Zeleneč, Czech Republic Explained

Zeleneč
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Central Bohemian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Prague-East
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:50.1336°N 14.6608°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1378
Area Total Km2:10.75
Elevation M:255
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3203
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:250 91

Zeleneč is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Mstětice is an administrative part of Zeleneč.

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Zelenec or Zelenka.[2]

Geography

Zeleneč is located about 10km (10miles) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table, in the Polabí lowlands.

History

The first written mention of Zeleneč is in a document created in 1372–1378. The record of Kašpar of Zeleneč from 1316, which is sometimes cited as the first mention, actually dates from 1416.[3]

Transport

There is no major road running through the municipal territory, but Zeleneč is located in close proximity to the D10 motorway, which runs north of it, and the D11 motorway to the south.

Zeleneč is located on the railway line Prague–Lysá nad Labem, further continuing to Kolín or to Milovice.[4]

Sights

There are no significant monuments in the municipality. The only protected cultural monuments are a niche chapel with a statue of St. John of Nepomuk, which dates from 1863, and a stone cross from 1820.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Book: Profous, Antonín. Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž. 770. 1957. cs.
  3. Web site: Historie. Obec Zeleneč. cs. 2023-12-28.
  4. Web site: Detail stanice Zeleneč. České dráhy. cs. 2023-12-28.
  5. Web site: Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Zeleneč. Ústřední seznam kulturních památek. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2024-07-09.