Zephyranthes minuta explained

Zephyranthes minuta is a plant species very often referred to as Zephyranthes grandiflora, including in Flora of North America. The latter is, however, an illegitimate name because the original author in coining the name Zephyranthes grandiflora listed the older name Amaryllis minuta as a synonym.[1] This makes "minuta"[2] the acceptable epithet under the ICN. In the UK it is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

Description

Zephyranthes minuta is a bulb-forming perennial with shiny green leaves up to 7 mm wide. Flowers in wild specimens are usually pink, funnel-shaped, up to 9 cm long. Cultivated specimens are frequently larger, often with extra tepals.[4]

Distribution

Zephyranthes minuta[4] is native to Mexico and Guatemala but widely cultivated as an ornamental and reportedly naturalized in Hawaii, the Andaman Islands, the islands of the Southwestern Caribbean (belonging to Colombia, Nicaragua and Honduras), and the southeastern United States (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama and Florida).[5] [6]

Chemical composition

The following compounds are found in this plant: Pancratistatin, Zephgrabetaine, Lycorine, Galanthine, Lycoramine, Hamayne, Hamanthamine, Tortuosine, Ungeremin.[7]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/132294#page/101/mode/1up Lindley, John. 1925. Zephyranthes grandiflora, Large-flowered Zephyranthes. Botanical Register 11: pl. 902
  2. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4775#page/341/mode/1up Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von, Bonpland, Aimé Jacques Alexandre & Karl Sigismund Kunth. 1816. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.) 1: 278. Amaryllis minuta
  3. Web site: Zephyranthes minuta . www.rhs.org . Royal Horticultural Society . 5 March 2021.
  4. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/681254#page/299/mode/1up Dietrich, David Nathaniel Friedrich. 1840. Synopsis Plantarum 2: 1176, Zephyranthes minuta
  5. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200028076 Flora of North America, Zephyranthes grandiflora
  6. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Zephyranthes%20grandiflora.png Biota of North America Propject, Zephyranthes grandiflora
  7. Web site: Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants.