Zeynep Kınacı Explained

Zeynep Kınacı (1972–1996) was a member of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) known for having committed its first suicide attack. The way she carried it out has influenced women's role within the PKK.

Biography

Kinaci was born in a village in Malatya province in 1972[1] to a family of the Mamureki tribe. She studied social sciences at the Inönü University in Malatya and worked at the state hospital as a X-ray technician.[2] In 1995 she joined the PKK.

The suicide attack

On the 30 June 1996, Kınacı triggered the explosives near Turkish soldiers in Tunceli who were singing the İstiklal Marşı, killing around ten soldiers while wounding over thirty.[3] [4] Before the attack, she wrote three letters in which she explained her reasons for the suicide attack, one directed to the leadership of the PKK, one to the Women Freedom Fighters and another one to the revolutionary people of Kurdistan. According to her letters, she saw the action executed through her love for humans and life.[5] She saw it as her way to liberate herself from the oppression the Kurds had to go through by Turkey. The suicide attack came in response to a failed assassination attempt on Abdullah Öcalan[6] [7] on the 6 May 1996.

Recognition

Her death had a deep impact on the women's role in the PKK. By the PKK, she was exemplified as the new Ishtar[8] and the female equivalent of a modern Kawa, who personified in Mazlum Dogan, committed suicide on Newroz 1982 in prison in Diyarbakir.[9] Today her nom de guerre Zîlan, but also Mazlum are popular names in the provinces of Diyarbakir and Mardin.[10] In her memory, Gurbetelli Ersöz, the former Editor in Chief of Özgür Gündem adopted as nom de guerre Zeynep after she joined the PKK.[11] In Germany an annual Zilan festival is organized in her memory.[12] [13]

Personal life

Kinaci was married and her husband was in Turkish captivity when she committed suicide.

References

  1. Book: Orhan, Mehmet . Political Violence and Kurds in Turkey: Fragmentations, Mobilizations, Participations & Repertoires . 2015-10-16 . . 978-1-317-42043-9 . en.
  2. Özcan . Ali̇ Kemal . Ali Kemal Özcan . 2005 . The Nature and Resource Field of the Kurdish Resistance in Turkey: A Dormant Resource . . 41 . 3 . 399–402 . 10.1080/00263200500106024 . 0026-3206 . 4284373 . 143133576.
  3. Web site: 1996 Global Terrorism: Europe and Eurasia Overview . 2022-04-04 . irp.fas.org.
  4. Book: Gürbüz, Mustafa . Rival Kurdish Movements in Turkey . . 96–97.
  5. Käser, Isabel, ed. (2021) p.42
  6. Web site: Yildiz . Güney . 6 August 2019 . Assassinations could upset the status quo in Turkey-PKK conflict . 2022-04-01 . . en.
  7. Web site: 2021-06-30 . A 'Goddess' of the Kurdish freedom struggle: A tribute to Zeynep Kınacı . 2022-04-04 . Medya News . en-US.
  8. Çağlayan . Handan . 2012-06-01 . From Kawa the Blacksmith to Ishtar the Goddess: Gender Constructions in Ideological-Political Discourses of the Kurdish Movement in post-1980 Turkey . European Journal of Turkish Studies. Social Sciences on Contemporary Turkey . en . 14 . 10.4000/ejts.4657 . 1773-0546. free .
  9. Book: Çağlayan, Handan . Women in the Kurdish Movement, Mothers, Comrades, Goddesses . 2020 . . 72. 10.1007/978-3-030-24744-7 . 978-3-030-24743-0 . 211675376 .
  10. Web site: Adanir . Bedri . 21 May 2013 . 16,585 People With Kurdish Name Zîlan in Turkey . Bianet.
  11. Web site: Novellis . Andrea . The Rise of Feminism in the PKK: Ideology or Strategy? . 1 April 2022 . Zanj . . 122.
  12. Web site: Tausende Frauen auf dem Zîlan-Festival in Dortmund . 2022-04-04 . Firat News Agency . de.
  13. Web site: Zîlan-Frauenfestival in Leverkusen . 2022-04-04 . YeniOzgurPolitika.com . 6 June 2019 . tr.