Zeta Phi Eta Explained

Letters:Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΖΦΗ
Zeta Phi Eta
Crest:Zeta Phi Eta logo.jpg
Birthplace:Northwestern University
Affiliation:Independent
Former Affiliation:PFA
Former Affiliation2:PPA
Motto:Achieve! with Wisdom, Integrity and Love
Emphasis:Communication Arts and Sciences
Status:Active
Type:Professional
Scope:National
Colors: Rose and White
Flower:La France Rose
Publication:The Cameo
Chapters:6
Address:c/o Valerie Glowinski
Foundation Executive Director
2349 North Windsor Dr.
City:Arlington Heights
State:Illinois
Zip Code:60004
Country:US

Zeta Phi Eta (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: ΖΦΗ) is a national professional fraternity in Communication Arts and Sciences founded on October 10, 1893. It is recognized as the oldest professional fraternity for women, though membership is now co-ed.[1]

History

Zeta Phi Eta was founded in 1893 as the first professional Communications fraternity at Northwestern University in Evanston Illinois. The organization began in when Edith deVore conceived the idea of a club exclusively for students of the School of Oratory (later the School of Communication). DeVore was joined by Molly Connor, Laurine Wright, Maude Newell, and Leila Little, and the group called itself the "F.O.E. club", vowing to be a Friend of Each, Each Our Friend. The women held secret meetings before receiving formal approval for the Zeta Phi Eta sorority in 1894 from Dr. Cumnock, Dean of the School of Oratory.[2] The Fraternity was incorporated on under the laws of the State of Illinois.[3] Reflecting the organization’s status as a professional, rather than an honorary or social, society, the charter proclaims, “This society is to promote a greater excellence in oratorical and dramatic art, and to develop a social interest and a stronger friendship toward each other.”

In 1908, the fraternity began to expand when a Zeta at Northwestern corresponded with a friend at Emerson College of Oratory in Boston, Massachusetts, who belonged to an organization with similar values and goals, Phi Eta Sigma. When the two chapters affiliated under the name of Zeta Phi Eta, Alpha chapter status was bestowed upon the Emerson organization. The cameo and pearl pin of Alpha became the official badge, and the shield and torch of Beta, the coat of arms.

During the 1910s and 1920s, campus and alumnae chapters grew quickly at institutions around the country. The fraternity first published CAMEO in 1913, a national magazine which continues to be published quarterly.

In 1941, total membership of the fraternity was reported to be approximately 3,000 women across nineteen collegiate chapters and fifteen alumnae chapters.[4] Since 1950 the fraternity broadened its focus in the speech arts, to include communications arts and sciences.

In 1955, the Zeta Phi Eta Foundation was established to contribute to "worthy speech and drama projects". One long-term project initiated by the Zeta alumnae in 1960 was a full-scale nationwide tape recording program for the Library of Congress, recording tapes of published works for access by blind patrons.[5] Another national project, Graduate Assistantship Opportunities, was designed to provide professional guidance to senior members of campus chapters upon entering graduate school.

Affiliations over the years have included:

Purpose

The Fraternity identifies four mission statements which guide its operations:[3]

  1. To band together individuals committed to high standards in communication arts and sciences;
  2. To provide opportunities for sharing professional interests through participation in worthwhile activities in the fields of communication;
  3. To provide a climate in which members may develop sound professional philosophies; and
  4. To stimulate and encourage all worthy enterprises in the communication fields.

Membership

While originally established as a women-exclusive sorority, Zeta Phi Eta began extending its membership to male students in 1975.

Since its founding, Zeta Phi Eta membership has expanded to welcome undergraduate and graduate students focusing on a wide range of communications-related fields. These include:[7]

Symbol and traditions

The Fraternity's colors are Rose and White.

The Fraternity flower is the "La France Rose."

The Fraternity badge is a rose-colored cameo upon which is carved the letter name of the Fraternity in white, surrounded by 23 pearls.

The Fraternity magazine is the Cameo, along with occasionally a Prospectus and Pledge Manual.

