Zhaosu County Explained

Zhaosu County
Native Name:

Other Name:Mongolküre County
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Settlement Type:County
Pushpin Map:China Xinjiang Northern#Xinjiang#China
Pushpin Label:Zhaosu
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Coordinates:43.1573°N 81.131°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Xinjiang
Subdivision Type2:Autonomous prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Ili
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Mongolküre Town
Area Total Km2:10,426.93
Population As Of:2020
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Total:146,887
Population Footnotes:[1]
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
S:昭苏县
T:昭蘇縣
P:Zhāosū Xiàn
S2:蒙古库热县
T2:蒙古庫熱縣
P2:Ménggǔkùrè Xiàn
Uig:موڭغۇلكۈرە ناھىيىسى
Uly:Mongghulküre Nahiyisi
Uyy:Mongƣulkürə Nah̡iyisi
Sgs:Monggulküra Nahiyisi
Usy:Моңғулкүрә Наһийиси
Lu:Temple of the Mongols
Also Known As:Mongolküre County
Order:st
Lang1:kk
Lang1 Content:Kazakh: موڭعۇلكۇرە اۋدانى
Kazakh: Моңғолкүре ауданы
Lang2:ky
Lang2 Content:Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: موڭعۇلكۉرۅ وودانى
Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: Монголкюре аймакчасы
Lang3:xal

Zhaosu County (Chinese: s=昭苏县), also known as Mongolküre County (from Uighur; Uyghur: موڭغۇلكۈرە|translit=Mongghulküre|lit=Temple of the Mongols), is a county in northwestern Xinjiang, China. It is under the administration of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and shares a border with Kazakhstan's Almaty Region to the west. It covers an area of 10455km2. According to the 2012 census, it had a population of 189,102.

Administrative divisions

Zhaosu County is divided into 6 towns, 1 township, and 3 ethnic townships.

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Kazakh (Arabic script)Kazakh (Cyrillic script)Administrative division codeNotes
Towns
Mongolküre TownChinese: 昭苏镇Uighur; Uyghur: موڭغۇلكۈرە بازىرىKazakh: موڭعۇلكۇرە قالاشىعى654026100
Qashajar TownChinese: 喀夏加尔镇Uighur; Uyghur: قاشاجار بازىرىKazakh: قاشاجار قالاشىعى654026101
Aqdala TownChinese: 阿克达拉镇Uighur; Uyghur: ئاقدالا بازىرىKazakh: اقدالا قالاشىعى654026102
Qarasu TownChinese: 喀拉苏镇Uighur; Uyghur: قاراسۇ بازىرىKazakh: قاراسۋ قالاشىعى654026103
Xonuqay TownChinese: 洪纳海镇Uighur; Uyghur: خونۇقاي بازىرىKazakh: قوناقاي قالاشىعى654026104
Uzunbulaq TownChinese: 乌尊布拉克镇Uighur; Uyghur: ئۇزۇنبۇلاق بازىرىKazakh: ۇزىنبۇلاق قالاشىعى654026105
Township
Sarqobu TownshipChinese: 萨尔阔布乡Uighur; Uyghur: سارقوبۇ يېزىسىKazakh: سارقوبى اۋىلى654026203
Ethnic Townships
Chaganuysun Mongol Ethnic TownshipChinese: 察汗乌苏蒙古族乡Uighur; Uyghur: چاغان ئۇسۇ موڭغۇل يېزىسىKazakh: ساعانۋسۇن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى654026206(Mongolian)

Mongolian: Цагааносон монгол үндэстэний шиян
Chinese: 夏特柯尔克孜族乡Uighur; Uyghur: شات قىرغىز يېزىسىKazakh: شاتى قىرعىز ۇلتتىق اۋىلى654026207(Kyrgyz)
Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: شاتى قىرعىز ۇلۇتتۇق ايىلى
Kirghiz; Kyrgyz: Шаты Кыргыз улуттук айылы
Husongtukaerxun Mongol Ethnic TownshipChinese: 胡松图喀尔逊蒙古族乡Uighur; Uyghur: خۇسۇمتۇ خارسۇن موڭغۇل يېزىسىKazakh: حۇسۇمتۋ حارسۇن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلى654026208(Mongolian)

Mongolian: Хусамт хар-усан монгол үндэстэний шиян

Others:

Demographics

As of 2012, the population of Zhaosu County is 189,102, among which 47.55 per cent are Kazakh, 28.65 per cent are Han Chinese, and 9.66 per cent are Uyghur.[2]

Reports suggest that an influx of Han migrants to the county began circa 2008.

Economy

By 2020, several Han Chinese restaurants had been opened in the county to accommodate an influx of Han migrants. The county is served by Zhaosu Tianma Airport.

Agriculture

Potatoes and wheat are the crops primarily cultivated in Zhaosu.

Education

Shuguang Middle School, formerly Number 1 Middle School, is located in Zhaosu.[3]

Notes and References

  1. http://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/xinjiang/admin/ Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. Web site: 15 March 2016 . 昭苏县概况 . 26 April 2023 . 伊犁哈萨克自治州人民政府.
  3. Web site: Rajagopalan. Megha. Killing. Alison. Inside A Xinjiang Detention Camp. Buzzfeed News. 3 December 2020. 4 December 2020.