿城Zhejiang Greentown浙江绿城
2020–21Zhejiang Energy Greentown浙江能源绿城Zhejiang Energy Greentown浙江能源绿城
2021–Zhejiang Professional浙江职业Zhejiang浙江

Current squad

First team

[12]

Out on loan

Notable players

Coaching staff

As of 18 May 2022

Managerial history

[13] [14]

Grounds

GroundLocationTotalCSLJia B / CL1YiCup
Zhejiang StadiumHangzhou1300130
Huanglong Sports CenterHangzhou254122115017
Meihu Sports CentreJinhua1716001
Jiaxing StadiumJiaxing97002
Jinhua Sports CenterJinhua73400
Zhoushan Sports CenterZhoushan20101
Huzhou Olympic Sports CenterHuzhou11000

Records

Honours

Major

League

Cup

Minor / Reserve / Youth

Results

All-time League rankings

As of the start of 2024 season.[16] [17]

SeasonDivisionPtsPos.FA CupOtherAtt./GStadiumTop league scorer(s)Scores
1998did not enter league systemDNQ-----
1999Yi1st StageGroup B103251215−3115Final 17DNQ-UnknownZhejiang StadiumYao ChangmingQin Peng3
2000Yi1st StageGroup C1072120416231Final 8[18] DNQ-UnknownZhejiang StadiumYao Changming12
2nd StageSouth Region62131113−274
3nd Stage1st Round200205−5lost--tournament (Wuhan)
2001Jia B22610633267288R1-24,182Huanglong Sports CenterAdolfo Valencia12
2002Jia B228592933−4297SF-16,364Huanglong Sports CenterMeihu Sports CentreBertin Tomou7
2003Jia B266911393902710R1-11,615Huanglong Sports CenterAdolfo Valencia14
2004CL32129113839−1458R1-3,625Huanglong Sports CenterShen Liuxi10
2005CL261745502327553R2-14,917Huanglong Sports CenterBertin Tomou11
2006CL24174341182355RUSF-25,500Huanglong Sports CenterAlex Chandre de Oliveira15
2007CSL28610122535−102811-19,571Huanglong Sports CenterMeihu Sports CentreAlex Chandre de Oliveira5
2008CSL30912938326399-12,188Huanglong Sports CenterErivaldo Antonio Saraiva10
2009CSL3088143043−133215-14,790Huanglong Sports CenterErivaldo Antonio Saraiva13
2010CSL30139838308484-14,550Huanglong Sports CenterMeihu Sports CentreLuis Alfredo Ramírez14
2011CSL30109112832−4398QFACL Group8,586Meihu Sports CentreJiaxing StadiumLuis Alfredo Ramírez7
2012CSL3099123446−123611QF-10,563Huanglong Sports CenterWang SongRenatinho8
2013CSL30810123442−83412QF-14,164Huanglong Sports CenterDavy Claude Angan9
2014CSL3088144360−173212R4-13,766Huanglong Sports CenterAnselmo Ramon16
2015CSL3089132735−83311R4-12,566Huanglong Sports CenterAnselmo Ramon12
2016CSL3088142837−93215R4-11,723Huanglong Sports CenterJinhua Sports CenterAnselmo Ramon7
2017CL30812103139−8369R4-4,881Huanglong Sports CenterJinhua Sports Center

Zhoushan Sports Center

Anselmo Ramon6
2018CL301497533815513R3-8,717Huanglong Sports CenterZhoushan Sports CenterDino Ndlovu19
2019CL30149749409516R4-8,678Huanglong Sports CenterDino Ndlovu17
2020CL1st StageGroup B1054119811192RUR2--tournament (Meizhou)Nyasha Mushekwi7
2nd StageGroup D5311853102tournament (Chengdu)
2021CL342284692841743R4--tournament (Meizhou)Nyasha Mushekwi23
2022CSL3418115642836653F-3,500Huzhou Olympic Sports Centertournament (Haikou, Round 1-10)Nyasha Mushekwi18
2023CSL301677573423553R4ACL Group8,053Huzhou Olympic Sports CenterLéo Souza19
2024CSL30-Huanglong Sports Center
Bought the first team of Jilin Aodong as well as their position in second tier.

Two CSL clubs were involved in match-fixing scandal and relegated to China League, so Hangzhou Greentown could stay at top level.

Failed to achieve promotion in the play-off.

Promotion was achieved via the play-off.