Notable Members and Alumnae

Active Chapters

There are currently six active campus chapters of Zeta Phi Eta. Listed by date of founding, campus chapters are located at the following schools.[11] Active chapters noted in bold, inactive chapters in italics:

ChapterChartered/RangeInstitutionLocationStatusReference
Beta 1893-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha 1908 Active
Delta 1914-19xx ? Active
Epsilon 1917-19xx ? Inactive
Zeta 1919-19xx ? Inactive
Eta 1921-19xx ? Inactive
Gamma 1921-19xx ? Inactive
Theta 1924-1937 Inactive
Iota 1926-1942 Inactive
Kappa 1928-1936 Inactive
Lambda 1930-1968 Inactive
Mu 1930-1974 Inactive
Nu 1930-19xx ? Inactive
Xi 1931-1951 Inactive
Omicron 1932-19xx Inactive
Pi 1934-1969 Inactive
Rho 1934-1972 Inactive
Sigma 1936-19xx ? Inactive
Tau 1937-19xx ? Inactive
Upsilon 1937-19xx ? Inactive
Phi 1939-19xx ? Inactive
Chi 1941-19xx ? Inactive
Psi 1943-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Alpha 1945-1974 Inactive
Alpha Beta 1945-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Gamma 1945-19xx ? Inactive
Omega 1945-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Delta 1947-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Epsilon 1947-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Zeta 1950-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Eta 1951-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Theta 1952-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Iota 1956-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Kappa 1958-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Lambda 1958-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Mu 1959-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Nu 1959-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Xi 1962-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Omicron 1966-1975 ? Inactive
Alpha Pi 1967-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Rho 1968-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Sigma 1969-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Tau 1970-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Upsilon 1972-1974 Inactive
Alpha Phi 1974-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Chi 1975-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Psi 1975-19xx ? Inactive
Alpha Omega 1978-19xx ? Inactive
Beta Alpha 1980-19xx ? Inactive
Beta Beta 1981-19xx ? Inactive
Beta Gamma 1992-19xx ? Inactive
Beta Delta 1993-19xx ? Inactive
Beta Epsilon 2005 Active
Beta Zeta 2005-20xx ? Inactive
Beta Eta 2013 Active
Beta Theta 2014 Active
Beta Iota 2015 Active
Beta Kappa 2015-201x ? Inactive
Beta Lambda 2017 Active

Notes

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Diary of Alpha Kappa Psi . Alpha Kappa Psi Fraternity . 1975 . United States . 5.
  2. Web site: Zeta Phi Eta Archival and Manuscript Collections . 2023-02-14 . findingaids.library.northwestern.edu.
  3. Web site: About Us . 2023-02-14 . Zeta Phi Eta . en-US.
  4. Streeter . Mildred . 1941-03-01 . Zeta phi eta . The Southern Speech Journal . 6 . 4 . 95 . 10.1080/10417944109370775 . 0038-4585.
  5. October 1960 . Zeta Phi Eta Records for Library of Congress . Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness . en . 54 . 8 . 307 . 10.1177/0145482X6005400815 . 220536900 . 0145-482X.
  6. Book: Jack L. . Anson . Robert F. . Marchenasi . Baird's Manual of American Fraternities . 20th . 1991 . 1879 . Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. . Indianapolis, IN . 978-0963715906 . V-61–63.
  7. Web site: Department News - Communication . 2023-02-14 . www.jsu.edu . en.
  8. Web site: Actress Madge Evans & Zeta Phi Eta Members, May 1942 Ann Arbor District Library . 2023-02-14 . aadl.org.
  9. Web site: Actress Ethel Waters made honorary member of Zeta Phi Eta, May 1956 Ann Arbor District Library . 2023-02-14 . aadl.org.
  10. Ascenso . Tony . Fall 2008 . A Trip to the Archives . Cameo . 73 . 2 . 4 . Zeta Phi Eta.
  11. Zeta Phi Eta's List of Installed Campus Chapters, accessed 7 Nov 2021.