Zhang Xuezhong (general) explained

Zhang Xuezhong
Birth Date:15 July 1899
Birth Place:China
Death Place:Taiwan
Branch: National Revolutionary Army
Serviceyears:1927–1959
Rank:25px General
Battles:

Zhang Xuezhong (; 15 July 1899 – 16 June 1995) was a Kuomintang general who commanded a division in the important Battle of Taierzhuang. He also worked in the Taiwanese Ministry of National Defence later in his career.

Career

Zhang started his military career in November 1927 at 3rd battalion of Zhejiang Military Academy. He fought in multiple battles including Battle of Tengxian, Nankou Campaign and Battle of Taierzhuang during the Second Sino-Japanese War.[1] [2] The 89th division led by Zhang was one of the Chinese divisions modernized by Germans.[3] Zhang was part of the 13th army's staff from March 1937 to July 1942.

Zhang also commanded his 89th division in the 1938 Battle of Taierzhuang, which was the first major Chinese victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War.[4] He also fought to defend the Gaochengzhen–Taerwan line from April to May 1939.

In August 1948 Zhang started working as a counselor in the Ministry of National Defence, and a month later he was promoted to the rank of General. This was his last promotion in military ranks. Zhang retired in January 1959, and died on 16 June 1995.[5]

See also

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Battle of Tengxian, 14–18 March 1938 . Terence Co . 2015 . World at War . 41 . 27 September 2015 . 38–40.
  2. Web site: Initial Campaign: Strategic Context, Battles and the Influence of Nankou Campaign: An Interpretive Booklet for WWII Military History Museums . Wei Wu (Eric S) . May 2015 . . 13 . 27 September 2015.
  3. Book: History of the Frontal War Zone in the Sino-Japanese War . .
  4. Book: Israel Epstein. My China Eye: Memoirs of a Jew and a Journalist. 2005. Long River Press. 978-1-59265-042-2. 94–96.
  5. Web site: Biography of Lieutenant-General Zhang Xuezhong – (张雪中) – (Chang Hsueh-chung) (1899–1995), China . Steen Ammentorp . www.generals.dk . 27 September 2015.