Zempoala, Hidalgo Explained

Zempoala
Settlement Type:Municipality and town
Mapsize:300px
Pushpin Map:Mexico Hidalgo#Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:above
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Hidalgo
Subdivision Type2:Municipal seat
Subdivision Name2:Zempoala
Area Total Km2:305.8
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:57,906
Timezone:Central
Utc Offset:-6
Coordinates:19.9153°N -98.6689°W

Zempoala is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 319.78 km².[1] The name Zempoala derives from the Nahuatl roots "Cempoalli", meaning "twenty" and "tlan", meaning "place"; giving Zempoala the meaning of "place of twenties", referring to the market held every twenty days.

As of 2020, the municipality had a total population of 57,906.[2]

History

Zempoala was an important place in the prehispanic culture, inhabited by Toltecs and Chichimecs, the latter arriving in the year 1120, guided by King Xolotl. By 1167, Zempoala was head of the province, being ruled by King Xolotl's son, Nopaltzin. In 1430, the province fell to Texcoco.

In 1540, the Spanish arrived to the area. Juan Pérez de Gama was the first encomendero of Zempoala. Between 1553 and 1570, the Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque was built between Zempoala and Otumba,[3] which would be designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015.[4]

On 1 December 2020, the city of Zempoala was declared a Pueblo Mágico.[5]

Geography

Climate

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hidalgo - Zempoala. 2021-05-25. www.inafed.gob.mx.
  2. Web site: Zempoala (Municipality, Mexico) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location. 2022-02-25. www.citypopulation.de.
  3. Web site: 2009-04-15. Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque - UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2021-05-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20090415052950/https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1592/. 2009-04-15.
  4. Web site: Sites in Japan, Turkey, Mexico, Uruguay inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List, extension of Spanish site approved. 2021-05-25. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. en.
  5. Web site: ¿Qué visitar en Zempoala? El nuevo Pueblo Mágico de Hidalgo. 2021-05-25. www.milenio.com. 12 January 2020 . es.