Zemmouri Explained

Official Name:Zemmouri
Native Name:زموري
Settlement Type:Commune and town
Mapsize:120px
Pushpin Map:Algeria
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Algeria
Subdivision Name1:Boumerdès Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2008
Population Total:26408
Utc Offset:+1
Coordinates:36.7833°N 39°W

Zemmouri is a town and commune in the Bordj Menaïel District of Boumerdès Province, Algeria. As of 2008, the population of the municipality is 26,408.[1]

Villages

The villages of the commune of Zemmouri are:

History

See main article: History of Algeria. The coastal site of Zemmouri El-Bahri was a Phoenician and later Roman settlement named Rusubbicari.[2] In the medieval period, it became a small port named Marsā al-Dajāj (literally "chicken port"). Archeological research there has uncovered medieval structures and pottery, as well as Roman coins.[3]

By the 19th century the main village, slightly further inland, was known as Zemmouri (usually spelled Zamouri or Zemouri at the time). In 1872 the French government established a colonial settlement there using land confiscated from the Isser el-Ouidan tribe and from private individuals in the wake of the Mokrani Revolt;[4] in 1886 it was renamed Courbet, after Admiral Amédée Courbet.[5] Following Algeria's independence in 1962, the name Zemmouri was restored.

French conquest

See main article: French conquest of Algeria.

Salafist terrorism

See main article: Salafist terrorism in Algeria.

See also: Terrorist bombings in Algeria.

Geology

The disastrous 2003 Boumerdès earthquake led to the discovery of a thrust fault; it was subsequently named after the town. The fault has since been incorporated into seismic hazard maps, which will serve as an important guideline for public safety.[6]

Nature

To the northwest of the town, the Sahel Forest and the coastal dunes on which it grows are dominated by Aleppo pine and other Mediterranean maquis flora, and constitute a tourist attraction.[7]

Notable people

See main article: List of people from Boumerdès Province.

References

36.7833°N 39°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Recensement Génaral de la Population et de l’Habitat. https://web.archive.org/web/20130827155639/https://www.wilaya-boumerdes.dz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=72&Itemid=114. 2013-08-27. fr. 2023-08-25.
  2. Salama, Pierre. Sites commerciaux antiques sur le littoral de l’Algérois. In: Mélanges de l'École française de Rome: Antiquité, vol. 118, n°2. 2006. pp. 527-547.
  3. https://www.liberte-algerie.com/culture/de-nouvelles-decouvertes-de-lepoque-medievale-et-romaine-277842 Le site archéologique de Zemmouri El-Bahri continue de surprendre : De nouvelles découvertes de l’époque médiévale et romaine, Liberté 23-09-2017
  4. Alain Mahé, 2001, Histoire de la Grande Kabylie, XIXe-XXe siècles, p. 583; Bulletin officiel du gouvernement général de l'Algérie, Volume 16, p. 136, arrété du 19 juillet 1875
  5. http://courbet.algerie.free.fr/ChapitreIII.html Notre village Courbet (Algérie), ch. III. IV
  6. Book: Zemmouri, Algeria, Mw6.8 Earthquake of May 21, 2003. 2004. ASCE, TCLEE. Reston, VA. 9780784407462. Curtis L. Edwards.
  7. https://www.pap-thecoastcentre.org/pdfs/Protection%20sites%20sensibles%20naturels.pdf Programme d’Aménagement Côtier (PAC) "Zone côtière algéroise"