Native Name: | Zetska banovina Зетска бановина |
Conventional Long Name: | Zetska Banovina |
Common Name: | Zetska Banovina |
Subdivision: | Banovina |
Nation: | the Kingdom of Yugoslavia |
Title Leader: | Ban of Zeta |
Leader1: | Krsta Smiljanić (first) |
Year Leader1: | 1929-1931 |
Leader2: | Blažo Đukanović (last) |
Year Leader2: | 1941 |
Era: | Interwar period |
S1: | Banovina of Croatia |
Flag S1: | Civil Flag of Banovina of Croatia.svg |
S2: | Governorate of Montenegro |
Flag S2: | Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918, 1941–1944).svg |
S3: | Independent State of Croatia |
Flag S3: | Flag of Croatia (1941–1945).svg |
S4: | German-occupied Serbia |
Flag S4: | Flag of Nazi Germany.svg |
S5: | Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)Kingdom of Albania |
Flag S5: | Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg |
Year Start: | 1929 |
Date Start: | 3 October |
Year End: | 1941 |
Date End: | 17 April |
Image Map Caption: | Location of Zeta Banovina (red) within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (light yellow) |
Stat Area1: | 30997 |
Stat Pop1: | 925,516 |
Stat Year1: | 1931 |
Today: | Montenegro Kosovo Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia Croatia |
The Zeta Banovina (separator=" / "|Zetska banovina|Зетска бановина), was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of all of present-day Montenegro as well as adjacent parts of Central Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was named after the Zeta River which also gave its name to the medieval state of Zeta that roughly corresponds to modern-day Montenegro. The capital of Banovina was Cetinje.
According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
In 1939, predominantly Catholic areas of the Zeta Banovina from the Konavle to Pelješac including Dubrovnik were merged with a new Banovina of Croatia.
In 1941, the World War II Axis Powers occupied the remaining area of the Zeta Banovina. A small area around the Gulf of Kotor was annexed by Fascist Italy while much of the rest was joined with Italian-occupied Montenegro and Albania. Eastern areas were made part of German-occupied Serbia and western areas part of Independent State of Croatia.
Following World War II, the region was divided between Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia.
According to the 1931 census, the Zeta Banovina had a population of 925,516 and an area of 30,997 km2.
Name | Term of office | Born | Party affiliation | Monarch | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | Time in office | |||||||
1 | 9 October 1929 | 10 January 1931 | Ljubiš | Military | |||||
align=center style="background:grey; color:white;" | 2 | 10 January 1931 | 4 July 1932 | Mostar | JRSD | ||||
align=center style="background:grey; color:white;" | 3 | 4 July 1932 | 23 April 1934 | Prijepolje | JRSD | ||||
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" | 4 | 23 April 1934 | 13 August 1936 | Plužine | JRZ | ||||
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" | 5 | Petar Ivanišević | 13 August 1936 | 25 May 1939 | Trebinje | JRZ | |||
align=center style="background:black; color:white;" | 6 | Božidar Krstić | 25 May 1939 | 27 March 1941 | Jagodina | JRZ | |||
7 | 27 March 1941 | 17 April 1941 | Nikšić | Military |