| Office1: | Principal of Huaping High School for Girls | ||||||
| Term Start1: | August 2008 | ||||||
| Predecessor1: | New title | ||||||
| Zhang Guimei | |||||||
| Native Name: | 张桂梅 | ||||||
| Native Name Lang: | zh | ||||||
| Birth Date: | 15 June 1957 | ||||||
| Birth Place: | Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China | ||||||
| Party: | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
| Alma Mater: | Lijiang Institute of Education | ||||||
| Awards: | July 1 Medal (2021) | ||||||
| Module: |
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Zhang Guimei (; born 15 June 1957) is a Chinese educator who is the founder and principal of Huaping High School for Girls, China's first and only free public high school for girls – in a poor, mountainous region in southwest China's Yunnan.[1] [2] She devoted her life to improve female education in China.[1] [2] She is of Manchu ethnicity. She is also the director of Huaping Children's Home, the orphanage in Huaping County. She is known for founding the Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school have trained 1,804 poor girls to universities and rewrote their fate. She is a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). She is a delegate to the 17th, 18th, 19th, and the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. In October 2023, she was elected as one of the vice presidents of All-China Women's Federation's national committee.[3]
Zhang was born into a family of ethnic Manchu minority group in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, on 15 June 1957, while her ancestral home is in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning.[4] She is the twelfth child in the family.[4] Because of the hard conditions, only six children of her family survived.[4] Her mother died of illness in her childhood.[4] Her father died when she was 17.[4]
In October 1974, the 17-year-old Zhang Guimei followed her sister to participate in the "Third Front" to Zhongdian County (now Shangri-La City) in southwest China's Yunnan.[5] [6] [7] In December of the next year, she entered the workforce and became a staff member of Zhongdian County Forestry Bureau.
Later, Zhang was admitted to Lijiang Institute of Education (now Lijiang Normal College). After graduation, she worked as a front-line administrator in the forestry system and met her husband through introduction.[4] She moved to the Forestry Children's School in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture (now Xizhou No.1 High School) with her husband, and her husband was made the principal.[4] In 1993, her husband was diagnosed with advanced stomach cancer.[4] Her husband died in 1994, leaving her childless.[6] [7] In August 1996, she decided to leave the place with which she was too familiar and applied to teach in Huaping County National Middle School in Lijiang, where she was promoted to head teacher of the Third Class due to her excellent work.[5] In the same year, she was diagnosed with uterine fibroids.[8] [7] After hearing the news, members of the Huaping Women's Federation and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference donated money to her for treatment.[8] [7] In order to thank the local people, she decided to repay it with her whole life.[8] [7] In April 1998, she joined the CCP.[9] In 2001, the Huaping Children's Home, where orphans were adopted, was established, and she was appointed as director.[6]
When Zhang taught in Huaping County, she came across "many girls that just disappeared before they finishing their studies".[2] [6] After inquiring, she learned that some of them were forced to work and others to get married at a young age.[2] [6] Since then, she decided to change it.[2] [6] [10]
To raise money for establishing a school, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets in the provincial capital city Kunming, asking people to donate.[2] Many people refused to donate and humiliated her, and she only managed to collect about 10,000 yuan (about $1,415), which was nowhere near enough to start a school.[2] [10] In 2017, she became a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the CCP.[2] [10] When she attended CCP meetings in Beijing, a reporter reported her story and her dream to start a school for girls have drawn attention from the public.[2] [11] [10] Within a short time, governments of Lijiang and Huaping county allocated one million yuan for her, and she also received financial support from various organizations and warmhearted people in different regions. In August 2008, Zhang founded the Huaping High School for Girls, a free high school so that poor girls living in the mountains can get an education.[5] [10] In order to prevent the poor girls from losing the opportunity to study due to poverty, she stipulated that tuition and accommodation fees are all free.[11]
In 2011, the students participated in the college entrance examination, with 69 undergraduates online, with a comprehensive online rate of 100%. Since that year, the comprehensive online rate of college entrance examination has been 100%, and the online rate of key universities has increased from 4.26% in 11 years to 40.67% in 19 years, ranking the first in Lijiang.[12]
In 1990, she married Dong Yuhan, an ethnic Bai man.[13] Dong died from stomach cancer in 1994, leaving her childless.[6] [7]
Zhang suffers from 23 diseases, including osteoma and emphysema.[13] She has a tight schedule every day, getting up at 5 am and going to bed at 12:30 am.[13]
| Television | English title | Chinese title | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| She De: Headmistress in Mountains | Chinese: 舍得（大山里的女校长） | ||
| One on One (Zhang Guimei: the Girls' School in Mountains) | Chinese: 面对面（张桂梅：大山里的女校） | ||
| Yunnan Television | Teacher and Mother | Chinese: 教师妈妈 | |
| Award Ceremony of the Title of "Yunling Model" | Chinese: 云岭楷模颁奖盛典 | ||
| CCTV-13 | Award Ceremony of the Title of "Moving China Person of 2020" | Chinese: 感动中国2020年度人物颁奖盛典 | |