Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Explained

Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
Start Date:July 1992
Operator:Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Development Co., Ltd.
Buildings:110 research and development institutions
Divisions:Technical Innovation Zone, Hi-Tech Industry Zone, Scientific Research and Education Zone, Residential Zone
Pushpin Map:China
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in China
Pushpin Relief:yes
Coordinates:31.19°N 121.588°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:e.g. State, province
Location:Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai

The Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park is a technology park in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. It is operated by Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Development Co., Ltd. The park specializes in research in life sciences, software, semiconductors, and information technology.

As of 2009, there were 110 research and development institutions, 3,600 companies and 100,000 workers located in the technology park. In some circles the park is also known as China's Silicon Valley.[1]

History

The Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park was established in July 1992. It is situated in the Pudong New Area with a total area of 25km2. In 2018, it has bases such as the National Shanghai Biomedical Science and Technology Industry Base, National Information Industry Base, National Integrated Circuit Industry Base, National Semiconductor Lighting Industry Base, National 863 Information Security Fruit Industrialization (Eastern) Base, National Software Industry Base, National Software Export Base, National Cultural Industry Model Base, National Online Games and Animation Industry Development Base. It also has the parks National Torch Entrepreneurship Park and National Overseas Student Pioneering Park.[2] The park is made up of the following areas: the Technical Innovation Zone, the Hi-Tech Industry Zone, the Scientific Research and Education Zone, and the Residential Zone.

The park's center area now has 400 research and development institutions.[3] In 2013, Shanda opened sales of a real estate investment project in the park and accepted payment for apartments with bitcoin.[4] Shanda World opened in the park in 2018.[5]

In August 1999, the Shanghai Municipal Committee and Municipal Government developed a strategy and accompanying report called "Focus on Zhangjiang." The report identified that investments from the IC industry, the software industry, and the biomedical industry would be targeted. They were seen as the industries which should have leading roles in innovation and that would drive future economic growth and higher employment in Zhangjiang Town and the Hi-Tech Park.[6]

The park is classified as a Special Economic Zone.

Presence

Major companies that have a presence in the park include life science firms GSK, Roche, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis, GE, and AstraZeneca. Internet technology firms include Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, Intel, and Infineon. Software firms include IBM, Citibank, eBay, Tata Consultancy Services, Infosys, and SAP AG. Chemical companies include Wison Group, DSM, Henkel, Dow, Dupont, and Rohm and Haas. Semiconductor firms include Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), Hua Hong NEC, Grace Semiconductor, Spreadtrum, and VeriSilicon. Other firms present include Asia-Pacific Software, Sony, Bearing Point, Kyocera, Cognizant, TCS China, Satyam and Applied Materials. There are also a multitude of biotech firms, over a hundred of them being domestically owned companies.[7] [8] [9] [10]

The 2013 founded ShanghaiTech University aims to be the academic center of the Zhanghjiang Hi-Tech Park,[11] alongside satellite campuses of Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Location

Road linksZhangjiang Hi-Tech Park can be reached via the inner or outer ring roads that serve the Shanghai metropolitan area. The park is 3.6 km from Nanpu Bridge and 13 km from People's Square. It is 9 km from The Bund.[12]

Longdong Avenue on the park's northern boundary is the main road connecting the inner ring road and Shanghai Pudong International Airport. Luonan Avenue on the park's western boundary is the feeder road connecting the inner ring road and outer ring road.

Air linksZhangjiang Hi-Tech Park is located in the Pudong district. It is 21 km from Pudong Airport and 25 km from Hongqiao Airport.
Rail linksZhangjiang Hi-Tech Park can be reached by taking Line 2 of the Shanghai Metro to Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station, Jinke Road, or Guanglan Road. An extension of Line 13 goes through the center of Zhangjiang. The Zhangjiang Tram system, which runs inside the zone and connects to the metro line is also available.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Chen. George. Update 1-Softbank China raising yuan fund, tech in focus Reuters. 28 May 2012. Reuters. 10 Nov 2008. Reuters.
  2. Web site: Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park . 2018-12-22 . 2019-01-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190111144134/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node27118/node27873/node27997/n31510/n31511/u22ai73224.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Pudong. english.pudong.gov.cn. 22 December 2018. 28 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210628173852/http://english.pudong.gov.cn/2017-08/01/c_88757.htm. dead.
  4. Web site: Chinese can now buy real estate with Bitcoin . 8 November 2013 .
  5. Web site: CHVC .
  6. Web site: Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park History. Zhangjiang Hi-tech. 28 May 2012. 2008.
  7. Web site: Applied Materials, Inc. - Locations in China. Applied Materials, Inc.. 28 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20091226225209/http://www.appliedmaterials.com/about/china_addresses.html. 26 December 2009. 2003.
  8. Web site: SAP Global - SAP Research Locations: SRC Shanghai, China. SAP AG. 28 May 2012. 4 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120504204109/http://www.sap.com/corporate-en/our-company/innovation/research/locations/shanghai.epx. dead.
  9. Web site: High-Tech Park. zh. 2003. Shanghai Municipal Government. 28 May 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20071029195550/http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node8059/BasicFacts/Infrastructure/userobject22ai8492.html. 29 October 2007.
  10. Book: Understanding Research, Science, and Technology Parks: Global Best Practices. 2009. The National Academies Press. Washington D.C.. 978-0-309-13789-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=w741v2ttOYAC&q=Zhangjiang+Hi-Tech+Park+location%3A+united+states&pg=PA56. 1st. 56. 6.
  11. Web site: ShanghaiTech Aims To Raise The Bar For Higher Education In China. 19 Nov 2015.
  12. Web site: Zhangjiang hi-tech park Map. Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park. 28 May 2012.