Zeta Banovina Explained

Native Name:Zetska banovina
Зетска бановина
Conventional Long Name:Zetska Banovina
Common Name:Zetska Banovina
Subdivision:Banovina
Nation:the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Title Leader:Ban of Zeta
Leader1:Krsta Smiljanić (first)
Year Leader1:1929-1931
Leader2:Blažo Đukanović (last)
Year Leader2:1941
Era:Interwar period
S1:Banovina of Croatia
Flag S1:Civil Flag of Banovina of Croatia.svg
S2:Governorate of Montenegro
Flag S2:Flag of Montenegro (1905–1918, 1941–1944).svg
S3:Independent State of Croatia
Flag S3:Flag of Croatia (1941–1945).svg
S4:German-occupied Serbia
Flag S4:Flag of Nazi Germany.svg
S5:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)Kingdom of Albania
Flag S5:Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg
Year Start:1929
Date Start:3 October
Year End:1941
Date End:17 April
Image Map Caption:Location of Zeta Banovina (red) within the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia (light yellow)
Stat Area1:30997
Stat Pop1:925,516
Stat Year1:1931
Today:Montenegro
Kosovo
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Croatia

The Zeta Banovina (separator=" / "|Zetska banovina|Зетска бановина), was a province (banovina) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between 1929 and 1941. This province consisted of all of present-day Montenegro as well as adjacent parts of Central Serbia, Croatia, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was named after the Zeta River which also gave its name to the medieval state of Zeta that roughly corresponds to modern-day Montenegro. The capital of Banovina was Cetinje.

Borders

According to the 1931 Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia,

History

In 1939, predominantly Catholic areas of the Zeta Banovina from the Konavle to Pelješac including Dubrovnik were merged with a new Banovina of Croatia.

World War II

In 1941, the World War II Axis Powers occupied the remaining area of the Zeta Banovina. A small area around the Gulf of Kotor was annexed by Fascist Italy while much of the rest was joined with Italian-occupied Montenegro and Albania. Eastern areas were made part of German-occupied Serbia and western areas part of Independent State of Croatia.

Following World War II, the region was divided between Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, and Croatia within a federal Socialist Yugoslavia.

Demographics

According to the 1931 census, the Zeta Banovina had a population of 925,516 and an area of 30,997 km2.

Cities and towns

List of Bans of Zeta

NameTerm of officeBornParty
affiliation
Monarch
StartEndTime in office
19 October 1929 10 January 1931 Ljubiš
Military
align=center style="background:grey; color:white;"210 January 19314 July 1932 Mostar
JRSD
align=center style="background:grey; color:white;"34 July 193223 April 1934 Prijepolje
JRSD
align=center style="background:black; color:white;"423 April 193413 August 1936 Plužine
JRZ
align=center style="background:black; color:white;"5Petar Ivanišević 13 August 193625 May 1939 Trebinje
JRZ
align=center style="background:black; color:white;"6Božidar Krstić 25 May 193927 March 1941 Jagodina
JRZ
727 March 194117 April 1941 Nikšić
Military

See also

References

42.38°N 18.92°W