Zelia Ball Page Explained
Zelia Ball Page |
Birth Name: | Zelia R. Ball |
Birth Date: | c. 1850 |
Birth Place: | Alexandria, Virginia |
Death Date: | July 15, 1937 |
Death Place: | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma |
Nationality: | American |
Other Names: | Zelia R. Page |
Occupation: | educator |
Years Active: | 1875-1920 |
Known For: | first matron of Langston University |
Zelia Ball Page (c. 1850–1937) was a freeborn African-American teacher who spent her career teaching African-American youths in Missouri, Oklahoma and Tennessee. Her husband was the first head of Langston University and she was the first matron.
Early life
Zelia R. Ball about 1850 in Alexandria, Virginia to a free African-American woman who raised her in Washington, D. C. Her mother worked with the Underground Railroad and fearing for her daughter's safety, she made an arrangement with Dr. Peter Parker to assist her in taking her child to New England. Mother and child pretended to be slaves of Parker until they reached the port of New York and were able to make their way to Providence, Rhode Island. Once in Providence, the school systems were found to be lacking and Ball was sent to be educated in Boston. In 1870, she entered Wilberforce University, graduating with a B.S. degree in 1875.
Career
Upon completion of her schooling, Ball returned to Providence and applied to become a teacher in Washington, D. C. On June 27, 1878, she married Inman E. Page. That same year, the couple moved to Jefferson City, Missouri, to begin teaching at the Lincoln Institute. Page was hired as a science teacher and her husband was initially the assistant principal, though he was promoted to principal in 1880. Page taught botany, physiology and zoology and in 1885 was appointed as matron. During this time, the couple had three children: Zelia N., Mary and Inman, Jr., who died when he was seven years old. In 1891, Page organized the Union Training School to teach skills to poor black youths and continued teaching at Lincoln for seven more years.
In 1898, the couple left Lincoln and moved to Langston, Oklahoma Territory, where Inman took up the post as the first head of the Oklahoma Colored Agricultural and Normal University. Page was hired as the matron and their daughter Zelia Breaux was hired as the music instructor of the new university. She also served as the Oklahoma officer for the Afro-American Council. In 1915, the couple left Oklahoma, moving to Macon, Missouri, where Inman became president of the Colored Baptist College. Within three years, they moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where Inman served as president of Roger Williams University and Page continued teaching. They briefly returned to Lincoln Institute before moving again to Oklahoma in 1924.
Death and legacy
Page died at her daughter Zelia's home in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, from heart complications on July 15, 1937. In her lifetime, Page's contributions to educating African-American youth were widely recognized.
References
Bibliography
- News: Dunjee. Roscoe. Famous Oklahoma Matron is Dead. 13 February 2017. The Pittsburgh Courier. July 17, 1937. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 9. Newspapers.com.
- Book: Holland. Antonio F.. Christensen. Lawrence O.. Foley. William E.. Kremer. Gary. Winn. Kenneth H.. Dictionary of Missouri Biography. https://books.google.com/books?id=6gyxWHRLAWgC&pg=PA591. 1999. University of Missouri Press. Columbia, Missouri. 978-0-8262-6016-1. Page, Inman Edward (1853-1935. 590–591).
- Book: Majors, Monroe A.. Noted Negro women, their triumphs and activities. Reprint 1971 by Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. 1893. Donohue and Henneberry. Chicago, Illinois. 0-8369-8733-0.
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- Book: Scruggs, Lawson Andrew. Women of Distinction: Remarkable in Works and Invincible in Character. 1893. L. A. Scruggs. Raleigh, North Carolina. 4255360.
- White. Clarence Cameron. Bacote. Clarence A.. Notes. The Journal of Negro History. April 1936. 21. 2. 228–244. 2714576. Association for the Study of African American Life and History. Washington, D. C.. 10.1086/JNHv21n2p228. 224845667. 0022-2992.
- Web site: . . 1865 Massachusetts State Census: Boston, Ward 6. FamilySearch. Massachusetts State Archives. 13 February 2017. Boston, Massachusetts. May 1, 1865. FHL microfilm #954376, Image=159, Line 5.
- Web site: . . 1920 United States Census: 12th Civil District, Davidson County, Tennessee, Roger Williams University. FamilySearch. National Archives and Records Administration. 13 February 2017. Washington, D.C.. January 12, 1920. NARA microfilm seried T625, Roll #1733.
- . . 32nd and 33rd Reports of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435022626485;view=1up;seq=195. 1883. State Journal Company. Jefferson City, Missouri . Lincoln Institute: Report for 1881. 558616014.
- . . 35th Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.097993888;view=1up;seq=163. 1884. Tribune Printing Company. Jefferson City, Missouri . Lincoln Institute: Report for 1884. 558616014.
- . . 37th Report of the Public Schools of the State of Missouri. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.097993943;view=1up;seq=142. 1887. Tribune Printing Company. Jefferson City, Missouri . Lincoln Institute: Report for 1886. 558616014.
- News: . . An Appeal for Friendship. 13 February 2017. The Appeal. September 9, 1899. St. Paul, Minnesota. 1. Newspapers.com.
- . . Biennial Report: Department of Public Instruction Oklahoma. 1908. Advocate-Review. 13 February 2017. Ardmore, Oklahoma. 922942437.
- . . Catalogue of Wilberforce University, 1893-1894. 1894. Wilberforce University. 13 February 2017. Wilberforce, Ohio. 898312825.
- News: . . Grand Court Closed. 13 February 2017. The St. Joseph Herald. May 28, 1897. St. Paul, Minnesota. 4. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . Teacherships. 13 February 2017. The Evening Star. July 14, 1875. Washington, District of Columbia. 4. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: . . Zelia R. Page. Find A Grave. 13 February 2017. Summit View Cemetery, Guthrie, Oklahoma. Aug 20, 2009. . Photo of dates is only part of record being evaluated..