Zeolite occurrences in Idaho explained

Zeolite occurrences in Idaho
Width:220
Subdivision Type:State
State/Province:Idaho
Country:United States
Products:Zeolites

Zeolites are found in several locations in southern and central Idaho.

Pinehurst

The Pinehurst Zeolite Occurrence is located in central Idaho. It is known for producing analcime, apophyllite, calcite, chabazite, copper, cowlesite, erionite, gyrolite, heulandite, levyne, mesolite, offretite, phillipsite, stilbite, tacharanite, thomsonite, and tobermorite.[1] [2] [3] The zeolites here occur in small vugs within the Columbia River Basalt.[4]

Squaw Creek

The Squaw Creek Zeolite Occurrence, also known as the Riggins Paulingite Locality (though the exact phrasing can vary), is in central Idaho.[5] It is known for producing a variety minerals, especially zeolites, including analcime, calcite, chabazite, heulandite, mesolite, montmorillonite, opal, paulingite-K, phillipsite, and thomsonite.[6] The paulingite is especially notable for its rarity. At this locality it is found in red basalt alongside montmorillonite and phillipsite-K.[5] [7]

Sinker Creek

The Sinker Creek Zeolite Occurrence is in southern Idaho.[8] It is known for producing calcite, chabazite, nontronite, phillipsite, and thomsonite.[9] The minerals occur in Late Pleistocene age basalt in a road cut by milepost 35 on Route 78.[9] [10]

Lucky Peak Dam

The Lucky Peak Dam Zeolite Occurrence is located by the reservoir of Lucky Peak Dam in Idaho. It is known for producing a variety minerals, especially zeolites, including calcite, chabazite, erionite, levyne, offretite, phillipsite, and thomsonite.[11] [12] [13] The levyne is especially notable here due to its greater abundance here as opposed to similar zeolite occurrences.[14]

Gardena

The Gardena Zeolite Occurrence is in central Idaho. It is known for producing a variety minerals, especially zeolites, including calcite, chabazite, mesolite, stilbite, and thomsonite.[15]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pinehurst, Adams Co., Idaho, USA . Mindat.org . Mindat . 2020-02-17.
  2. Ream . L.R. . Zeolites and associated minerals near Pinehurst, Adams County, Idaho . Mineral News . 1999 . 15 . 10 . 6–8.
  3. Book: Romaine . Garret . Rocks, Gems, and Minerals of the Rocky Mountains . 2020 . The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, inc. . Lanham, MD . 978-1-4930-4684-3 . 99 . 2.
  4. Book: Romaine . Garret . Rockhounding Idaho: A Guide to 99 of the State's Best Rockhounding Sites . 2010 . Morrison Book Publishing, LLC . Guilford, CT . 978-0-7627-4812-9 . 108–109 . 1.
  5. Tschernich . Rudy W. . Paulingite: variations in composition . American Mineralogist . 1982 . 67 . 799–803 .
  6. Web site: Squaw Creek, Riggins, Idaho Co., Idaho, USA . Mindat.org . Mindat . 2020-02-17.
  7. Web site: Paulingite Series . iza-online.org . International Zeolite Association . 2020-02-19.
  8. Hood . Spencer H. . Geology of the Nampa-Caldwell Area, Western Snake River Plain, Idaho . Boise State Department of Geology and Geophysics . June 8, 1979 . 12–14.
  9. Web site: Sinker Creek, Route 78, Murphy Area, Owyhee Co., Idaho, USA . Mindat.org . Mindat . 2020-02-18.
  10. Horton . J.D. . The State Geologic Map Compilation . USGS . 2017.
  11. Web site: Lucky Peak Dam, Ada Co., Idaho, USA . Mindat.org . Mindat . 2020-02-17.
  12. Web site: General Index . mineralogicalrecord.com . Mineralogical record . 2020-02-19.
  13. Tschernich . Rudy W. . Annual World Summary of Mineral Discoveries, April 1991 through April 1992 . The Mineralogical Record . 1992 . 23 . 5 . 424.
  14. Ream . Lanny R. . Idaho Mineral Locality Index . Rocks and Minerals . 1995 . 70 . 4 . 242–263. 10.1080/00357529.1995.9926628 .
  15. Web site: Gardena, Boise Co., Idaho, USA . Mindat.org . Mindat . 2020-02-17.