Chang Ch'i-yun explained

Chang Ch'i-yun
Native Name Lang:zh-tw
Office1:Minister of Atomic Energy Council of the Republic of China
Term Start1:2 June 1955
Term End1:July 1958
Predecessor1:Position established
Successor1:Mei Yi-chi
Office2:Minister of Education of the Republic of China
Term Start2:27 May 1954
Term End2:14 July 1958
Predecessor2:Cheng Tien-fong
Successor2:Mei Yi-chi
Birth Date:29 September 1901
Birth Place:Yinzhou, Ningbo, Zhejiang
Death Place:Taipei, Taiwan
Nationality:Republic of China
Party:Kuomintang
Children:Chang Jen-hu
Alma Mater:National Nanjing Higher Normal School
P:Zhāng Qíyún
W:Chang Ch'i-yün

Chang Ch'i-yun (29 September 1901 – 26 August 1985) was a Chinese historian, geographer, educator and politician. He was the founder of the Chinese Culture University and the Nanhai Academy, and served as Minister of Education of the Republic of China from 1954 to 1958.[1] He was a lead editor on the Zhongwen Da Cidian.

Biography

Chang Ch'i-yun graduated from the Division of History and Geography of National Nanjing Higher Normal School (later renamed National Central University and Nanjing University), where he studied from scholars such as Liu Yizheng, Zhu Kezhen and Liu Boming.

After graduating, Chang worked for The Commercial Press as an editor, and later taught at his alma mater, the National Central University. In 1936, he was transferred to Zhejiang University and taught history and geography, later becoming the university's dean of the Faculty of Arts. In 1943, Chang was invited to give lectures at Harvard University in the U.S.[2] [3]

In 1949, Chang escaped to Taiwan, where he became the Secretary-General of the Kuomintang Central Committee, and in 1954, he became the Minister of Education. In 1955, Chang became the first Minister of the Atomic Energy Council, a position he held until 1958.[4]

In 1962, Chang founded the Far East University, later renamed the Chinese Culture University.

Chang died in Taipei in 1985.

His son is Chang Jen-Hu, an educator in Taiwan.

Works

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CCU english . 2023-10-05 . www.pccu.edu.tw.
  2. Web site: 創辦人專區 . 2023-04-11 . cuca.pccu.edu.tw.
  3. Web site: 蔣介石思考轉進 地理學家進策:台灣 . 2023-04-12 . Yahoo News . zh-Hant-TW.
  4. Origins of the May-Fourth New Culture Movement = Wu shi xin wen hua yun dong de yuan liu . The University of Hong Kong Libraries . Wanxiong . Chen. 10.5353/th_b3123175 . 2024-04-12 .