Key

  China top division
  China second division
  China third division
W  Winners
RU  Runners-up
3  Third place
  Relegated

Feeder teams

International friendlies

Continental results

SeasonCompetitionRoundOppositionHomeAwayRank
/Agg.
2011AFC Champions LeagueGroup stage Nagoya Grampus
FC Seoul
Al-Ain
2023–24AFC Champions LeaguePlay-off round Port
Group stage Buriram United
Melbourne City
Ventforet Kofu
2024–25AFC Champions League TwoGroup stage PortTBA
Lion City Sailors
Persib

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 绿城介绍 . GreenTown Football Club Inc . 23 May 2012 . 10 February 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150210180209/http://sports.sina.com.cn/greentownfc/club/club/2011/0324/60.shtml . live .
  2. Web site: China League Tables 2000 . 19 Jun 2003 . . 23 May 2012 . 29 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929192335/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china00.html . live .
  3. Web site: China League Tables 2001 . 19 Jun 2003 . . 23 May 2012 . 14 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514052440/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china01.html . live .
  4. Web site: China League Tables 2006 . 8 Mar 2007 . . 23 May 2012 . 29 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120929192532/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/china06.html . live .
  5. Web site: 天上掉馅饼重庆力帆偷着乐 狂喜之外更感到自身差距 . sports.sina.com.cn . 24 Feb 2010 . 23 May 2012 . 5 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121005093446/http://sports.sina.com.cn/j/2010-02-24/11214853407.shtml . live .
  6. Web site: 陕西队长李彦加盟杭州 五大国字号有望齐聚绿城 . sports.sohu.com . 11 Feb 2010 . 24 May 2012 . 14 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190814221413/http://sports.sohu.com/20100211/n270200133.shtml . live .
  7. Web site: China League Tables 2010 . 10 Dec 2010 . . 24 May 2012 . 7 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220807185738/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/china2010.html . live .
  8. Web site: 中超赛季回顾之杭州绿城——降级中寻弊端. sports.sohu.com/20161126/n474236173.shtml. 30 Nov 2016. 1 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161201081619/http://sports.sohu.com/20161126/n474236173.shtml. live.
  9. Web site: 里程碑!绿城迎20周年庆典 正式更名为浙江绿城. Sina. 2018-01-14. 2018-01-16. 2018-01-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135633/http://sports.sina.com.cn/china/b/2018-01-14/doc-ifyqqieu6494901.shtml. live.
  10. Web site: 9 September 2020. 浙江绿城更名浙江能源绿城 宋卫平彻底放弃股权. 11 September 2020. sina.com.cn. 5 April 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230405085813/http://sports.sina.com.cn/china/b/2020-09-09/doc-iivhuipp3448898.shtml. live.
  11. Web site: 公告 浙江能源绿城足球俱乐部正式更名为浙江职业足球俱乐部. 2021-02-26. 2022-12-13. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213200349/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/0Wziwr3frEdOv1Z5bWB-2w. live.
  12. Web site: 2023赛季浙江队大名单. 懂球帝. 14 April 2023. 17 April 2023.
  13. Web site: Hangzhou Greentown " Manager history. worldfootball.net. 2015-05-02. 2016-06-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20160624022148/http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/hangzhou-greentown/9/. live.
  14. Web site: Hangzhou Greentown. footballzz.co.uk. 2015-05-02. 2019-01-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20190123071710/https://www.thefinalball.com/team_coaches.php?id=8774. live.
  15. Web site: CHINA LEAGUE ONE – 2006 . uk.soccerway.com . 2015-11-09 . 2023-04-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230407140358/https://int.soccerway.com/national/china-pr/china-league-one/2006/regular-season/r3308/ . live .
  16. Web site: 22 Oct 2009. China League History. RSSSF. 28 January 2014. 7 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140607124048/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesc/chinahist.html. live.
  17. Web site: 杭州绿城. 28 January 2014. sodasoccer.com. 24 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131124100515/http://www.sodasoccer.com/search/club/4/7875/B1BCBAFC856896F2.shtml. dead.
  18. http://www.fa.org.cn/news/clb/2013-04-30/398235_7.html 2000年中乙联赛决赛阶段比赛名次
  19. Web site: China friendly announced . Manutd.com . 24 May 2012 . 25 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110525033842/http://www.manutd.com/default.sps?pagegid=%7B08717BAA-DDEA-4D3E-9D36-81620D41AC8C%7D&redirectorid=news_story&newsid=6631459 . live .
  20. Web site: Arsenal announces pre-season game in China . Arsenal.com . 25 May 2011 . 24 May 2012 . 6 January 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120106152814/http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/arsenal-announces-pre-season-game-in-china . live .